3．(2009·北京高考)The wine industry in the area has
developed in a special way，________little foreign
ownership.
A．by
B．of
C．with
D．from 解析：考查介词的用法。句意：该地的酿酒工业以一种特殊的方式得到了发展，几乎没有国外的所有权。with表示“拥有”。 答案：C 4．(2009·陕西高考)He invited me to a dance after the
show________Christmas Eve.
A．at
B．on
C．in
D．by 解析：考查介词。Christmas Eve是圣诞节前夕，须与介词on连用。 答案：B 5．(2009·辽宁高考)Children need friends________their own
age to play with.
A．of
B．for
C．in
D．At
解析：考查介词搭配。of与age构成固定搭配。friends of their own age意思是“他们的同龄朋友们”。 答案：A 6．(2010·保定调研)My daughter is really________QQ these
days；she spends hours on it every day.
A．Up
B．into
C．onto
D．with 解析：考查介词的用法。此处be into表示“对……深感兴趣，深深迷上……”。 答案：B
7．(2010·太原五中高三模拟)—Everyone is familiar ______
the day－May 12th.
—Yes，it is familiar ________ all the people in the world.
A．with；in
B．to；with
C．to；in
D．with；to 解析：be familiar with sth.和be familiar to sb.是固定搭配，所以答案是D。 答案：D 8．For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，
without a single plant or tree ________.
A．on earth
B．for distance
C．in sight
D．at
place 解析：句意：在视野之中，连一株植物都没有，我的四周除了沙漠，什么也没有。in sight“在视野内”。其余选项与句意不符。 答案：C Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The congress ________(review) the achievements we
had scored in the past few years. 答案：reviewed 2．________(consume) are encouraged to complain about
faulty goods. 答案：Consumers 3．There are many serious health hazards
________(associate)with smoking. 答案：associated 4．How important are promotions and ________ (advance)
to you? 答案：advancement 5．Please send her the book at your ________(convenient)． 答案：convenience Ⅱ.选词填空 be superior to，for the time being，have faith in，a variety of be based on，spring up 1．Today's computers ____________any one we had ten
years ago. 答案：are superior to 2．Storms ____________ easily in this region. 答案：spring up 3．He has ____________ interests.
答案：a variety of 4．I ____________ complete ____________ what he said. 答案：have；faith in 5．Theory must ____________ practice. 答案：be based on 6．____________ he is working in the export department. 答案：For the time being Ⅲ.易错绣场 1．She tried to smile weakly，but the smile died________it
reached the corner of her mouth.
A．after B．when
C．Before
D．while 解析：根据所提供的语境可知，此处应用before来引导状语从句，意为“还没……就……，在……之前”。后半句的句意为“但是微笑还没有舒展至嘴角，就消失了”。 答案：C
2．We'd better set off or it will be dark________we know it.
A．when
B．before
C．after
D．until 解析：before I know/realize it意为“不知不觉就……”。句意：我们最好出发，否则不知不觉天就会黑了。
答案：B
3．It took them five hours________they could bring the big
fire under control.
A．when
B．before
C．since
D．that 解析：句意：他们花了五个小时，才把大火控制住。before表示“过多久……才……”。
答案：B
4．The doctor said it would be months ________ Yao Ming
was fit enough for regular training.
A．that
B．when
C．since
D．before 解析：表示“某事发生还需要多长时间”，用“it＋be＋时间段＋before引导的时间状语从句”结构。
答案：D
5．The most destructive natural disaster，tsunami，came
unexpectedly ________
the tourists could leave the
coast.
A．After
B．while
C．When
D．before 解析：before在句中引导时间状语从句，从句意为 “游客们还没来得及离开海岸”。
答案：D
We measured the room and found it was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide.
我们测量房间得知它长20英尺，宽15英尺。
The tailor made a suit
.
裁缝按我自己的尺寸做了一套衣服。 The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。 He was astonished
. 他万分惊讶。 You are right in some measure.在某种程度上你是对的。 to my own measure beyond measure 4．I realized strength and courage aren't always________in
medals and victories，but in the efforts we make.
A．Measured
B．praised
C．tested
D．increased 解析：be measured in...“用……来衡量”。句意：我意识到力量与勇气并不总是以奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们付出的努力来衡量的。 答案： A expose vt.使暴露，使显露；使暴光；使处于……作用(或影响)之下，使遭受；使接触 expose sth.to使某物暴露在…… expose sb.to sth.
使某人接触/体验某事物；
使面临，使遭受(危险或不快 exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的be exposed to
接触……；暴露于……中的 (3)exposure n．
揭露；暴露；揭发 My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. 我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。 We should expose students to good art and music.
