安徽省2017届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（十）

　　安徽省2017届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（十）

　　Unit 10

　　Money

　　随堂演练巩固

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1.She became very worried and d

　　to bring her daughter back home safely.

　　答案:determined

　　2.As far as I am c

　　,she is poor in English.

　　答案:concerned

　　3.He b

　　as if nothing had happened.

　　答案:behaved

　　4.Try to keep b

　　between work and relaxation.

　　答案:balance

　　5.I would like to c

　　on your article The perfect copy.

　　答案:comment

　　6.He

　　(求助) to me for help.

　　答案:appealed

　　7.We’re

　　(使生气) at his indifferent treatment of his old friends.

　　答案:annoyed

　　8.He is

　　(惭愧的) of his shameful conduct.

　　答案:ashamed

　　9.I think that the theatre will be

　　(代替) by the cinema.

　　答案:replaced

　　10.Her reply

　　(使困惑) me.

　　答案:puzzled

　　.完成句子

　　1.不要向公众泄露我们出发的时间。

　　Don’t

　　to the public when we will start.

　　【答案】 give away

　　2.今天早上她承认是她把吉姆打发走的,对此她感到很惭愧。

　　This morning she admitted she

　　turning Jim away.

　　【答案】 was ashamed of

　　3.他呼吁他们给予援助。

　　He

　　them for help.

　　【答案】 appealed to

　　4.在旧社会,许多农村的女孩不得不辍学。

　　In the old days many girls in the countryside had to

　　of school.

　　【答案】 drop out

　　5.学生们要求校长推迟考试结果碰了壁。

　　The students ran into a brick wall when they asked the principal to

　　the examination.

　　【答案】 put off

　　6.孩子们决定不让任何人知晓这件事。

　　The children

　　that no one should know anything about the matter.

　　【答案】 were determined

　　7.小明为他的迟到编造了一个借口。

　　Xiaoming

　　an excuse for

　　.

　　【答案】 made up;his being late

　　8.我意识到和她讲道理是毫无意义的。

　　I realised it was

　　her.

　　【答案】 no use reasoning with

　　9.那部小说值得一读。

　　That novel

　　.

　　【答案】 is worth reading

　　10.他学得很快,而且所学的全都记得。

　　He learns quickly,and

　　,he remembers what he has learnt.

　　【答案】 what’s more

　　.单项填空

　　1.At last Bob became

　　the danger of smoking and decided to give it up.

　　A.aware

　　B.aware of

　　C.aware with D.aware that

　　【解析】 句意:最后鲍勃意识到抽烟的危害,决定戒烟。become aware of”意识到……”。aware that后面应接句子。

　　答案:B

　　2.

　　the right decisions

　　the future is probably the most important thing we’ll ever do in our lives.

　　A.Making;concerned B.Make;concerning

　　C.To make;concerned D.Making;concerning

　　【解析】 句意:作出关于未来的正确决定是我们生活中将要做的最重要的事情。首空用动词ing形式在句中作主语,第二个空用concerning作介词,用concerning the future”关于未来”作定语,修饰decisions。

　　答案:D

　　3.She

　　the first place in the maths contest of the senior middle school students.

　　A.earned B.gained

　　C.won D.win

　　【解析】 句意:她在高中数学竞赛中获得了第一名。表示在比赛中获胜、获奖应用win。

　　答案:C

　　4.

　　is known to all,China will be an

　　and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.

　　A.That;advancing B.This;advanced

　　C.As;advanced D.It;advancing

　　【解析】 根据中间逗号可判断前面为非限制性定语从句,应用as引导;后一空则用advanced表示”发达的”。

　　答案:C

　　5.I always have so many things to

　　when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.

　　A.attend to B.add to

　　C.contribute to D.appeal to

　　【解析】 句意:我从国外旅行回来后总是有很多事要做。attendto”照顾”;add to”增加”;contribute to”贡献”;appeal to”呼吁、吸引”。

　　答案:A

　　6.—What do you think of Bill?

　　—There are some things that are not easy to

　　;his coldness is one.

　　A.put aside B.put away

　　C.put on D.put up with

　　【解析】 答句句意:有些事不易容忍,他的冷漠就是其中之一。put aside”撇开”;put away”收起来”;put on”穿上、上演”;put up with”忍受”。

　　答案:D

　　7.Liu Xiang was injured in the first round and had to

　　of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

　　A.drop off B.drop back

　　C.drop by D.drop out

　　【解析】 句意:刘翔在第一轮比赛中受了伤,不得不退出2008年北京奥运会。drop out”退出”。

　　答案:D

　　8.—Are you ready to leave?

　　—Almost,I’ll be ready to go as soon as I

　　putting the clean dishes away.

　　A.get through B.give up

　　C.go on D.set about

　　【解析】 答句句意:差不多了,我一把碟子收拾好就准备走了。get through”完成”。

　　答案:A

　　9.The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to

　　free plastic bags to shoppers,in a bid to protect the environment.

