高考英语同步练习 Unit 3~4 The world online & Public transport 周末自主测评（十九） 译林版选修7

　　(微型高考，自主评估，建议用时：60分钟)

　　.单项填空

　　1.(2010·石家庄检测)Please do mefavor and pass me the cup ofcoffee.

　　A.the；不填　B.a；不填

　　C.a；the

　　D.the；the

　　解析：考查冠词。do sb. a favor是习惯用法，表示“帮某人一个忙”，favor前用不定冠词；第二空后的coffee是物质名词，本身即可表示一类，其前不用冠词。

　　答案：B

　　2.When we finallyhome after the tiring journey，we could hardly move a step further.

　　A.tried to get

　　B.managed to get

　　C.succeeded to get

　　D.tried getting

　　解析：manage to do...“成功做了……”。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；succeed in doing...“成功做到了……”；try doing sth.“试着做某事”。

　　答案：B

　　3.It is the prevention of diseaseits successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world's population.

　　A.rather than

　　B.other than

　　C.better than

　　D.more than

　　解析：考查短语辨析。句意：是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗导致世界人口的迅速增长。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；better than“好于……”；more than“多于，不仅仅”。

　　答案：A

　　4.—What is he like？

　　—He is patientothers andhardships.

　　A.with；of

　　B.with；to

　　C.of；with

　　D.to with

　　解析：be patient with“对……有耐心”，be patient of“容忍……”。句意：“他是个什么样的人？”“他对别人很耐心并且很能吃苦。”

　　答案：A

　　5.Mary isto succeed，as we know.

　　A.anxious

　　B.worried

　　C.long

　　D.eager

　　解析：be eager to do“渴望做”；anxious“焦虑的”；long to do “渴望做”。

　　答案：D

　　6.The middle­aged woman caught stealing in a certain shopping mall is said.

　　A.being badly treated

　　B.treating badly

　　C.to be treated badly

　　D.to have been treated badly

　　解析：sb./sth.be said意为“据说”，后跟不定式，再结合语意“这位中年妇女在某购物中心行窃被捉到时受到虐待”这一动作发生在谓语is said之前，故不定式使用完成式，且使用被动语态。

　　答案：D

　　7.bad weather into consideration，we may need another five days to arrive.

　　A.Taking

　　B.Take

　　C.To take

　　D.Taken

　　解析：we与take...into consideration之间为主动关系，故用v.­ing作状语。

　　答案：A

　　8.—I drove my cara speed of 150 kilometres an hour this afternoon.It was great fun！

　　—Did you go crazy？You could have killed yourself.

　　A.at

　　B.for

　　C.of

　　D.on

　　解析：at a speed of...“以……速度”。

　　答案：A

　　9.The government have realized the use the returnees makethe experience and skillswhile living abroad.

　　A.of；gained

　　B.of；gain

　　C.for；gained

　　D.up；gain

　　解析：句意：政府意识到了那些回国者对他们在国外的经验及所获技能的利用。make use of“利用”；经验、技能是被获得，故用gained作定语。

　　答案：A

　　10.It is goodfor an Arab to standhis friend when they are talking.

　　A.manners；close to

　　B.manner；close to

　　C.manners；closely to

　　D.manner；closed to

　　解析：good manners“有礼貌的”；close to“靠近……”。

　　答案：A

　　11.I think you shouldn't make promises you can't .

　　A.make

　　B.keep

　　C.break

　　D.win

　　解析：句意：我认为你不应该作出你不能信守的诺言。keep one's promise“信守诺言”。

　　答案：B

　　12.we grow，we come to learn to accept life as it is.

　　A.As

　　B.When

　　C.While

　　D.If

　　解析：句意：随着我们成长，我们开始学会接受生活。as“随着”，引导时间状语从句。

　　答案：A

　　13.Mathematics is the most important subject，so we shouldits importance.

　　A.stress

　　B.press

　　C.hit

　　D.strike

　　解析：句意：数学是最重要的科目，因此我们应强调它的重要性。stress“强调”。press“按，压”；hit“击打某一点”；strike“打击”。

　　答案：A

　　14.—Good morning.Can I help you？

　　—I'd like to have the package，madam.

