高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit2 News media
自助复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.资讯媒体(n.)_________________
2.编辑；编者(n.) ________________
3.（报刊的）大字标题；章节标题(n.) ________________
4.天资；才能(n.) ________________
5.努力(n.) ________________
6.被采访者；被面试者；被接见者(n.) ________________
7.注意；专心；留心(n.) ________________
8.事；事务(n.) ________________
9.态度；看法；姿态(n.) ________________
10.守卫；警戒(n.) ________________
11.公民；市民；居民(n.) ________________
12.可靠的；确实的(adj.) _______________
13.精神上的；心灵的(adj.) _______________
14.社会的；社交的(adj.) _______________
15.批评的；爱挑剔的；关键的；危急的(adj.) _______________
16.当前的；现行的；通用的(adj.) _______________
17.海外的；国外的(adj.) _______________
18.有责任的；可靠的；负责的(adj.) _______________
19.解雇；开枪(adj.) _______________
20.选举；推选(v.) _______________
21.损害；伤害(v.) _______________
22.通知；告诉(v.) _______________
23.有关；涉及(v.) _______________
24.转变；改变(v.) _______________
25.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送(v.) _______________
26.反映；表现；反省(v.) _______________
27.使沉溺；使入迷(v.) _______________
28.不顾；不理；忽视(v.) _______________
29.忍受；容忍(v.) _______________
30.使担忧；对……负责；与……有牵连(v.) _______________
31.完成；结束(v.) _______________
32.使厌烦(v.) _______________
33.退休；退职；撤退(v.) _______________
34.使坐落于；指出……准确位置(v.) _______________
35.武装(v.) _______________
36.更新；改造；使现代化(v.) _______________
37.很少；难得(v.) _______________
答案：1.medium 2.editor 3. headline 4.talent5.effort 6.interviewee
7.attention 8.affair 9.attitude 10. guard11.citizen12.reliable 13. spiritual
14.social15.critical 16.current 17.overseas 18.responsible 19.fire 20.elect
21.injure22.inform 23.relate 24.switch25.present26.reflect 27.addict
28.ignore29.tolerate 30.concern31.complete32.bore 33.retire 34.locate
35.arm 36.update 37. seldomB. 短语
38.上升；增长；攀登 39.烧成平地；烧毁 40.与……有关；涉及 sb. /sth.
41.就这/那一次 42.沉溺于 43.对……表示注意 44.在各方面；到处
45.改变主意 46.时事 47.尊敬；钦佩 48.转变角色 49.有条理地展现材料 the material _______ _______ _______ way
50.把被偷的文化遗产带回中国 to China
51.适应新生活 the new life
52.精神上的满足 53.下定决心 one’s _______
答案：38.go up 39.burn down 40.relate to 41.for once 42.be addicted to
43.draw attention to 44.on all sides 45.change one’s mind 46.current affairs
47.look up to 48.switch roles49.present,in an organized 50.bring stolen cultural relics back 51.adapt to52.spiritual fulfillment
53. make up, mind
C. 句型
54. It was the first time that I_______ _______ (write) with real passion.
55.你觉得你的英语老师如何？
your English teacher?
How do you ________your English teacher?
How do you ________your English teacher?
答案：54.had written 55.What do you think of; like; find
D. 语法
56. English is the official language _______ in Australia. (speak)
57. Mary is one of the foreign girls _______English in China. (speak)
58. The poor old man was hit in the head by a_______ stone. (fall)
59. The poor old man was knocked over by a _______stone on his way home.(fall)
60._______ time is ______forever. (lose)
答案：56.spoken 57.speaking 58. falling59. fallen60.Lost, lost
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 attention
【例题】 (经典回放)You must carefully _______ these instructions.
A. attend; in B. attend; for
C. attend; on
D. attend; to
解析:这道题考查attend的用法。这里attend to相当于draw attention to，表示“注意，留心”。
答案:D
(1)vi. attend to sb. /sth. 专心，仔细考虑
Please attend to the discussion.请专心讨论。
照顾，关照
They attend to our affairs during our absence.
他们在我们不在的时候管理事务。
vt. 照看，照料
Dr smith attended her in hospital.
史密斯医生在医院给她治病。
出席，照例去（某地）
attend school 上学
attend a lecture 听讲课
attend church 去教堂
attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼
attend a meeting 出席会议
(2)名词为attention，不可数，常用于一些固定词组中。
pay attention to 对……表示关注
draw/attract/catch/call one’s attention引起某人的注意
A newspaper headline caught his attention.
报纸的大标题引起他的注意。
bring sth. to sb. ‘s attention 使某人注意某事
devote/direct/focus one’s attention to 专心于，对……注意，把注意力集中在……
engage sb. ‘s attention 吸引某人注意
give (one’s) attention to 注意； 关心
要点2 inform
【例题】We will keep you well
what we will find to be true.
A. informed of
B. informed on
C. informing of
D. informing about
解析:be well informed of sth.很好地了解某事。
答案:A
（1）vt. inform s. of/about sth. 通知，告诉
We were informed by mail of the change in plans.
我们被来信告知计划的改变。
The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.
