3.I'm really tired feeling worried about this and
being unhappy.
A.in
B.with
C.to
D.of 解析：由下文 and 后的“不高兴”可知上文是“厌倦了担忧”。be tired of “对……厌烦，对……觉得疲惫”。 答案：D
Whichever way I look at it，I'll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. 不管我以什么方式看待这件事，除非我放弃做别的一切事，要不然我真的什么也做不好。
whichever无论哪个；无论哪些 Choose whichever brand you prefer. 挑选你喜欢的那个品牌。 Whichever cake you like ，you can take it. 你喜欢哪块蛋糕就拿哪块。 It takes three hours，whichever route you take. 无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。
whichever，no matter which
(1)二者意义相同，意为“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，既可以指人又可以指物，都可以引导让步状语从句。 (2)whichever 除引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。 No matter which team Whichever team
wins，it is unimportant to me. 哪支队赢对我并不重要。
is unimportant to me. 哪支队会赢对我并不重要。 Whichever team will win You may have one of these；in other words，you have
you choose. A.whichever
B.what C.whatever
D.no matter which 解析：考查名词性从句连接词用法辨析。have 后为宾语从句，空格处作宾语从句中choose 的宾语，故排除D项；根据前句意思可判断“在一定范围内选择”，因此选A项。 答案：A
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening，but I had no time to watch it.
答案：was 过去时和将来时
2.The experiment (finish) by 4 o'clock yesterday
afternoon.
答案：had been finished 3.The students (write) busily when Miss Brown went
to get a book she (leave) in the office. 答案：were writing；had left 5.Mary's birthday is next Monday；her mother (give)
her a present. 答案：will give 4.By the time he got to the cinema，the film (be)
on for ten minutes. 答案：had been Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2009·浙江高考)—What do you think of the movie？
—It's fantastic.The only pity is that I the beginning
of it.
A.missed
B.had missed
C.miss
D.would miss 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语意可知“我错过了电影的开头部分”是发生在过去的行为，所以用miss的一般过去式，答案应该选A项。
答案：A
2.(2009·四川高考)—You speak very good French！
—Thanks.I French in Sichuan University for four years.
A.studied
B.study
C.was studying
D.had studied 解析：考查时态。由你(现在)法语说得很好可知，回答者说明原因，即：我过去在四川大学学过四年法语，是强调过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。
答案：A
3.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Edward，you play so well.But I
you played the piano.
A.didn't know
B.hadn't known
C.don't know
D.haven't known 解析：考查谓语动词的时态。上句为一般现在时。说明我现在才知道Edward的钢琴弹得这么好。下句说：(此前)我可不知道你会弹钢琴啊！因此空白处应用一般过去时。 答案：A
4.She geography in a university when I met her，but
I have not seen her ever since.
A.has studied
B.studied
C.had studied
D.was studying 解析：考查动词的时态。过去进行时可表示过去某一瞬间或某一阶段正在进行的动作。故此题选D，表示我遇见她时她正在一所大学里学地理。 答案：D
5.—Hi，look where you are going！
—Oh，I'm terribly sorry. .
A.I'm not noticing
B.I wasn't noticing
C.I haven't noticed
D.I don't notice 解析：考查时态。依据空前的“I'm terribly sorry”可知，答话人此时已经意识到走错了路，故这里用过去进行时，表示“此前一直没有注意”。 答案：B
6.(2010·温州二模)We don't know how much food to buy
until we decide how many people .
A.were coming
B.are coming
C.have been coming
D.had come 解析：该题考查时态。句意：直到我们断定有多少人过来我们才知道需要买多少食物。这里用are coming 表示将来，故B项正确。 答案：B
7.He left the company last month，where he for
exactly three years.
A.worked
B.was working
C.has worked
D.had worked 解析：考查时态。主句是过去时态，定语从句中谓语的动作发生在主句的谓语动作之间，并且和表示一段时间的状语连用，所以用过去完成时态最合适。 答案：D
8.—Is Tom still not back？
—No.By next year he from home for three years.