　　A.give off B.give in

　　C.give up D.give out

　　【解析】 give off”送出,发出”;give in”屈服,呈交”;give up”放弃”;give out”用完,耗尽,精疲力竭,分发,散发”。句意:深圳政府最近通过了一条在超市和商店禁止免费向顾客提供塑料袋的条例,目的是为了保护环境。

　　答案:D

　　10.As far as I see,

　　is no possibility

　　he will win the tennis match this time.

　　A.it;that B.there;that

　　C.it;whether D.there;whether

　　【解析】 There is no need/possibility/doubt that...是固定句型,其中that引导的是同位语从句。句意:据我所知,这次他要赢得这场网球赛是不可能的。

　　答案:B

　　 Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1.—

　　Our head teacher has resigned.She is said to be pregnant.

　　—What a great surprise!

　　A.Guess what!

　　B.For what?

　　C.How come! D.What for?

　　【解析】 Guess what”你猜怎么着”;For what”为了什么”;How come”怎么回事”;What for=Why。用Guess what符合语境。

　　【答案】 A

　　2.(2010上海)One reason for her preference for city life is

　　she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

　　A.that

　　B.how

　　C.what D.why

　　【解析】 考查that引导表语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。

　　【答案】 A

　　3.—My car is really cheap at that price.

　　—Yes,it is a real

　　,I must say.

　　A.bargain B.exchange

　　C.trade D.business

　　【解析】 上句说明车的确很便宜,而答话人表示赞同,认为真是物美价廉,故用bargain。

　　【答案】 A

　　4.This box

　　all the books you need,

　　an EnglishEnglish dictionary.

　　A.contained;included B.included;contained

　　C.contained;including D.included;containing

　　【解析】 第一个空用动词contain表示”盛”“装”;第二个空用including表示”包括”,作伴随状语。

　　【答案】 C

　　5.—How do you find your new classmates?

　　—Most of them are kind,but

　　is so good to me as Bruce.

　　A.none B.no one

　　C.every one D.some one

　　【解析】 none用来回答”数量”,而no one用来回答”对象”,句意为”……但没有一个像Bruce对我那样好”。

　　【答案】 A

　　6.She felt

　　of what she had done to the poor.

　　A.shameful B.shame

　　C.shameless D.ashamed

　　【解析】 feel ashamed of sth.对某事感到羞愧。

　　【答案】 D

　　7.

　　the goal of “Education for All”,the Chinese government is making joint efforts.

　　A.To achieve B.Achieving

　　C.Achieve D.Having achieved

　　【解析】 动词不定式to achieve作目的状语。

　　【答案】 A

　　8.What

　　me is his

　　words.

　　A.annoyed;annoyed B.annoying;annoyed

　　C.annoyed;annoying D.annoying;annoying

　　【解析】 结合句意,第一个空为从句,缺谓语动词,故排除B、D两项;而第二个空表事物的特征,故选C项。

　　【答案】 C

　　9.They’ve

　　us 150 000 dollars for the house,shall we take it?

　　A.provided B.supplied

　　C.shown D.offered

　　【解析】 provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.;supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to sb.;offer可用于offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.结构,此处offer sb.+价钱+for sth.表示”买方对卖方开……价买某物”。

　　【答案】 D

　　10.Vacation is good for us.Though we can’t

　　our troubles in life for ever,we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.

　　A.move B.discourage

　　C.replace D.remove

　　【解析】 语境表示尽管我们不可能永远消除生活中的烦恼,用remove表示”消除”“移动”“搬开”。

　　【答案】 D

　　11.I’m afraid I’m not

　　to help with the show,for I am very busy with my own project.

　　A.positive B.convenient

　　C.available D.enthusiastic

　　【解析】 句意:恐怕我没有空帮你开那个展览,因为我要忙我自己的项目。positive”肯定的”“积极的”;convenient”方便的”;available”可得到的”;enthusiastic”热情的”。此处用available引申表达”闲暇的”之意。

　　【答案】 C

　　12.We should consider the students’ request

　　the school library provide more books on popular science.

　　A.that B.when

　　C.which D.where

　　【解析】 句意:我们必须考虑学生们的要求:学校的图书馆应该提供更多受欢迎的科普方面的书。that引导同位语从句,从句中省略了should。which不引导同位语从句,故用that。

　　【答案】 A

　　13.Don’t worry if you can’t come to

　　party—I’ll save

　　cakes for you.

　　A.the;some B.a;much

　　C.the;any D.a;little

　　【解析】 本题考查冠词及形容词的用法。第一个空的聚会应为两人都知道的,因此应用定冠词。因此排除B、D两项。第二句为肯定句,因此应用some,而不用any。

　　【答案】 A

　　14.—Why are you making so much noise?

