Ⅱ.选词填空
1.It was raining when we ，but after a while
the weather cleared up. in chaos，set out，refer to，die from，break down，if only
答案：set out 2.I promised not to the matter again. 答案：refer to 3.Her husband the traffic accident last week. 答案：died from 4.The telephone system has . 答案：broken down 5.The house was after the party. 答案：in chaos 6. I had gone by taxi. 答案：If only Ⅲ.易错绣场 1.—I've decided to spend the summer holidays travelling in
Australia.
—Oh！ ！
A.If only I could go with you
B.What a good news it is
C.How happily I was to hear that
D.What exciting to hear the news 解析：if only 意为“要是……就好了”，其他几个选项在结构上是错误的。 答案：A
2.If only Marx this together with us！
A.had seen
B.should see
C.could see
D.would see 解析：由句意知此处为对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时。 答案：C 3.—Did you meet with the famous space hero，Zhai
Zhigang？
— I had come here earlier！
A.If only
B.If not
C.But for
D.For fear 解析：考查虚拟语气。根据上文，可知答语的意思应该是“要是我早来一点就好了”。C选项相当于without。 答案：A
4.She'll have a chance to get well she has a strong
will to live.
A.if only
B.only if
C.only that
D.as if
解析：句意：只要她有活下去的坚强意志，就有恢复健康的可能性。if only“要是……就好了”，其后的句子常用虚拟语气；only if“只要，只有”。
答案：B
* As is often the case die of 因……而死(原因多来自内部) die away
逐渐减弱；逐渐消失 die down
逐渐减弱/降低；逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡 die off
一一死去；先后死去 die out
灭绝，绝迹；(指习俗、做法等)消失；过时 be dying for sth.极想；渴望 Many people
cancer. 很多人死于癌症。 When the applause had died down，she began her speech. 掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。 The deer in the forest are all
from disease. 森林中的鹿一只接一只地病死了。 I am dying for a visit to the Great Wall. 我真想去游览长城。 die of dying off 3.Stop this kind of snakes.They are .
A.hunting；dying out B.to hunt；dying out
C.hunting；dying away
D.to hunt；dying down 解析：“停止做某事” 应用stop doing sth.；die out “(动植物)灭绝、绝迹”；die away“逐渐减弱”；die down“逐渐平息”。 答案：A
think back to回想
think about
想；考虑；思考 think of
考虑；想起，记起；想出 think of...as...
把……看作…… think out
想出；认真考虑 think over
仔细考虑 I keep thinking back to the day I arrived here. 我不断回想起刚到这儿那一天的情景。 think highly/well of be well/highly thought of
高度评价 I
Paris
a city of romance. 我认为巴黎是一个浪漫的城市。 Let's think this out together—there must be a way to solve it.让我们一起好好考虑一下吧，一定能有办法解决这件事情的。 They think highly of your work abilities. 他们对你的工作能力评价很高。 He
by the workers. 工人们都对他评价很高。 think of as is well thought of 4.The photographs made me think to my
schooldays.
A.back
B.about
C.over
D.of 解析：句意：这些照片使我想起了我上学的日子。 think back to“回想”；think about“考虑”；think over“仔细考虑”；think of“想起”。 答案：A Watch any TV report on places where there is a war，and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets.在发生战争的地方看电视报道，你会看到戴蓝色贝雷帽的士兵。
这是一个“祈使句＋and＋简单句”的句型。这个结构中，前面的“祈使句”相当于if引导的条件句，表示“要是……(就会)……”，表示该条件一旦实现，就会出现某一结果。 如果表示“该条件实现不了，会出现其他结果”时，则用“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋简单句”。 祈使结构可以换成“名词＋and”的结构，名词等于状语从句，表示条件或时间。 Work hard，and you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。 Hurry up，or you'll miss the train. 如果你不快点儿，你就赶不上火车了。 Another sound from me，and the snake might strike. 假如我再出声，蛇就会袭击(我)。 1.and I'll get the work finished.
A.Have one more hour
B.One more hour
C.Given one more hour
D.If I have one more hour 解析：“名词＋and＋简单句”相当于“祈使句＋and＋简单句”。 答案：B
If only there were more people donating money to charity collections！ 要是有更多的人为慈善组织捐款就好了！
if only 只要，要是……该多好，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。 if only 的具体用法如下： (1)表示过去未曾实现的愿望，有“惋惜，后悔”之意，谓语动词用had done/been。 If only he had remembered to send that letter. 要是他没忘记发那封信就好了。 (2)表示现在不可能实现的愿望，有“羡慕，力不从心”的口
气，动词用一般过去式(be用were)。
If only I
the result！
我要是(现在)知道结果该有多好啊！ (3)表示将来难以实现的愿望，有“向往”的口气，动词用
would/might＋动词原形或一般过去式(be用were)。
If only he wouldn't eat so noisily.