我们应该使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。 The relic，when
air，turned to dust. 这件文物，接触空气之后，变成了粉末。
I threatened them with public exposure.
我扬言要公开揭发他们。 Exposed to 5．She smiled happily，________a set of amazing white
teeth.
A．exposing
B．being exposed
C．Exposed
D．to expose 解析：句意：她开心地笑了，露出一口雪白的牙齿。she与expose为主动关系，故用exposing...表示伴随。 答案： A
equal vt.等同于；比得上adj.(大小、数量、程度等)相等的；胜任的；平等的n.同等的人或物 be equal to sth.等于；能胜任 be equal with...
与……平等 on equal terms
在平等的条件下；处于平等的地位 be without equal无比，无敌；无与伦比be the equal of one's words
说到做到 Who do you think is equal to the work? 你认为谁能胜任这项工作？ Men are equal with women in our country. 在我们国家男女平等。 He is a player
. 他是一个无与伦比的运动员。 Without equal 6．In my opinion，no search engine can________Baidu in
search scope and speed.
A．compete
B．equal
C．win
D．suit 解析：句意：依我看，没有一个搜索引擎在搜索范围和速度上能比得上百度。equal vt.“比得上，等同于”； compete“竞争，竞赛”，是不及物动词。 答案：B
acknowledge vt.承认，认可；告知已收到；为……表示感谢 acknowledge doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge sb.(sth.)as/to be
承认/认为……是…… sb.acknowledge (s) that... 某人承认…… It is/was acknowledged that...
……是大家承认的 acknowledge one's help
感谢某人
的帮助 We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public. 我们希望你能当众认错。
I acknowledge that her criticism is just.
我承认她的批评是公正的。
It
universally
that purple is a noble colour.人们普遍认为紫色是高贵的颜色。 I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我对本地几家公司的资助表示感谢。 is acknowledged 7．The young couple wrote to Mr.Grand to ________his
warm reception during their visit to his farm.
A．Acknowledge
B．update
C．consult
D．acquire 解析：语境为：这对年轻的夫妇写信感谢Grand先生热情的招待。acknowledge“感谢”。update“更新”；consult“咨询”；acquire“获得”。 答案： A stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍 stand against
抵抗；反抗；靠在……上 stand aside
让开；袖手旁观 stand away
不接近；离开 stand behind
后援，作后盾 stand by
袖手旁观；支持 stand out
突出，显眼，杰出 UN stands for the United Nations.UN代表联合国。 He stood for the cause of liberty and justice. 他支持自由和正义的事业。 We
selfreliance. 我们主张自立更生。
and let us pass! 让开，让我们过去！
I stood out in a group interview.我在集体面试中脱颖而出。 stand for Stand aside 1．Robert's red hair made him ________ in a crowd.
A．stand by
B．stand out
C．stand for
D．stand up 解析：句意：罗伯特的红头发使他在人群中很显眼。stand out“突出，显眼”。A项“袖手旁观”；C项“代表，象征”；D项“站立”。 答案：B be familiar with对……熟悉，与……熟悉
Are you familiar with this type of machine? 你熟悉这种机器吗？ familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的,be familiar to...
为……所熟悉, look/sound familiar(to sb.) (对某人来说)看起来/,
听起来熟悉 (2)unfamiliar
不熟悉的 [注意] be familiar with的主语通常是“人”；be familiar to的主语通常是“物”。 The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. 电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。 I'm not familiar with his name. ＝His name
me. 我不熟悉他的名字。 Is not familiar to 2．She looks very________but I can't remember her name.
A．Familiar
B．similar
C．Known
D．alike 解析：句意：她看起来很面熟，但我记不起她的名字了。familiar“熟悉的，常见的”；similar“相似的”；alike“相像的”。 答案：A
be based on/upon...以……为基础；基于……之上 Direct taxation is usually based on income. 直接征税通常以收入为依据。 base vt. 基于，以……作基础
n.
基础；总部 base A on B
把A建立在B的基础上 at the base of
在……的根基，在……的底座 basis n.
基础；根据 on a...basis
以……为基准(介词短语，用作状语 (3)basic adj.基本的 They
the conclusion
facts. 他们在事实的基础上得出结论。 They cooperate with each other on a friendly basis. 他们友好合作。 based on 3．The film，________the true story of this Red Army
general，attracted people's interest all over the country.