护士告诉我们探视时间已经结束。
（2）adj. informed有知识的，见闻广的，了解情况的
People are much better informed since the advent(出现，到来) of the computer.
自从电脑问世以来人们的消息灵通得多了。
a well-informed man 消息灵通的人
an informed opinion 基于可靠信息作出的见解
要点3 adapt
【例题】 To our delight she quickly adapted herself the situation.
A. with B. of C. to D. into
解析:adapt oneself to 是固定词组，意为“适合”。
答案:A
vt./vi.
adapt (oneself) (to sth.) 适应(新环境等)adapted themselves to city life
使他们适应城市生活
He adapted himself to the cold weather.
他适应了寒冷的天气。
adapt from 改编
The movie was adapted from a novel.
这部电影是由小说改编的。
要点1 look up to
【例题】 (经典回放)The boys their father, because although he was rough, he was fair.
A. looked down on
B. looked back on
C. looked up to
D. looked forward to
解析:这道题是对look的考查。 look down on“轻视，瞧不起”；look up to“尊敬，钦佩”；look forward to“盼望，期盼”。句意为“男孩们都很钦佩父亲，因为父亲虽然严厉但还是很公平的”。所以选C。
答案:C
He is a fine man. I have always looked up to him.
他是个好人，我一直很尊敬他。
We should look up to him as a shining example of devotion to duty.
他是一个忠于职守的模范，我们应该尊敬他。
look短语
look after 照顾
look at看
look back回顾
look down upon/on看不起；轻视
look for寻找
look forward to盼望；希望……发生
look through翻阅；浏览
look up查阅；查出
要点2 go up
【例题】The price of goods kept .We had to cut the expenses in order to meet our daily needs.
A. standing upB. breaking down
C. going up
D. putting up
解析:句意为“货物的价格不断上涨，我们不得不消减开销来满足日常所需”；stand up表“站起来，抵抗”等。break down表“分解，倒塌，出故障”等；go up表“价格，水平等上涨”；put up表“举起，建造”等。
答案:C
（1）（价格、水平的）上涨
The goods has gone up in quality, but hasn’t gone up in price.
货物的质量上升了，但是价格却没有涨。
The lift went up to the fourth floor.
电梯上升到了四楼。
（2）炸毁，烧毁
Hundreds of miles of fields and crops went up in flames.
几百英里的农田和庄稼都在大火中焚毁了。
（3）兴建
New office blocks are going up everywhere.
到处都在兴建新的办公室。
（4）go的相关短语
go down（体积、水平等）降低
go away走开；消失
go for sb. /sth 适用于某人
go on继续
go without (sth.)没有某事也可以应付
go by（时间）流逝；遵循，依照
go through 经历，遭受；（为寻找）仔细研究或检查
She went through a hardship when she was young.
当她年轻的时候经历了一段艰难的时期。
I’ve gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.
我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。
要点3 relate to
【例题】 Generally speaking, a digital camera’s price .
A. is closely related to its quality
B. is close related to its quality
C. closely combined to the lens
D. combining close to the quality
解析:句意为“一般来说，数码相机的价格和它的质量有关”。relate to“与……有关”； combine with“与……结合”；关系紧密应用closely来形容。
答案:A
（1）relate to s. /sth. 有关，涉及（这时也可以用relate with）
We should learn to relate the results to the causes.
我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来看问题。
Light industry is closely related to the people’s life.
轻工业与人们的生活有密切的联系。
The report relates high wages to/with labour shortages.
该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起了。
理解，同情
I can really relate to that song.
我真的能理解那首歌。
和睦相处
She doesn’t relate well to her workmates.
她不能和同事建立良好的关系。
（2）adj. related (to s. /sth.)
必背句型
要点1 What do you think of...
【例题】 (2010~2010启东期中，26)—I’m sorry that I can’t go to your party tonight.
—______? Haven’t we agreed on it?
A. What is it B. Why don’t you
C. What do you think of
D. How is it
解析:句意为“很抱歉我昨天没有去你的聚会”。“怎么回事呢？我们不是说好的吗！”What is it?“那是什么？”；Why don’t you? 要接句子；What do you think of? “你认为……怎么样？”；How is it? “事情怎么发生的？”
答案:D
What do you think of...? =How do you like/find. ..?意为“你认为……怎么样?”
What do you think of pizza/mushrooms?
你觉得比萨/蘑菇怎么样？
I love/like them/it.我喜欢。
I don’t mind/like them/it.
我不是很喜欢。
I can’t stand them/it.我根本无法忍受。
How do you like/find the film? /What do you think of the film?
你认为这部电影怎么样？
It’s very interesting.很有趣。
要点2 It is the first time that...
【例题】 —Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I_______ here.
A. was B. have been
C. came D. am coming
解析:It/This is the first time后面的从句要用完成时态。
答案:B
（1）It is the first/second time...that...结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
这是我第一次游览这个城市。
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
这是那个男孩第三次迟到了。
（2）This is the...that...结构，that从句要用现在完成时。
This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.
这是我第一次听他唱歌。
（3）It is high time that...从句中要用过去时表虚拟。
It is high time that we put an end to this discussion.
现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了。