但愿他吃东西不这样大声就好了。 knew if only，only if
(1)if only 多用于虚拟语气。 (2)only if 多用于陈述语气。only 修饰if，表示惟一的条件，意为“只有，只要”。 I told him he would succeed
he tried hard. 我告诉他，只有努力才能成功。 only if 7.—It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.
—If only I to my hometown！
A.didn't return B.hadn't returned
C.shouldn't return
D.wouldn't return 解析：由上文语境可知是对过去动作的虚拟，故用过去完成时。 答案：B Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If he (not take) my advice，he wouldn't do it much
better like this. 答案：had not taken 虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
2.It's time that something (do) about
the traffic problems downtown. 答案：was done / should be done 3.My father suggests I (take) enough sleep before
examinations. 答案：(should) take 5.If I had stayed at the hotel，I could (see) him
yesterday. 答案：have seen 4.If only you (tell) him what I said！Everything
would have been all right. 答案：hadn't told Ⅱ.单项填空 1.My requirement is that the information referred to in my
eport to Mr.Brown without delay.
A.to be emailed
B.emailed
C.be emailed
D.being emailed 解析：考查虚拟语气在表语从句中的运用。requirement 后面所带的表语或同位语都要用(should)＋动词原形，而此句中 referred to是过去分词短语作定语修饰 the information，空白处为谓语动词，故排除非谓语动词A、D两项，又因email 与 the information 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C。 答案：C
2. ，he would have been fired.
A.Had he lied to the boss
B.Did he lie to the boss
C.If he has lied to the boss
D.If he lies to the boss 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是他对老板撒了谎，那他就会被解雇。从后半句 he would have been fired 可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用had done 形式。从句中的 if 若省略，应将had 提到句首。 答案：A
3.(2010·湖北黄石、黄冈联考)The picture exhibition bored
me to death. If only I to it.
A.have not gone
B.did not go
C.had not gone
D.should not have gone 解析：考查虚拟语气用法。从上句的bored me可知，是对过去动作的虚拟，if only后的句子表示对过去情况的虚拟时应用过去完成时，故选C。 答案：C
4.—He has just come out of hospital.
—No wonder he looks as if he ill for a long time.
A.was
B.were
C.has been
D.had been 解析：此处as if后的句子不是虚拟语气，因为和事实不相反。答语句意：难怪他看起来像病了很久的样子。 答案：C
5.It is about time that we some truth about
the accident.
A.should have heard
B.have heard
C.heard
D.hear 解析：在句型It is time that...或者It is about/high time that...后面的从句中，谓语动词常用过去式或者should do。 答案：C
6.Would you rather I buying a new bike？
A.decided against
B.will decide against
C.have decided
D.shall decide against 解析：would rather 后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。 答案：A
7.(2010·湖南师大附中模拟)—How can I thank you？
—Don't mention it.Any other man in that case the
same thing.
A.would have done
B.could do
C.must do
D.should have done 解析：考查虚拟语气。语境为：“在那种情况下谁都会这么做”。此句是含蓄虚拟语气，它是一种想像出来的非真实的东西。 答案：A
8.So you have to leave.How nice it if you a bit
longer！
A.would be；could stay
B.is；can stay
C.should be；stay
D.was；are able to stay 解析：考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。句意：这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊！从第一句可知，对方不能再呆了，所以后边应采用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句的动词用过去式，主句用would 加动词原形。 答案：A
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The campaign was designed to increase public
(aware) of the problem. 答案：awareness 2.They provided (comfort) accommodations for
visitors. 答案：comfortable 3.Many motorists were (force) to stop over in that
town because of floods. 答案：forced 4.He made a (commit) to pay the rent on time. 答案：commitment 5.Medicine should not be kept where it is (access) to
children. 答案：accessible Our football team has only ten men—we lack one player. 我们的足球队只有十个人——还缺一个队员。 She does not
friends. 她不缺少朋友。 He cannot do the work for lack of skill. 由于缺乏技艺，他不能做这项工作。 She's not usually
in confidence. 她平时并不缺乏自信心。 lack for lacking 3.(1)(2010·邯郸模拟) in experience，she didn't
manage to pass the interview.