A.will leave
B.will have been away
C.leaves
D.has been away 解析：考查时态。句中含有“by＋表示将来的时间”结构的时候，句子用将来完成时或将来时。因为句中有“for three years”的限定，用将来完成时，故选B。 答案：B
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.To our great (disappoint)，it rained on the
day of the picnic. 答案：disappointment 2.I have great (admire) for her as an actor. 答案：admiration 3.I like to take some (energy) exercise at weekend. 答案：energetic 4.It was one of the President's greatest (accomplish). 答案：accomplishments 5.Because of his (devote) to music，he has
become friendly with Mrs.Keith，a pop singer. 答案：devotion
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.The traditional culture and beautiful sights of China
have attracted people . apart from，cheer...up，devote...to，struggle against/with，across the world，in case
答案：across the world 2.He is so kind a person that he his life
helping blind people. 答案：devotes；to 3.You should make a note of what the teacher said in class
carefully you may forget them after class. 答案：in case 4.It‘s very important to have such a friend who will you
when you are in a bad mood. 答案：cheer；up 5.We should show sympathy and donate something to those
who poverty in those poor places. 答案：are struggling against/with 6.We should be concerned with those students who live
their parents. 答案：apart from Ⅲ.情景交际 1.(2010·东北三校联合模拟)—Do remember to see a doctor
tomorrow！
— .
A.Got it B.Heard it
C.Made it
D.Taken it 解析：考查交际用语。对方说：“务必记住明天去看医生！”说话人回答说“知道了”。 答案：A
2.(2010·石家庄毕业班教学质检)—Are you sure Nick will help
us if we are in trouble？
— He is a reliable friend.
A.It doesn't matter.
B.Don't take it to heart.
C.You can count on him.
D.No problem. 解析：考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句“他是个可靠的朋友”可判断，前句是“你可以信任他”。因此应选C。It doesn't matter“没关系”，用来回答别人的道歉；Don't take it to heart“别往心里去”；No problem“没问题，不麻烦，没什么，没事儿”，用来回答别人的致谢、道歉或表示同意别人的某种请求。 答案：C 3.—Could I bother you for a moment？I need someone to
copy this file for me.
— .I need to do some copies too and I can copy
them together.
A.Sorry，but I can't
B.You are welcome
C.That's no trouble at all
D.Don't say so 解析：考查交际用语。由“I need to do some copies too”可知，答话者也要复印一些材料，恰好可以一块儿复印，即可以帮助对方，显然C项符合题意。A与句意不符；B表示“不用谢”；D项为汉语式表达。 答案：C
4.—I'd rather go to the Blue Moon Restaurant because I
prefer soft music while eating.
— Loud music makes me tense.
A.My pleasure.
B.How so？
C.At your service.
D.Me too！ 解析：从后面的答语可以看出说话者也喜欢柔和的音乐，所以选项D符合语境。 答案：D
5.—You look very nice in this dress.
— .
A.Thank you
B.No，it's quite ordinary
C.You are wrong.It is quite ugly，you know
D.Thank you，but I was not sure whether it suits me 解析：对于别人的夸赞要表示感谢。 答案：A
解析：句意：他正想放弃时，她尽最大努力为他鼓气。cheer sb.“为某人喝彩”；cheer sb.on “为……鼓气”；cheer for sb.“为……欢呼”。 答案：B
adapt vt.&vi(使)适应；改编；改造；改装
adapt sth.to
使某事物适应或适合…… adapt(oneself) to
使(自己)适应或习惯于 adapt for...
使适合于……；为……改编/改写 adaptable adj. 适应性强的 adapted adj.适合的；改编的
adapt from... be adapted from
根据……改编 adapt...as...
把……改写为……
(3)adaption n. 改编；适应 I can adapt quickly to new developments. 我能快速适应新的发展情况。 He had to adapt (himself) to their customs and habits. 他得适应他们的风俗习惯。 The movie
a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。 Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic changes.成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。 is adapted from 3.I suggested that he should himself his new
conditions.
A.adapt；to B.be used；to
C.adapt；as
D.be used；for 解析：adapt oneself to...意为“使自己适应……”。 答案：A inspire vt.鼓舞，激励
inspire
sb.to sth. sb.to do sth.
激励某人(做)某事)
inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb. 激发起某人的……；使某人产生……
(2)inspiration n. 灵感；启示；给予激励的人或事物 inspired adj.受到激励的；得到灵感的，
有灵感的 inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的；令人振奋的
[注意] inspired 与 inspiring 都可以用作形容词，注意描述人时作表语或定语要用 inspired，描述物时要用inspiring。 The actors' enthusiasm inspired the kids. 演员们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。 Such a development
harder. 这一发展鼓舞我们更努力地工作。 It inspired him with courage. 这件事鼓起了他的勇气。 Everything there is very inspiring. 那里的一切都是振奋人心的。
inspired us to work 4.Judging from the look of the audience，the
speaker is giving a rather speech.
