山东省惠民二中高三英语复习之写作学案(五)
基本句型二
主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾
Step 1 简述
该句型中的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语; 一个是表示物的直接宾语。间接宾语一般在前面, 直接宾语在后面。
Step2 例句
Tom left Mary a message. 汤姆给玛丽留下了口信。
This will save you much time. 这将为您节约大量的时间。
Step3归纳
有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调, 这时, 间接宾语前应加上介词to, for或of。
to+人(间宾)。如:
He offered a job to her. 他向她提供了一份工作。
I owe my success to you. 我的成功要归功于您。
间接宾语前要用to的常用动词有:give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, return, bring, pass, leave, offer, hand等for+人(间宾)。如:
He ordered some food for the two of them. 他为他们俩点了一些食物。Mother made a nice dress for the little girl. 妈妈给小女孩做了条美丽的裙子。
间接宾语前加介词for的动词有:buy, choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。
3. 主+及物动词+人(间宾)+of+物(直宾)。如:
They robbed the old man of his money. 他们抢了老人的钱。He’s warned me of the danger. 他警告我注意危险。
直接宾语前加介词 of 的动词有:cure, convince (使信服), deprive (剥夺)inform, rob, rid (摆脱, 赶走, 清除), warn。
Step 3即时练习3. Mr Smith教我们数学。
4. 那个老人给我们指路。
5. 请在本周末把所借的书都还给图书。
6. 为了你, 我愿意做一切事情。
7. 请借我些钱, 行吗?
8. Mary写了封信给Tom。
9. 医生治好了他的病。
10. Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。
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