A.Lack
B.Lack of
C.For lack of
D.Lacking 解析：解析：be lacking in“缺少”，作状语用lacking in。 答案： D
(2)Of the 2,000 stock investors last month,90% were found in financial knowledge. A.surveyed；lacking
B.having been surveyed；to lack C.surveyed；lacked
D.to have been surveyed；lack 解析：survey 与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，故第一个空用过去分词作定语；第二个空处为宾补，用形容词lacking ，故选A。 答案：A remind vt.提醒，使想起
remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人
想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that提醒某人……，使某人想起……
(1) (2)动词＋sb.＋of常用结构： inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 accuse sb.of sth.
控告某人某事 rob sb.of sth.
抢劫某人某物 warn sb.of sth.
警告某人某事 cure sb.of sth.
治愈某人某病
I often remind him of his promise. 我经常提醒他许下的诺言。 Don't forget to
her back. 别忘了提醒我给她回电话。 Please remind him that he must be here early. 请提醒他必须早点到这里。 Did you inform them of the progress of the work？ 你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？ They knocked him down and
and money.他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的表和钱。 remind me to call robbed him of his watch 4.(2010·武汉调研)History is about forgiving not forgetting.If
some people forget history we should them.
A.repeat
B.remember
C.remind
D.record 解析：句意：历史是可以宽恕的，却不能忘却。如果有人忘记了历史，我们应该提醒他们。repeat “重复”；remember “记住”；remind “提醒，使想起”；record “记录”。 答案：C expense n.开销，花费；经费，费用，代价
at great/little expense
花了很多/少钱 at the expense of
在损失或损坏(某事物)
的情况下；以……为代价 at one's expense
由某人付钱；以某人为代价 put sb.to the expense of (doing)sth.
让某人花钱(做)某事 spare no expense
不惜一切代价；不惜工本 at any expense/cost
不管花多少钱/付出多大代价 cut down on expenses
缩减开支 He built up the business at the expense of his health. 他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。 He published the book
. 他自己掏腰包出版了那本书。 He spared no expense to make the party a success. 为使宴会成功他不惜费用。 To my knowledge，they have
. 就我所知，他们已削减了开支。 at his own expense cut down on expenses expense，cost
(1)expense表示“费用”时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数。 (2)cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。表示“费用，花费，价钱”既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词；作“成本，诉讼的费用”讲时，常用复数形式，但作“努力，代价，损失”讲时，是不可数名词。 The cost of the coat is $210. 这件上衣的价钱是210美元。 5.(2010·南宁质检)One thousand dollars a month is not a
fortune but would help cover my living .
A.bills
B.expenses
C.prices
D.charges 解析：句意：每个月一千美元的收入不是一笔大钱，但能支付我的生活费用。bill “账单”；expense “花费”；price “价格”；charge “收费，索价”。 答案：B
force vt.强迫；强制；迫使n.力量；武力；(pl.)军队
force sb. into(doing)sth. 强迫，迫使某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
in force有效，在有效期内；大批地；大规模地 by force
用暴力；强迫地 come/bring into force使生效；实施
They have forced him into a corner. 他们迫使他陷入困境。 She forced herself to be polite to them. 她对他们强装客气。 This system is at present
. 这种体制现在仍适用。 They took my money
. 他们强行夺走了我的钱。 When do the new regulations come into force？ 新规章什么时候生效？ in force by force 6.They may agree to help，but I can't them to.
A.lend B.lead
C.force
D.let 解析：句意：他们可能同意帮忙，但我不能强迫他们。force“强迫，迫使”。 答案：C
means n.手段，方法
by all means
务必；一定；当然可以；尽一切办法 by any means
无论如何 by no means
决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装) by this/these means
用这种/这些方法 by means of
依靠……方法，借助……手段 Try by all means to persuade him to come. 尽一切办法说服他来。 The load was lifted
a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。 by means of
means，way，method，manner，approach (1)means指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、
手段。 (2)way是最普通、最常用的词，可以指一切“方法、办法”。 (3)method是指理论的或系统的方法，有时是针对某个具体
问题而采用的特殊方法，常与with连用。 (4)manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。 (5)approach常与to搭配，指从事某事的特别方法、途径。 What would be the most effective means of advertising our product？宣传我们产品的最有效的手段是什么呢？ They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute. 他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。 This is not an economical method of heating. 这不是一种经济的取暖方式。 The school has decided to adopt a different
to discipline.学校决定采取另一种方法解决纪律问题。 approach 7.I have offered to paint the house a week's
accommodation.