A．is based on
B．is on the base of
C．which is the base for
D．based upon 解析：由于attracted为本句的谓语，因此A、B两项不正确。based upon...为过去分词作定语修饰the film，相当于一个定语从句，which was based upon...。 答案：D ...but it took 50 years before 66 per cent of American households had it. ……但花了50年时间66%的美国家庭才得以拥有它。 before在此译为“……才……”。 before的译法灵活，具体如下： (1)趁……未，以免 I had better go now before it is too late. 我最好现在就走，免得太迟。 (2)……才，……就 常用句型it is/was/will be＋一段时间＋before Will it be years before he goes to school? 要过好几年他才能上学吗？ It was not long before he left for the United States. 不久他就去美国了。 (3)在……前 He had learned some Chinese before he came to China. 他来华之前，学过一些汉语。 before long＝soon不久 long before很久以前 It is/will be＋时间段＋before从句，“要过多久才”(before从句用一般现在时)It was＋时间段＋before从句，“过了多久才”(before从句常用一般过去时) It won't be ＋时间段＋before从句，“不用过多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时))It wasn't＋时间段＋before从句，“没过多久就……了”(before从句常用一般过去时) (1)(2010·如皋统考)—How long have you been studying in
No.2 Middle School?
—Less than half a year.
—So it will be two years and a half________you graduate
from this school.
A．when
B．after
C．before
D．while 解析：句意：“你在二中呆了多久了？”“不到半年。” “那么还需要两年半你才能毕业。”it'll be＋时间段＋before...“要过多长时间才……”。 答案：C
(2)(2010·江苏启东中学模拟)We waited a long
time________the train arrived.
A．when B．since
C．while
D．before 解析：句意：我们等了很久火车才到。此句中before意为“……才……”。
答案：D
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空 1．We often go to school ________ 6∶45. 答案：at
2．I have lived here ________ 1978. 答案：since 介词和介词短语 3．We study English ________ working with groups. 答案：by 答案：across 答案：at 4．Be careful when you walk ________ the street! 5．The play begins at 6∶40 pm. So we have to be at the
theatre by 6∶30 pm ________ the latest. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2009·上海高考) Four Chinese models
were________the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday
at the World Supermodel Competition.
A．amongB．between
C．Along
D．beside 解析：考查介词的用法。four Chinese models是部分，the 14 people是整体，用among可以表示部分与整体之间的关系。 答案：A 2．(2009·重庆高考)Try on this red skirt；you will look
great________it.
A．on B．by
C．in
D．for 解析：考查介词。in表示“穿着”的状态。on也可以表示 “穿着”，但其后跟人，可以说It will look great on you。 答案：C
(2010·湖北宜昌模拟)社会发展到了2080年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：
1．可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；
2．可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；
3．及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打呼救电话等。
请你根据以上内容写一个发言稿，在资讯发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；
3．短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4．参考词汇：突出的，显著的prominent。
Ladies and gentlemen，thank you for attending our company's news conference.As you know，__________________________________________________
Ladies and gentlemen，thank you for attending our company's news conference.As you know，with the development of economy，people have to face various pressures.They don't have enough time to attend to the old people in their family，which has become a prominent social problem. To solve this problem，our company put out the household robot，which is designed to take care of old people.It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs.It can also accompany old people in having a chat，playing chess，and doing exercise.Moreover，it can deal with emergencies.For example，if an old man falls ill suddenly，the robot will call doctors for help.
It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.