　　A.be weighed

　　B.to be weighed

　　C.to weigh

　　D.weighed

　　解析：根据语法分析可知，空白处在句中应作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语the package；再根据the package与weigh是被动关系。因此应选D项。

　　答案：D

　　15.(2010·安徽桐城六中高三模拟)—How do you find the new book by JK Rowling？

　　—.I guess she is out of her talent.

　　A.With the help of my mother

　　B.By accident

　　C.Very boring

　　D.In the library

　　解析：由后一句中“she is out of her talent”可知，上一句中“how do you find...”是提问看法的，故只有C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　.完形填空

　　For the Time of Your Life

　　Time is the greatest commodity you have.You may be able to make more money，but you will　1　run out of time.Time is the coin of your life.It is the only　2　you have，and only you can determine how it will be spent.Be　3　lest you let other people spend for you.One man must have been thinking about this when he　4　a time management class.The teacher　5　everyone in the class to make a list of ten major time wasters.An eager young man raised his hand and asked，“Is it　6　to identify the individuals by name？”

　　How you use time is　7　，and only you can determine what is a good use of your　8　.But if you are not clear about how you want to　9　your time，other people will be all too　10　to spend it for you.

　　Those who take charge of their time have　11　to say “no” to some things and say“yes” to that which is more 　12　.They decide how to fill their days up—they take 　13　.They determine what is an important use of their time.

　　Only you can　14　how your time will be spent.You will use it for work as well as　15　；for pursuing your dreams as well as　16　；for self­improvement or for inner growth.Much of your time you will　17　you spent well.Some of it you may feel you could have used　18　.But all of it ought to be spent as you　19　.

　　For the time of your life remember：It is your life，and your　20　.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨的是如何对待时间的问题。作者认为只有按照自己决定的方式去度过你的时间，你才不后悔。1.A.specially

　　B.cheerfully

　　C.totally

　　D.finally

　　解析：此处表示“虽然你会赚更多的钱，但你最终会用完时间”。specially “特别地”；cheerfully“高兴地”；totally“全部地”；finally“最终”，依据句意，答案选D。

　　答案：D

　　2.A.life

　　B.coin

　　C.choice

　　D.money

　　解析：由“Time is the coin of your life.”可知，答案选B。

　　答案：B

　　3.A.calm

　　B.patient

　　C.careful

　　D.sure

　　解析：从该空后面“lest you let other people spend for you”可知“你要小心，以免他人花费你的时间”，因此答案选C。calm“镇静的”；patient“有耐心的”；sure“确信”，均不符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　4.A.took

　　B.joined

　　C.taught

　　D.avoided

　　解析：由信息词“class”以及下文内容可知，此处是指上课，所以答案选A。take a class意为“上课”。

　　答案：A

　　5.A.prepared

　　B.expected

　　C.begged

　　D.asked

　　解析：结合上下文内容可知，老师让学生们列举出十个浪费时间的人，因此答案选D。prepare“准备”；expect“期待”；beg“祈求”，均不符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　6.A.possible

　　B.necessary

　　C.natural

　　D.strange

　　解析：此处表示“有必要指出每个人的名字吗”。possible“可能的”；necessary “必要的”；natural“自然的”；strange“奇怪的”，根据句意，答案选B。

　　答案：B

　　7.A.meaningful

　　B.ridiculous

　　C.important

　　D.precious

　　解析：依据下文内容可知，这里表示“你如何利用时间是很重要的”，所以答案选C。meaningful“有意义的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”；precious“珍贵的”，均不符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　8.A.time

　　B.money

　　C.ability

　　D.energy

　　解析：全文谈论的是时间的利用，故这里选A，符合文意。

　　答案：A

　　9.A.take

　　B.save

　　C.waste

　　D.spend

　　解析：由信息词“time”以及“spend it for you”可推知，答案选D。

　　答案：D

　　10.A.reluctant

　　B.happy

　　C.greedy

　　D.shameful

　　解析：句意：如果你不清楚怎样利用时间，那么别人就会很乐意占用你的时间。reluctant“不情愿的”；happy“高兴的”；greedy“贪婪的”；shameful“羞耻的”，依据句意，答案选B。

　　答案：B

　　11.A.agreed

　　B.refused

　　C.learned

　　D.expected

　　解析：掌握自己时间的人应该是已经“学会”对有些事情说“不”，因此答案选C。agree“同意”；refuse“拒绝”；expect“期待”，均不符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　12.A.valuable