A.in exchange for
B.with regard to
C.by means of
D.in place of 解析：语境为：“通过粉刷房屋来换一周的食宿”。in exchange for“交换，以此易彼”。with regard to“关于”；by means of “用……方法，凭借……手段”；in place of“代替”。 答案：A refer to谈及，提到；指称；查阅，参考
Everyone knows who she was referring to. 大家都知道她指的是谁。 Please complete the exercise without
a dictionary.请不查阅词典完成此项练习。 This paragraph refers to the events of last year. 这一段说的是去年发生的大事。 referring to
refer sb./sth.to...
将……送交给(以求获得帮助等) refer to sb./sth.as
把……称为…… That's why they refer to her as “Big Sister”. 那就是他们称她为“大姐”的原因。 1.It's a programme designed to mainly to
6to10yearold children.
A.refer
B.attach
C.contribute
D.appeal 解析：句意：这是一个主要适合6～10岁儿童看的节目。appeal to“有感染力，引起兴趣”，符合句意。refer to“指的是，谈及，查阅”；attach to“附属于”；contribute to“贡献，有助于，促成”。 答案：D set out提出，制定出；开始，着手进行 The government has set out to make many needed reforms. 政府开始进行许多必要的改革。 My plans for the firm
in this document. 我为公司制定的各项计划都写在这份文件中了。 have been set out
set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)，把……置于一旁 set out for＝set off for＝leave for出发到某地去 set out to do
开始做…… set about doing
开始做……，着手做…… set down 写下，记下；制订，规定(规则等) set off
动身，起程；激起，引起；使爆炸 set up
建立；设置；创建，开办 The girl attendant has set about cleaning the room. 那位女服务员已开始打扫房间。 The hotel manager
two pleasant rooms for us. 旅店经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。 The children are setting off fireworks in the garden. 孩子们正在花园里放烟火。 set aside 2.(1)It's ten years since the scientist on his life's work
of discovering the valuable chemical.
A.made for
B.set out
C.took off
D.turned up 解析：make for“走向，驶向，有助于，有利于”；set out“开始，着手进行”；take off“脱下，起飞，成功，取消”；turn up“出现，开大”。B项符合题意。 答案：B
(2)—Why was he unhappy yesterday？ —A letter from home an attack of homesickness. A.set off
B.pay off C.take off
D.send off 解析：句意：“为什么他昨天不高兴？”“一封家书引起了他的思乡之情。”set off“点燃，引发，激起”。pay off“偿清”；take off “起飞”；send off“寄出，为……送行”。 答案：A die from死于……(原因多来自外部)
The chances are that one smoker in four will die from smoking. 每四个烟民中就有一个人可能因吸烟而死去。
(2010·江苏南通模拟)在青少年时期，大多数同学会有一些成长的烦恼，比如与父母之间的误解。75%的父母抱怨他们的孩子不理智的行为，另一方面，孩子们也认为父母太落伍了。请你对此现象进行分析，找出原因，并给出建议。
原因：1.两代人，时代不同，喜好不同；
2.无共同的语言，不愿面对面交流；
3.现代生活节奏快，抽不出时间交换观点。 建议：不少于两点。 注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Growing up can be difficult.There may often be misunderstandings and problems between adults and children.And this fact is the socalled generation gap.It is estimated that 75 percent of parents
Growing up can be difficult .There may often be misunderstandings and problems between adults and children.And this fact is the socalled generation gap.It is estimated that 75 percent of parents often complain about their children's unreasonable behaviors.On the other hand，the children usually think their parents are too oldfashioned.
Why are there so many misunderstandings between parents and children？ In my opinion，the reasons can be listed as follows.First of all，the two generations，having grown up at different times，have different likes and dislikes，and that is why the disagreements often arise between them. Secondly，having little in common to talk about，they are not willing to sit face to face .Last but not least，with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster，they both are so busy with their work or study that they can't spare enough time to exchange their ideas.
Don't argue with your parents.Try to reach a compromise and try your best to accept each other.Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them.Advance understanding，strengthen communication with each other，try to bridge the generation gap and remove the misunderstandings .
Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1.I've bought the dictionary you
(提到)to the day before
yesterday. referred
purpose aspects remind means 2.Did you come to London for the
(目的)of seeing your
family or for business purposes？ 3.The book aims to cover all
(方面)of city life. 4.Please
(提醒)me to write to my mother tomorrow. 5.Radio and television are important
(手段)of
communication. 6.The President
(使……感到荣幸)us with a
personal visit. honoured urgent fetch
operation source 7.The most
(紧急的)thing in a fire is to make sure
everyone is out of the building. 8.Could you
(取来) me my glasses from the other
room，please？ 9.We expect the new scheme to come into
(实施)
early next year. 10.Your local library will be a useful
(来源) of
information. Ⅱ.重点短语回顾 1.
谈及，提到；指称；查阅，参考 refer to 2.
