高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit14 Freedom fighters
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.自由(n.)____________________
2.革命;彻底的革命(n.) ____________________
3.合唱;合唱队;合唱曲(n.) ____________________
4.分隔;分离(n.) ____________________
5.种族;人种;民族(n.) ____________________
6.游行;集会;证明(n.) ____________________
7.歧视;区别(n.) ____________________
8.政治学(n.) ____________________
9.宗教(n.) ____________________
10.奴隶制;蓄奴(n.) ____________________
11.独立;自主(n.) ____________________
12.偏见;成见(n.) ____________________
13.章;回;篇(n.) ____________________
14.可笑的;荒谬的(adj.) ___________________
15.无条件的;绝对的(adj.) ___________________
16.公民的;国内的;文职的(adj.) ___________________
17.谋杀(v.) ____________________
18.逮捕;拘留;扣留(v.) ____________________
19.废除;废止(v.) ____________________
答案：1.freedom 2.revolution 3.chorus4.separation 5.race 6.demonstration
7.discrimination 8.politics 9.religion 10.slavery 11.independence 12.prejudice 13.chapter 14.ridiculous 15.unconditional 16.civil 17.murder 18.arrest 19.abolish
B. 短语
20.一看;初见之下 21.以……开始 22.把……投进监狱... ________ ________
23.携手;联手;合伙 24.没有选举的权利 25.为政治权利而斗争 26.种族歧视 27.依赖
28.不顾
29.遭受;服从
30.烧毁
31.一生;一辈子 20.at first sight 21.start with 22.put in prison 23.join hands 24.have no right to vote 25.fight for political rights 26.racial discrimination 27.rest on 28.regardless of 29.subject to 30.go up in flames 31.all one’s life
C. 句型
32. We didn’t stop talking until he came.
→It was ______ ______ _______ _______ that we stopped talking.
33. He was fired, because he was always late for work.
→ ______ ______ _______ he was fired was______ he was always late for work.
答案：32.not until he came 33.The reason why; thatD. 语法
34.楼房正在建造中。
The building ___________________.
35.这种布很好洗。
This kind of cloth__________________ .
36.运动会要被推迟了。
The sport meeting is__________________ .
37.我昨天挨打了。
I ____________ yesterday.
答案：34.is being built 35.washes well 36.to be put off 37.got / was hit要点1 equal
【例题】2010东北三校第二次联合考试，22Women have_______ equal say in affairs at home.
A. any B. some C. /D. an
解析:have an equal say有同样的发言权。
答案:D
(1)adj. 相等；对……能胜任 be equal to sth./doing sth.
Gave every player an equal chance to win.
给每一个运动员同等的获胜机会。
He was equal to the occasion.
他能应付这个局势。
John is quite equal to running the company.
约翰很能胜任管理这家公司。
(2) equal n. 相等的人或事物，equality 平等
Is he your equal in play chess?
他的棋艺跟你一样好吗？
(3)v. equal sb. /sth. (in sth.)
Do men and women equal in physical strength?
在体力上男人和女人相同吗？
要点2 forbid
【例题】We were 10 books at one time.
A. forbid borrowing
B. forbad to borrow
C. forbidden borrowing
D. forbidden to borrow
解析:forbid s. to do sth.禁止；不允许。
答案:D
(1) forbid sb. to do sth.
The storm forbad us to go out.
暴风雨使我们不能外出。
The doctor forbids him to smoke. =The doctor forbids his smoking.
医生禁止他吸烟。
(2) forbid sb.
from doing sth.
The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.
天黑后士兵不准离开营房。
Forbidden City 紫禁城
要点3 regard
【例题】 She the others_______ fear and jealousy.
A. considers; as
B. considers; with
C. regard; as
D. regard; with
解析:regard s. /sth. with sth.以……看待，认为；regard s. /sth. as sth.把……看作。
答案:D
(1)v. regard sb. /sth. as sth.把……看作
I regard him as a fool.我把他看作一个傻瓜。
I have always regarded him highly.
我总把他看得很高。
(2）regard n. 注意；关心；尊敬；问候
Please give your parents my warmest regards.
请向您父母转达我最诚挚的祝愿。
(3) regarding prep. 对于；关于；至于
I wrote a letter regarding my daughter’s school examinations.
我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。
(4) regardless of 不顾；不管
He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feelings.
他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。
要点1 set an example to
【例题】 It’s my duty as a teacher to the students.
A. give an example to
B. set an example to
C. follow an example of
D. make an example to
解析:give an example to一般指举个例子；set an example to为……树立好榜样。
答案:B
(1)set (sb. ) a good example=set an example to sb. 为……树立好榜样
I rely on you to set a good example to the workers.
我就靠你来为工人们树立个好榜样。
(2）take...as an example举例
follow the example of 学习……的榜样，照……的样子
for example 例如
要点2 give voice to
【例题】 He gave voice his opinion at the meeting.
A. of
B. about
C. to
D. on
解析:give voice to “表达、表露”。
答案:C
(1）表达
Many countries gave their voice for the just war.
很多国家声援这场正义战争。
这里的voice表示意见；发言权；影响
(2)have a/no voice in sth.对某事有/无发言权
I have no voice in the decision.
我对这个决定没有发言权。
I have a voice in the matter.
我对这个事情是有发言权的。
the public voice 舆论
(3)相关短语
at the top of one’s voice 高声地
with one voice 异口同声；一致地
要点1 The reason why...is that...理由是……
【例题】 One of the reasons he is upset today is _______ he was scolded by the teacher _______ his being late.
A. that; because; for
B. why; that; for
C. that; because; because of
D. that; why; for
解析:The reason...is that句型。the reason作主语,表语从句要用that，而不能用because引导。
答案:B
(1)以the reason作主语，表语从句要用that,而不能用because引导，而reason作先行词，定语从句可以用that或why引导。
We’ve found out the reason why/that Jack got scolded.
我们找到杰克被指责的原因了。
The reason he did not come is that he was ill.
他没来是因为他病了。
(2）because和 why本身可以引导表语从句，because强调原因，why强调结果。
You are why his hair becomes gray.
是你使他的头发灰白了。
Nobody likes him. It is because he is selfish and narrow-minded.
没人喜欢他，因为他又自私又心胸狭窄。
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