　　B.difficult

　　C.dangerous

　　D.tiring

　　解析：结合语境可知，此处是指对一些有价值的事情说“是”，所以答案选A。

　　答案：A

　　13.A.office B.power

　　C.chance

　　D.charge

　　解析：由“They decide how to fill their days up”可知，这样的人自己“掌握”自己的时间，故答案选D。take office“执政”；take power“掌权”；take a chance“冒险”(冠词不能省略)，均不符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　14.A.ignore

　　B.choose

　　C.concern

　　D.demand

　　解析：从下文内容看，这里表示“只有你自己才能选择怎样利用你自己的时间”。

　　答案：B

　　15.A.job

　　B.labor

　　C.game

　　D.play

　　解析：用play“玩耍”与work“工作”进行对比。

　　答案：D

　　16.A.relaxation

　　B.improvement

　　C.management

　　D.achievement

　　解析：与该空前面的“pursuing your dreams”相对比，此处应选A。relaxation“娱乐”；improvement“改善”；management“经营”；achievement“成就”，均不符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　17.A.plan

　　B.realize

　　C.feel

　　D.understand

　　解析：由下文“Some of it you may feel...”提示可知，答案选C。

　　答案：C

　　18.A.carelessly

　　B.differently

　　C.effectively

　　D.fully

　　解析：此处表示“其中的一些时间你可能感觉你本可以以不同的方式利用”，因此答案选B。

　　答案：B

　　19.A.research

　　B.explore

　　C.conclude

　　D.determine

　　解析：依据语境，这里表示“但是你应该按照你自己决定的方式去利用所有的时间”。research“研究”；explore“探索”；conclude“总结”；determine“决定”。根据句意可知，答案选D。

　　答案：D

　　20.A.time

　　B.money

　　C.dream

　　D.growth

　　解析：依据语境可知，答案选A。文章谈论的主题就是如何利用自己的时间。

　　答案：A

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2009·吉林模拟)The old­fashioned general store is fast disappearing.This is，perhaps ，a pity，because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally.He could，for instance，remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of

　　washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred.Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling，but also a social meeting place.

　　A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants，and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff was concerned.But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store，the job of the manager has changed completely.The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff as many as a hundred，apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.

　　Every morning，the manager must，like the commander of an army division，carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day.He must see that everything is running smoothly.He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise，and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.

　　No matter what he has to do throughout the day，however，the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise.People in the trade say that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood，a fire，a birth and a death in your store.

　　1.In the author's opinion，it is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because.

　　A.there is less trading business

　　B.there used to be more social activities in the old days

　　C.the supermarket manager has more problems than before

　　D.there is less personal contact between manager and customer

　　解析：细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，老式的综合性商店的特点是店员、老板与顾客之间比较熟悉，老板知道来店的老顾客的喜好，而现在的超市则不同，卖主与买主之间没有私人因素存在。

　　答案：D

　　2.In what way has the job of the store manager changed？

　　A.He doesn't sell tea and washing­powder any more.

　　B.He has a much larger staff to take care of，to say nothing of all the other daily problems of running the store.

　　C.He must try hard to remember the names of his regular customers.

　　D.He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.

　　解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知，现在的超市经理不仅要处理日常生意中的问题，还要处理员工的事情，与原来的店主的职责不同。

　　答案：B

　　3.Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph？

　　A.They are friends of the store manager's.

　　B.They are shop assistants.

　　C.They are both regular customers of the store.

　　D.They represent any of the regular customers of the old general store.

　　解析：推理判断题。由第一段可看出，“Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones”是老顾客的代名词，就像中文中张三、李四一样。

　　答案：D

　　4.The supermarket manager is compared toby the author.

　　A.an orchestra conductor

　　B.a traffic supervisor

　　C.a military leader

　　D.a school inspector

　　解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句话可知，作者把超市经理比作军队的指挥官，a military leader与文中“the commander of an army division”意思一样。

　　答案：C

　　B

　　In America these days，gardeners are starting to see more spiders in their gardens.Spiders kill more insects than they can eat，and most spiders can eat up to twice their body weight of insects each day.So，if you want to keep harmful insects out of your garden，you should invite a few spiders to live there.This was the advice given some years ago in the magazine Organic Gardening.Professor Susan Riechert at the University of Tennessee said that spiders eat more harmful insects than helpful ones.She said spiders will kill from sixty to eighty percent of the insects in a garden.She added，however，that “if you want spiders to live in your garden，you must not use chemicals that can kill them”.

