高考英语同步练习《Unit 4 Public transport》译林版选修7

　　选修七

　　Unit 4

　　Public transport

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1.A new security system was installed.，extra guards were hired.

　　A.As a result B.Apart from

　　C.In that case

　　D.In addition

　　解析：句意：新的安全系统被安装。此外还多雇了几个警卫。in addition“此外”。as a result“结果”；apart from“除……之外(还有)”；in that case“假若那样的话”。

　　答案：D

　　2.I am sorry it's my power to make a final decision on the project.

　　A.over

　　B.above

　　C.off

　　D.beyond

　　解析：考查介词。beyond my power“超过了我的权力”，即：我无权对于这项计划做出最后决定。

　　答案：D

　　3.Could you get meeggs when you go to the shop？

　　A.three dozen of

　　B.three dozens of

　　C.three dozens

　　D.three dozen

　　解析：dozen前有基数词修饰时，dozen用单数形式；若名词前无the/these等限定词，不用加介词of，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　4.(2010·哈师大附中高三模拟)The project is one of the many government programmes improving the 　 for the poorest people in China.

　　A.aiming at；condition

　　B.aimed at；situation

　　C.aiming at；occasion

　　D.aimed at；cases

　　解析：第一个空是分词短语作后置定语，修饰programmes，be aimed at...“目的是，旨在”，因此应用aimed at作后置定语，排除A、C；case表示“案例，事件，情况”，不符合句意，可排除D。

　　答案：B

　　5.She forgot toher camera with film.

　　A.burden

　　B.load

　　C.press

　　D.control

　　解析：load...with...“用……装载……，把……装入”。

　　答案：B

　　6.(2010·台州模拟)Happily for Tom's mother，he is working hard tohis lost time.

　　A.make up for

　　B.make full use of

　　C.catch up with

　　D.make the most of

　　解析：句意：让汤姆母亲高兴的是，他正努力学习以弥补失去的时间。make up for“弥补”。B、D均表示“充分利用”；C项“赶上，追上”。

　　答案：A

　　7.I called in the hope her at home.

　　A.to find

　　B.of finding

　　C.that I find

　　D.to be finding

　　解析： 句意：我希望她能在家才给她打的电话。in the hope of (doing)sth.“怀着……的希望”。若选C，应在find前加could或might。

　　答案：B

　　8.We should always keep in mind that accidents from carelessness while driving.

　　A.rise

　　B.raise

　　C.arise

　　D.cause

　　解析：arise from“由……产生，由……引起”。rise“上升，上涨”；raise及物动词，“举起”；cause“导致”。

　　答案：C

　　9.I need the money badly now and I have tomy car though I'm not at all willing to do so.

　　A.donate

　　B.sacrifice

　　C.decline

　　D.deliver

　　解析：句意：我现在急需钱，所以我必须卖掉我的车，虽然我不愿意这样做。sacrifice表示“牺牲”。donate“捐献”；decline“拒绝”；deliver“递送”。

　　答案：B

　　10.Ashley，such cases，is sure instantly to come up with a brilliant idea.

　　A.experiencing

　　B.having experienced

　　C.to experience

　　D.experienced

　　解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。由下文的语境“一定能想出一个出色的办法”可以看出，Ashley一定经历过类似的情况。所以要用分词的完成式，强调动作的结果。

　　答案：B

　　11.(2007·重庆高考)，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

　　A.Strange as might it sound

　　B.As it might sound strange

　　C.As strange it might sound

　　D.Strange as it might sound

　　解析：本题考查让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装，句式结构为：形容词/副词/动词＋as＋主语＋其他。所以选D。

　　答案：D

　　12.according to the writers' nationalities，the books were again placed on the shelf.

　　A.Having classified

　　B.To be classified

　　C.To classify

　　D.Having been classified

　　解析：句意：这些书按照作者的国籍分了类，它们又一次被摆在了书架上。因为非谓语动词与主语the books是动宾关系，而且发生在谓语动词之前，故用现在分词的完成式和被动语态形式作状语。

　　答案：D

　　13.(2010·福建毕业班质检)Somethingthe tap should be removed so that the water can come through quickly.

　　A.blocking

　　B.blocked

　　C.be blocked

　　D.having blocked

　　解析：blocking在句中作定语，修饰something。blocking the tap是定语从句that's blocking the tap的省略。

　　答案：A

　　14.It is one of the funniest thingson the Internet so far this year.

　　A.findingB.being found

　　C.to find

　　D.found

　　解析：句意：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上所发现的最有趣的事情之一。过去分词found作后置定语修饰things，表示被动与完成。

　　答案：D

　　15.In order to practise oral English，we shall have tothe class into groups.

　　A.divide

　　B.separate

　　C.provide

　　D.reside

　　解析：句意：为了练习英语口语，我们将班级分成小组。divide表示“把整体分成若干份”；separate指把结合在一起的人或物分开、隔开；provide“提供”；reside“居住”。

　　答案：A

　　.完形填空

　　(2009·辽宁高考)A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had　1　a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom，and　2　his father could well　3　it，he told him that was all he wanted.

　　On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how　4　he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.　5　but slightly disappointed，the young man　6　the box and found a lovely book.　7　，he raised his voice at his father and said，“　8　all your money you give me a book？”and rushed out of the house　9　the book in the study.

　　He did not contact (联系) his father for a whole year　10　one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He　11　he had to go back home and see his father.

　　When he arrived at his father's house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to　12　the hospital，he saw on the desk the　13　new book，just as he had left it one　14　ago.He opened it and began to　15　the pages.Suddenly，a car key　16　from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag (标签) with the dealer's name，the　17　dealer who had the sports car he had　18　.On the tag was the　19　of his graduation，and the　20　PAID IN FULL.

