高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit13《The water planet》知识搜索与探究归纳-查字典英语网
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高考英语备考总复习:BookII Unit13《The water planet》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit13 The water planet

  A. 单词

  1.块;立方形(n.)_______________

  2.运输;运送(n.) _______________

  3.特性;性质;财产(n.) _______________

  4.原子(n.) _______________

  5.氧气;氧(n.) _______________

  6.体积;容量(n.) _______________

  7.物质;主旨(n.) _______________

  8.容量;容纳;性能(n.) _______________

  9.运动;移动(n.) _______________

  10.保育院;育儿室(n.) _______________

  11.侵蚀;腐蚀(n.) _______________

  12.娱乐;消遣(n.) _______________

  13.惟一的;独特的(adj.) _______________

  14.相对的;比较而言(adj.) _______________

  15.固体的;密实的;坚固的(adj.) _______________

  16.敏感的;灵敏的(adj.) _______________

  17.平稳的;牢固的(adj.) _______________

  18.摄氏温度计(adj.) _______________

  19.给……下定义;解释(v.) _______________

  20.使溶解;除去;消除(v.) _______________

  21.漂浮(v.) _______________

  22.变小;减少(v.) _______________

  答案:1.cube 2.transport 3.property 4.atom 5.oxygen 6.volume 7.substance 8.capacity 9.motion 10.nursery 11.erosion 12.recreation 13.unique 14.relative 15.solid 16.sensitive 17.steady 18.centigrade 19.define 20.dissolve 21.float 22.decrease

  B. 短语

  23.种类繁多的 24.使杯子上下颠倒 the glass ________ ________

  25.想出 26.对……反应敏感 27.范围从……一直到 ... _______ ________ ________

  28.对……可以得到,可以利用 29.散发 23.a variety of 24.turn,upside down 25.come up with 26.be sensitive to 27.range from all the way to 28.be/become available to 29.give offC. 句型

  30.房间A的宽度是房间B的3倍。

  Room A is_______ _______ _______ _______ Room B. 

  Room A is _______ _______ _______ _______ Room B.

  答案:30. twice as wide as; twice the width of

  D. 语法

  31.—Could I come to see you tomorrow?

  —Yes, you ______. /No _______.

  32.—Must we hand in our exercise books today?

  —Yes, you ______. /No, you______ ./No, you ________.

  答案:31. can; I’m afraid not.32.must;don’t have to; needn’t

  重难聚焦

  重点单词

  要点1 benefit

  【例题】Doing morning exercises our health and we_______ it.

  A. benefits to; benefitB. benefits; benefit from

  C. benefits from; benefit

  D. benefits; are benefited by

  解析:benefit使……受益;benefit from从……受益。

  答案:B

  

  (1)v. benefit 使……受益;benefit from从……受益

  The plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。

  We benefit from daily exercises.

  我们得益于每天做操。

  (2)n. 利益,恩惠,退休金,津贴,救济金

  It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health.

  据说瑜珈对人体健康有极大好处。

  be of benefit to the people 对人民有好处

  disability benefits 残废抚恤金

  要点2 absorb

  【例题】 In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will heat.

  A. absorb B. float C. use D. contribute

  解析:根据句意“……吸热”,只有absorb能表示吸取。

  答案:A

  

  (1)吸收;理解;吸引注意力或兴趣

  absorb heat from the air从空中吸收热量

  absorb the full meaning of a remark 理解一句话的全部意义

  A clever child absorbs knowledge easily.

  聪明的孩子容易吸收知识。

  We will not absorb these charges.

  我们不能承担这些费用。

  (2)be absorbed in

  全神贯注在……,一心从事,热衷于

  要点1 all the way

  【例题】 There was something wrong with our car, so we had to go on foot to the village.

  A. all the way

  B. at all times

  C. all the places

  D. all the roads

  解析:all the way“一路上”;at all times“一直”;根据句意“……我们一路走回家”,选A。

  答案:A

  

  by the way 顺便说,附带说说

  by way of 经由,经过

  push/shoulder one’s way挤(出去),冲(出去)

  give way (to) 让步;退让;让位于

  in a way 在某种意义上;在某种程度上

  in a bad way 病情严重;情况不好

  in this way 这样,以这种方式

  just the other way恰恰相反

  lose one’s way 迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途

  no way无论如何也不,决不

  要点2 take advantage of

  【例题】 2010上海,36More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

  A. taking

  B. taken

  C. having taken

  D. having been taken

  解析:take advantage of “利用”,和句子主语More and more people构成主动关系,且和句子谓语sign up for(报名参加)同时发生,所以选择A。

  答案:A

  

  take advantage of=make use of充分利用;(不正当地)利用

  She took advantage of the hotel’s facilities.

  她充分利用了旅馆的设备。

  She took advantage of my generosity.

  她利用了我的慷慨。

  要点3 range from...to...

  【例题】 Mark has a lot of books, the contents of which science ______ culture.

  A. range from; to

  B. arrange from; to

  C. change from; to

  D. are different from; to

  解析:range from...to...从……到……;在一定范围/程度内变化。

  答案:A

  

  range from...to.../range between...and. ..从……到……不等;在一定范围/程度内变化

  Temperatures here range from 10℃ to 30℃.

  这里的气温游移于摄氏10度到30度之间。

  Price ranged from/between 5 to/and 10 dollars.

  价格自5美元到10美元不等。

  The fronties ranges from the northern hills to the southern coast.

  边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。

  要点1 ...times+...as...as...“倍数”句型

  【例题】 (经典回放)After the new reform,the output of the paper mill is now ______as it was in 2002.

  A. three times as high

  B. twice as big

  C. as twice

  D. four times as large

  解析:本题考查倍数表示法“...times+...as...as...”,并且修饰output的词应为high。

  答案:A

  

  常见的倍数表示形式有:

  (1)...times+...as...as...

  Our school is three times as big as theirs.

  我们学校有他们的三倍大。

  (2)...times+比较级+than

  Our school is three times bigger than theirs.

  =Our school is four times as big as theirs.

  我们学校比他们的大三倍。

  (3)...times + the size/length/height/width/weight...+of

  Our school is three times the size of theirs.

  我们学校有他们的三倍大。

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