　　Here are a few of the different kinds of spiders that live in gardens.Orb weaver spiders make huge sticky webs between plants.When an insect enters the web and is trapped，the spider attacks.Mesh­web weavers make tiny webs inside small openings in a plant's skin，Comb­footed spiders trap insects in their webs.When an insect lands on the web，the spider jumps out，catches the insect and drags it back inside the funnel (漏斗) to eat it.Wolf spiders do not use webs to trap insects.They live on the ground among the leaves.They eat aphids (蚜虫)，leafhoppers (叶蝉)，flies，beetles and grasshoppers.Jumping spiders do not make webs，either.Lynx spiders will spin (织) some silk to seize an insect，but they，too，do not make a web.They like to eat fire ants.Crab spiders move sideways，just like crabs in the sea.Crab spiders do not make webs.They wait quietly for an insect to come near and then they capture it.

　　5.What should be done to help the spiders live longer in gardens？

　　A.Produce more insects.

　　B.Help them make more webs.

　　C.Do not use any chemicals that might be harmful to them.

　　D.Protect them from being attacked by other animals.

　　解析：事实细节题。根据第一段的最后一句“She added，however，that ‘if you want spiders to live in your garden，you must not use chemicals that can kill them’.”可以确定答案C是正确的。

　　答案：C

　　6.What kinds of spiders use similar methods to seize insects？

　　A.Comb­footed spiders，wolf spiders and lynx spiders.

　　B.Mesh­web weavers，comb­footed spiders and wolf spiders.

　　C.Orb weaver spiders，lynx spiders and crab spiders.

　　D.Orb weaver spiders，mesh­web weavers and comb­footed spiders.

　　解析：事实细节题。根据第二段可知，Orb weaver spiders，mesh­web weavers和comb­footed spiders这三种蜘蛛都是通过织网来捕捉昆虫的，这就是它们的相似之处。

　　答案：D

　　7.Which kind of spiders make small webs？

　　A.Orb weaver spiders.

　　B.Mesh­web weavers.

　　C.Crab spiders.

　　D.Comb­footed spiders.

　　解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中的“Mesh­web weavers

　　make tiny webs inside small openings in a plant's skin...”可知，mesh­web weavers织的网比较小，因此选B。

　　答案：B

　　8.The passage is mainly about.

　　A.how to deal with insects in the garden

　　B.how spiders catch insects

　　C.killing garden insects with spiders

　　D.the kinds of spiders that live in gardens

　　解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国种植园利用蜘蛛降低害虫的做法；根据第一段的前几句话也可以明确本文的主题大意，第二段具体介绍了种植园里的几种蜘蛛。故选C。

　　答案：C

　　C

　　(2010·山东济宁质检)After analyzing imaging scans collected over 17 years， researchers had found that the brains of highly intelligent children develop in a different pattern from those with more average abilities.

　　The discovery， some experts said， could help scientists understand intelligence in terms of the genes that develop it and the childhood experiences that can improve it.“This is the first time that someone has shown that the brain grows differently in extremely intelligent children，” said Paul Thompson， a brain­imaging expert at the University of California in Los Angeles.

　　The finding is based on 307 children in Bethesda， Maryland. Starting in 1989， they were given regular brain scans using magnetic resonance imaging(磁共振成像). The general pattern of maturation(成熟)， they reported on Thursday in Nature， is that the cortex(皮层)grows thicker as the child ages and then thins out. The causes of the changes are unknown， because the imaging process cannot see down to the level of individual neurons(中子).

　　The researchers found that average children(IQ scores 83 to 108)reached a peak of cortical thickness at age 7 or 8. Highly intelligent children(121 to 149 in IQ)reached a peak of thickness much later， at 13. One explanation is that the brains of highly intelligent children are more changeable， swinging through a higher trajectory(轨道)of conical thickening and thinning than occurs in average children.