　　—I just can’t help

　　.

　　A.so B.that

　　C.this D.it

　　【解析】 说话者未说明但谈话双方都知道的事情可以用it代替;help与can’t,couldn’t连用,意为”避免,阻止,控制住”。

　　【答案】 D

　　15.Some of you may have finished unit one.

　　,you can go on to unit two.

　　A.If you may B.If you do

　　C.If not D.If so

　　【解析】 根据题意”你们有一些可能已经完成了第一单元。要是这样的话,就接着看第二单元”。可知,应用if so表示”如果是这样”。

　　【答案】 D

　　.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳答案。

　　When I was seven,my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore it for years,and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why?Because I don’t need one.I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(装置) tell the time—which is why,if you look around,you’ll see lots of empty wrists;sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.

　　But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them,others—apparently including some distinguished men of our time—are spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to ￡250 000 for a piece.

　　This is ridiculous.Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars.Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.Expensive watches come with extra functions—but who needs them?How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole?So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?

　　If justice were done,the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a fivepound note.Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch,with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising,as a message about the man wearing it.Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains;a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family;a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.

　　Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资).A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly ￡350 000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from ￡15 000 to ￡30 000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.It’s a toy for selfsatisfaction,a matter of fashion.Prices may keep going up—they’ve been rising for 15 years.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that ￡350 000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.

　　1.The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they

　　.

　　A.have other devices to tell the time

　　B.think watches too expensive

　　C.prefer to wear an iPod

　　D.have no sense of time

　　【解析】 细节判断题。根据第一段”All these devices tell the time...sales of watches to young adults have been going down”可知面向年轻人销售的手表销售额下降主要是因为很多设备都能报时。

　　答案:A

　　2.It seems ridiculous to the writer that

　　.

　　A.people dive 300 metres into the sea

　　B.expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones

　　C.cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive ones

　　D.expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell

　　【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段,既然很多设备都能报时,人们还花费很多钱购买那些拥有一些新的但并不实用的功能的世界名表,这显得很荒谬,应选择D项才符合作者的意思。

　　答案:D

　　3.What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?

　　A.It targets rich people as its potential customers.

　　B.It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.

　　C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.

　　D.It’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches.

　　【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段”Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch,with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising,as a message about the man wearing it.”可知瑞士表工业主要是针对有钱人的。

　　答案:A

　　4.Which would be the best title for the passage?

　　A.Timex or Rolex?

　　B.My Childhood Timex

　　C.Watches?Not for Me!

　　D.Watches—a Valuable Collection

　　【解析】 主旨大意题。本文讲述在现代许多移动设备都能报时的前提下,还花费很多钱购买名表究竟是否合适,因此选择C项”手表?我不要!”为标题较为形象生动也很贴切。A项”天美时还是劳力士”,B项”我的孩童时代的天美时”,D项”手表——昂贵的选择”都不符合文章主题。

　　答案:C

　　Ⅲ.任务型读写

　　阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个词。

　　Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world.Women’s education may be an unusual field for economists,but increasing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic issue as a social one.And economics,with its focus on incentives(鼓励),provides an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of(剥夺)an education.

　　Parents in lowincome countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family:girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children.Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school—the prophecy(预言)becomes selffulfilling,trapping women in a vicious circle(恶性循环)of neglect.

　　An educated mother,on the other hand,has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices.She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls,as well as of boys,will be educated and healthy.The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

　　Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits.But it has enormous economic advantages as well.Most obviously,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling.Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments,but they are just the beginning.Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices,including family planning.

　　【答案及解析】

　　1.female/women’s/girls’

　　阅读全文可知,文章主要讲了发展中国家女性教育的重要性。因此本空可填female/women’s/girls’。

　　2.beneficial

　　由文章第一句”Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world.”可得出答案。

　　3.lowincomer/poor

　　阅读文章第二段,可知文章从低收入家庭和有受过教育的母亲的家庭两方面对比发展中国家女性教育的现状。根据题干语意,本空可填lowincomer/poor。

　　4.value/importance/significance

　　由文章第二段中的”Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school”可得出答案。

　　5.children/kids

　　由文章第三段中的”She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.”可得出答案。

　　6.no/little

　　由文章第二段的第一句”Parents in lowincome countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family:”可知答案。

　　7.fair/equal

　　由文章第三段的”The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls,as well as of boys,will be educated and healthy.”可知答案。

　　8.Consequence/Results

　　横向对比题干,可知答案。

　　9.contributes/leads

　　阅读文章最后一段,可知该段讲了女性教育对社会、经济、健康以及家庭规划的好处。根据题干语境,可填contributes/leads。

　　10.Conclusion

　　阅读全文,可知文章通过对发展中国家女性两种不同的受教育现状的对比,阐述了发展中国家的女性教育的重要性。同时横向对比题干,可知本空填Conclusion。