　　语篇解读：一个年轻人大学毕业时，希望自己的父亲送一辆自己喜爱的车子作为礼物，而且他知道父亲完全可以买得起。然而父亲送给他的只是一本书。这个年轻人非常生气，一年都没有回家看望父亲。一年后，当他回家看望父亲时，却听说父亲生病住院一个星期了。就在他准备赶往医院时，无意间看到了一年前父亲送给他的那本书，而且从书里掉出了一把车钥匙。原来父亲当时就给他买了车，只是将钥匙放在了书里面。

　　1.A.expected

　　B.enjoyed

　　C.admired

　　D.owned

　　解析：这里admire的意思是“喜欢，想要”，即他非常喜爱那辆车。

　　答案：C

　　2.A.finding

　　B.proving

　　C.deciding

　　D.knowing

　　解析：他知道父亲可以买得起那辆车。其他几个词不合语境。

　　答案：D

　　3.A.afford

　　B.offer

　　C.keep

　　D.like

　　解析：afford“买得起”，符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　4.A.encouraged

　　B.comfortable

　　C.proud

　　D.moved

　　解析：父亲告诉他，自己以他为骄傲。其他选项不合题意。encouraged表示“受到鼓舞的”；comfortable表示“舒服的”；moved表示“感动的”。

　　答案：C

　　5.A.Nervous

　　B.Serious

　　C.Careful

　　D.Curious

　　解析：curious表示“好奇的”。根据上下文语境可知，他对盒子里面的东西应该是感到好奇的，即选D。

　　答案：D

　　6.A.packed

　　B.opened

　　C.picked up

　　D.put aside

　　解析：他打开盒子。故选B。

　　答案：B

　　7.A.Angrily

　　B.Eagerly

　　C.Calmly

　　D.Anxiously

　　解析：本来想要父亲送车给他的，而父亲却只送他一本书，因此他很生气。其他选项显然不符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　8.A.At

　　B.From

　　C.With

　　D.To

　　解析：with表示“用(钱)”。其他几个介词搭配不当。

　　答案：C

　　9.A.tearing

　　B.putting

　　C.forgetting

　　D.leaving

　　解析：他很生气，所以将书丢在书房里便冲出了房间。

　　答案：D

　　10.A.until B.as

　　C.before

　　D.unless

　　解析：直到有一天看到一个像他父亲的老人，他才想到要和父亲联系。故选A。

　　答案：A

　　11.A.learned

　　B.realized

　　C.recognized

　　D.admitted

　　解析：realize表示“意识到”，即他意识到自己很久没有回家了，应该回家看看父亲了。

　　答案：B

　　12.A.get to

　　B.search for

　　C.turn to

　　D.leave for

　　解析：leave for为固定短语，意思是“出发去某地”，即他动身去医院。其他几个选项不合语境：get to表示“到达”；search for表示“搜寻，查找”；turn to表示“转向，求助于”。

　　答案：D

　　13.A.much

　　B.still

　　C.hardly

　　D.quite

　　解析：still表示“仍然，还”，即那本书虽然是一年前买的，可是仍然很新。

　　答案：B

　　14.A.year

　　B.month

　　C.week

　　D.day

　　解析：根据上文可知，书是一年前买的。

　　答案：A

　　15.A.clean

　　B.read

　　C.turn

　　D.count

　　解析：turn表示“翻”的意思。

　　答案：C

　　16.A.lost

　　B.came

　　C.appeared

　　D.dropped

　　解析：车钥匙从书里掉到了地上。故选D。

　　答案：D

　　17.A.old

　　B.same

　　C.special

　　D.new

　　解析：与第一段中提到的dealer是同一个人，意思是说父亲给他买的这辆车正是年轻人当时看中的那辆。

　　答案：B

　　18.A.remembered

　　B.desired

　　C.found

　　D.met

　　解析：desire表示“渴望”，即这正是他想要得到的车。

　　答案：B

　　19.A.picture

　　B.place

　　C.date

　　D.sign

　　解析：标签上是他毕业那天的日期。

　　答案：C

　　20.A.words

　　B.information

　　C.messages

　　D.card

　　解析：words即指后面的PAID IN FULL几个字。

　　答案：A

　　.任务型阅读/任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day， or about two liters. Why？ Because that is what they have been told all their life. But a recent report offers some different advice. Experts suggest people should obey their bodies： they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.

　　The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine， which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public. The report contains some general suggestions. It says women should get about 2.7 liters of water daily and men about 3.7 liters. But wait—in each case， that is more than eight glasses.

　　There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact， the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.

　　As you might expect， the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity， people could need twice as much water as others do.

　　All this， however， does not answer one question. No one seems sure why people have the idea that good health requires eight glasses of water daily. It may have started with a misunderstanding. In 1945， the National Academy of Sciences published some guidelines.

　　Its Food and Nutrition Board said a good amount of water for most adults was two­point­five liters daily. This was based on an average of one milliliter for each calorie of food eaten.

　　But that was only part of what the board said. It also said that most of this amount is contained in prepared foods.

　　How much water should we drink every day？

　　Belief or Advice The (1)　 of water needed daily

　　Traditional public belief Men Eight glasses of water Women (4)　 glasses of water

　　(2)　 report offers Men (3)　 liters of water Women 2.7 liters of water

　　While doing hard (5)　 or living in the hot (6)

　　Men 7.4 liters of water Women (7)　 liters of water

　　Generally­suggested amount of water needed daily

　　According to the National Academy of Sciences，most adults need 2.5 liters of water (8)　，and (9)　of the amount is (10)　 in prepared foods.

　　答案：1.amount/quantity　2. Recent　3. 3.7　4. Eight　5. labor/work　6. weather/climate　7. 5.4 　8. daily

　　9. most　10.contained