　　Thompson said the new study opened up huge possibilities because researchers should be able to find the factors that influence the brain by looking at the scan patterns found by the researchers. The Bethesda children have had genetic samples taken from their cells， so genes that have even the smallest influence on the brain should be discovered. The pattern of development can also be affected by factors like diet， hours spent in school or the number of children in their families，and these may come to light by asking parents how they raised their children.

　　语篇解读：本文属科技说明文。新研究表明：高智商孩子的大脑发育异于普通孩子的大脑发育。9.According to the passage， what factors may not affect the development of a child's brain pattern？

　　A.What kind of diet a child eats.

　　B.How much exercise a child does.

　　C.How many hours a child spends in school.

　　D.How many children there are in the family.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The pattern of development can also be affected by factors like diet，hours spent in school or the number of children in their families”可知选B项。

　　答案：B

　　10.What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to？

　　A.The discovery.　B.The pattern.

　　C.Intelligence.

　　D.Influence.

　　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The discovery，some experts said，could help scientists understand intelligence in terms of the genes that develop it and the

　　childhood experiences that can improve it.”这个发现能帮助科学家在基因方面和童年经历方面理解智商，这些基因是发展智商的，而童年的经历能改善智商。由此可知C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　11.According to the passage， which of the following statements in NOT true？

　　A.People didn't know whether intelligent children's brains grow differently from average children's before the discovery.

　　B.As a child grows older，the brain cortex grows thicker and then thins out.

　　C.There is the possibility that researchers will know what influences the development of brain in the future.

　　D.The researchers has found out why the brain's general pattern has changed.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This is the first time that someone has shown that the brain grows differently in extremely intelligent children”可知A项的陈述正确；根据第三段第三句“The general pattern of maturation，they reported on Thursday in Nature，is that the cortex grows thicker as the child ages and then thins out.”可知B项的陈述正确；根据最后一段第一句话可知C项的陈述正确；根据第三段最后一句“The causes of the changes are unknown，because the imaging process cannot see down to the level of individual neurons.”可知D项的陈述不正确。

　　答案：D

　　12.Why did highly intelligent children reach a peak of thickness much later than average children？

　　A.Intelligent children have unusually big brains.

　　B.Intelligent children have different childhood experiences.

　　C.Intelligent children's brains are more likely to change.

　　D.Intelligent children's genes have more influence on the brain.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“One explanation is that the brains of highly intelligent children are more changeable，swinging through a higher trajectory of conical thickening and thinning than occurs in average children.”可知C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　.任务型阅读/任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　The introduction of computerized information systems has greatly affected management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales， billing， and other activities. In large companies， electronic data processing systems monitor entire projects and sets of operations.

　　Before the widespread use of computers， managers could not make full use of a large amount of valuable information about a company's activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too late to be used. Today，managers are facing plenty of data processing and information instruments. In place of a few financial controls， managers can depend on computer­based information systems to control activities in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures， the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results， find out problems， and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.

　　Now， there are about 220 million microcomputers in use in the United States—9 for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 2016， 90 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic workstation. In order for managers to be sure that the computer­based information they are receiving is accurate， they need to understand how computers work. Although in most cases they do not need to learn how to program computers， managers should understand clearly how computerized information systems work， how they are developed， their limitations and costs， and the manner in which information systems may be used. Such an understanding is not difficult to achieve.

　　One research has found that business firms are more successful in teaching basic information about computers to business graduates than they are in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.

　　Title： Widespread use of computerized information systems

　　Theme The introduction of computerized information systems has a great(1)on management control.

　　Great changes Difference in the (2)of available information Before：Managers could gain access to limited information of great (3).

　　After：Rich information from computer­based information systems enables managers to (4)activities in every area.

　　Difference in the speed of gathering information Before：The information couldn't (5)managers in time.

　　After：Managers can take corrective action timely to make changes (6) on computer­based information systems.

　　A requirement for (7) It's necessary for them to have a clear (8)of computerized information systems' work，which can be easily (9).

　　An interesting finding It's (10)to train business graduates than computer science graduates into qualified employees.

　　答案：1.effect/influence/impact　2.amount/quantity　3.value/importance　4.control　5.reach　6.depending

　　7.managers　8.understanding　9.achieved　10.easier/faster/quicker