担当(某一角色) take on 3.
在……的保护下，在……的管理下 under the umbrella of
4.
除了，还有 apart from 5.
提出，
制定出 set out 6.
作为……的代表 on behalf of 7.
只要 if only break down 8.
出故障；抛锚 9.
处于混乱状态 in chaos die from 10.
死于…… 11.
从一地到另一地 from place to place 12.
得到；抓住 get hold of 13.
让人想起……，提醒某人…… remind sb.of think back to 14.
回想 14.
回想 15.
产生变化，发生改变
make a difference Ⅲ.常用佳句必备 1.As you know，the UN touches the lives of people
everywhere. [信息提取]as 用作关系代词，引导定语从句。 [例句仿写] 和往常一样，我们在晚上十点钟前做完作业。
，we finish the homework before 10 p.m.. As is often the case 2.Watch any TV report on places where there is a war，and you
will see soldiers wearing blue berets. [信息提取] 特殊句式结构：祈使句＋and＋简单句。祈使句往往相当于一个条件状语从句。 [例句仿写] 认真听讲你就会明白老师讲的内容。 Listen to the teacher carefully，
. and you'll understand what he /she said 3.If only there were more people donating money to charity
collections！
[信息提取] if only“只要，要是……该多好”，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。 [例句仿写]
他要是早点来就好了。
he
earlier. If only had come 4.There is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to
travel from place to place. [信息提取] 该句使用了 “动词＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，其中 it 是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。 [例句仿写]我认为不进行大量的记忆，要掌握一门外语是不可能的。 I
master a foreign language without much memory work. don't think it possible to 5.破解疑难句 典 句 It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several MSF staff were attacked as people tried to get the food. 分 析 该句中where引导定语从句，定语从句中as引导时间状语从句。 试 译 这使我想起在苏丹的日子。人们在争夺食物时，好几位“无国界医生组织”的成员遭到了攻击。 Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1.
，in some ways we looked alike.
正如你看见的，在一些方面我们看起来很像。 As you can see As a result Unfortunately This is because
In conclusion 2.
，we missed the early bus.
结果我们没有赶上早班车。 3.
，we have some bad news for you.
很不幸，我们有不好的消息要告诉你。 4.
the earth is traveling round the sun.
这是因为地球是在围绕着太阳运转。 5.
，we have decided to try again.
总之，我们决定再尝试一次。 honourvt. 使……感到荣耀，给……荣誉，尊敬
n.荣誉，尊敬，荣耀的事
be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as
被尊为…… be honoured with
被授予…… feel honoured to do/of doing... 为做……而感到荣幸 feel/be honoured by 对……感到荣幸
have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做…… give/show honour to sb. 尊敬/尊重某人 in honour of... 为了纪念……，对……表示敬意
(3)
It's a great honour
to do sth. that...
因做……感 到荣幸
She is honoured for her excellent teaching. 她因教学工作出色而受到表彰。 Earlier this year I
meet Mr.Jones. 今年早些时候，我有幸见到了琼斯先生。 Everyone should show honour to their parents. 人人都应尊敬父母。 I think it is a great honour to visit your university. 参观你们的大学，我觉得很荣幸。 had the honour to 1.(2010·台州统考)This is just our champion， the
party is held.
A.in whose honorB.in honor of him
C.in favor of whom
D.in search of whom 解析：句意：这是我们的冠军，我们举行一场晚会来表示对他的敬意。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，故用in whose honor来引导定语从句。in favor of“支持”；in search of“寻找”。 答案：A purpose n.目的，意图
on purpose 并非偶然地；故意地；特地 for the purpose of
为了……的目的 with the purpose of
带有……的目的 to the purpose
中肯的 one's purpose in doing sth.
某人做某事的目的
(2)purpose doing/to do sth.有意做某事 We are doing this
. 我们这么做是有目的的。 He returned to his homeland for the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。 They came here with the purpose of making trouble. 他们到这儿来就是为了找麻烦的。 What he had said was not
. 他所说的话并不中肯。 on purpose to the purpose 2.They pulled down the old buildings for the of making
room for the newlybuilt motorway.
A.purposeB.meaning
C.face
D.use 解析：句意：他们拆除旧建筑物的目的是为新建的高速公路腾出地方。for the purpose of“为了……的目的”。 答案：A
lack v.& n.缺乏；缺少的东西
lack＋n.
缺乏，需要 lack for＋n.
(多用于否定句中)需求；需要)
for/through lack of＋n. 因缺乏…… a lack of＋n.
缺乏…… no lack of
不缺乏，不缺少
lacking adj.
短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in
缺少
* As is often the case