Thank you. Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1．He
(申请) to be sent abroad. 2．Good secretaries are always in
(需求)． 3．He chose Germany, but
(从个人角度) I'd
prefer to go to Spain. 4．She clapped her hands in
(高兴)． 5．I
(假设)that it is true. applied demand personally delight assume 6．He
(测量) the length of the room. 7．In my opinion, he is a more
(适合的) candidate. 8．The reporter was killed because he tried to
(使暴
光) a plot. 9．I'm a new comer and not
(熟悉的)with the local
customs. 10．This model is the newest and most up to date.It
only
(重量为……)60 grams. measured suitable expose familiar weighs Ⅱ.重点短语回顾 1．
比……优越，超过…… 2．
上市，面市 3．
给……上发条 4．
突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展 5．
各种各样的 be superior to Come onto the market Wind up Spring up a varie tyof 6．
在那种情况下，既然那样 7．
代表，象征 8．
能够 9．
最新的，最近的 10．
由某人决定，取决于某人 in that case stand for be capable of up to date up to somebody 11．
对……熟悉，与……熟悉 12．
以……为基础，基于……之上 13．
未必，不一定 14．
与……有联系，与……有关联 15．
相信，信任；信仰 be familiar with be based on not necessarily be associated with have faith in 16．
目前，暂时 for the time being Ⅲ.常用佳句必备 1．...but it took 50 years before 66 per cent of American
households had it. [信息提取] before...在此译为“……才……”。 [例句仿写] 四年后我们才能见面。
we meet again. It will be four years before 2．But it's up to you to choose good programmes! [信息提取] it's up to sb.to do sth.做某事由某人来决定。 [例句仿写] 去还是不去由你决定。
whether to go or not. It‘s up to you 3．This is where educational software is found... [信息提取] where引导表语从句，意为“……的地方”。 [例句仿写] 那就是我不理解的地方。 That is
I don't understand. where 4.It was found that after eighteen months，the first half had
more than twice the cancer rate of the second half. [信息提取] 该句使用了倍数表达法：倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，width...)＋of＋其他。 [例句仿写] 这条河流是那条河流的3倍宽。 This river is
that one. Three times the width
of 5.破解疑难句 典 句 It was found that people who used mobile phones were two and a half times more likely to have a brain tumour on the side of the head where they held their phones than people who did not use them. 分 析 it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。who used mobile phones 和who did not use them都是定语从句分别修饰people。where they held their phones也是定语从句，修饰head。 试 译 人们发现，使用手机的人头部接触话机一侧患脑瘤的可能性是不使用手机者的两倍半。 Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1．Hello，
Dennis Smith speaking.
喂，我是丹尼斯·史密斯。 2．
is that speaking?
请问您是哪一位？ 3．
you
later?
您能过会儿再打来吗？ 4．
if you could help me.
我想知道你是否可以帮助我。 5．
know how much it is.
我想知道它多少钱。 This is Who Could I wonder I‘d like to Call back apply vt. & vi.应用，运用；申请；涂，敷；集中精力，专心 apply...to... 把……应用于……；把……涂到…… apply to
适用于，应用于 apply(to sb.)for sth.
(向某人)申请某物 apply for
申请；请求 apply oneself to...
致力于，专心于…… applicant n. 申请人；请求者application n.
申请；应用 I want to apply for the job.我想申请这份工作。
some medicine
his wound. 给他的伤口上点药吧。 These regulations only
children. 这些规定只适用小孩。 He applied himself to his study. 他集中精力学习。 Apply to apply to 1．(2010·福建晋江四校联考)After 15 years in the USA，he
has finally decided to ________ American citizenship.
A．concentrate on
B．apply for
C．look out for
D．appeal to 解析：句意：他在美国15年以后，终于决定申请美国国 籍了。apply for表示“申请”。concentrate on“集中精 力于”；look out for“小心”；appeal to“呼吁，吸引”。 答案：B
demand vt. & vi.要求，需要 n．要求，需要，所要求的事物 demand sth.from/of sb. 向某人要求某物demand to do
要求做…… demand that...要求……(从句中应用虚拟语气，即
should＋动词原形，should可省略 in demand非常需要satisfy/meet one's demands
满足某人的需求 I can hardly demand money from him. 我怎么也不能向他要钱。 He
the editors. 他要求见编辑。 It is our demand that she
there. 她到那里去是我们的要求。 It is impossible to satisfy all your demands. 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。 should go demanded to see 2．(2010·济宁质检)My demand is that the information
referred to in my report________to Mr.Brown without
delay.
A．is emailed
B．will be emailed
C．be emailed
D．emailed 解析：demand用作名词，其后的表语从句用虚拟语气：(should)＋动词原形，故C项正确。 答案：C assume vt.假设，设想，认为 assume that... 认为/假设…… assume sb.to be...
认为某人是 It is generally assumed that...
普遍认为…… assuming that...
假设…… assumption n.
假设，设想make an assumption
假定，认为…… I assume that this is only a matter of time.
我认为这只是时间问题。
Let us
true.
让我们假定这是真实的。 Assuming that it rains tomorrow，what shall we do?
假设明天下雨，我们该怎么办？
that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。 assume it to be It is generally assumed 3．________you are a teacher and you will understand the
teacher's feelings.
A．AssumeB．Assuming
C．Assumed
D．Provided 解析：句意：假定你是老师，你就会理解老师的情感。由and you will...可知，此处为固定句型：祈使句＋and＋简单句。故选A。 答案： A measure v．测量，度量；估量，衡量；判定
n．测量；尺寸 measure sth.against sth. 使相比较 be measured in 用(以)……来衡量 make sth.to one's measure 按照某人的尺寸做……beyond measure
非常，极其 in great/large/some measure
在很大/某种程度上take measures to do sth.
采取措施做某事