A.inspiring；inspiringB.inspired；inspiring
C.inspired；inspired
D.inspiring；inspired 解析：句意：从观众受到鼓舞的表情看，讲演者作了一个相当令人鼓舞的演讲。inspired “受到鼓舞的”；inspiring “令人鼓舞的”。 答案：B
arrange vi.&vt.安排；整理，布置
arrange for sth.
安排，协商 arrange sth.for sb.
为某人安排某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.
安排某人做某事 arrange to do sth.
约定做某事
arrangement n.
安排，准备；商定 make arrangements for
为……做准备；安排
She arranged for the time closely. 她把时间排得很满。 Everything has been arranged satisfactorily. 一切都安排得令人满意。 I have
at the restaurant. 我和他约好在饭馆见面。 I have arranged for one of my staff to meet you at the airport.我已经安排好派一个职员到飞机场接你。 We have made
the conference. 我们已做好会议的全部筹备工作。 arranged with him to meet all the arrangements for 5.Tom is indeed a good child；he often helps his parents clean
and the bedrooms on Sundays.
A.move B.manage
C.arrange
D.serve 解析：句意：汤姆确实是个好孩子；星期天他经常帮他父母打扫、布置卧室。arrange“布置，安排，整理”；move “移动”；manage “经营，管理”；serve “服务，上菜”。 答案：C
guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；保证书
guarantee sb.against/from... 保证某人免受损害、危险等 guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事 guarantee sth.to sb.＝guarantee sb.sth.
向某人担保/保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth.
必定会做某事
give sb. a guarantee that...
向某人担保…… (be)under guarantee 在保修期内
This washing machine was guaranteed from mechanical failure.这台洗衣机曾被担保过不出机械性故障。 We
deliver your goods within a week. 我们保证一周内交货。 We guarantee satisfaction to customers. 我们保证令顾客满意。 The car is still
. 这辆车还在保修期内。 guarantee to under guarantee 6.It is all agreed that a good education doesn't a
good job.
A.guarantee
B.result
C.depend
D.swear 解析：句意：大家一致认为好的教育不会“保证”有好工作。guarantee “保证”；result“(因……)发生，(随……)产生”；depend “依靠，依赖”；swear “宣誓，咒骂”。 答案：A company n.[U]陪伴，伴随，交往；客人，伙伴，朋友
[C]公司，商行，团体
manage/run a company管理公司 keep sb.company
与某人做伴 keep company with sb.
与某人交往，与某人做朋友 in company
一道 in company with
与……一起，与……同时
accompany v. 陪伴，伴随 accompany sth.with sth. ……与……同时存在或发生 accompany sb.to... 陪某人到……
7.It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as
you want when you are feeling lonely.
A.safety B.company
C.house
D.friend 解析：句意：据说在你孤独时狗会陪伴在你身边。keep sb. company“和某人做伴”。
答案：B
in hospital住院
He has been in hospital for 2 years. 他已住院两年了。
在有些词组中，有冠词与没有冠词其含义是不同的。试比较： in hospital住院(因病) in the hospital
在医院(工作等)
in prison坐牢，服刑 in the prison
在监狱(工作等)
at school在上学 at the school
在学校(可能在工作，也可能在上学) at table在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁(可能在吃饭，也可能在做别的事)
out of question不成问题 out of the question 不可能)
in charge of负责，掌管 in the charge of 由……负责，被……掌管
The kids are sitting
. 孩子们在进餐。 The teacher sat in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室的前面。 A new car is
—we can't afford it. 买新车是不可能的——我们买不起。 It is
to arrive there on time. 准时到达那里没问题。 at table out of the question out of question 1.I'm going to hospital to see my brother who has
been ill in hospital for two months.
A.不填；aB.a；the
C.the；不填
D.the；the 解析：第一个空填the 表特指，第二个空不填冠词，因为 in hospital 表示“住院”。 答案：C apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除去；除……以外(别无)，除……以外(尚有)
The house stands apart from the village. 那栋房子在村外。 Apart from the cost，it will take a lot of time. 除了费钱以外，还要花很多时间。 take sth.apart 将……拆卸开 fall apart
破裂；崩溃；散开 set/put apart
留出，拔出 tell A and B apart
分辨出A与B It's easy to
but difficult to put it together again.把表拆开容易，装起来难。 When his wife died，his world fell apart. 他在妻子去世后万念俱灰。 take a watch apart 2.He had to take the medicine three times a day so as to be
the pain in the leg.
A.far from
B.away from
C.apart from
D.free from 解析：句意：为了腿不痛他必须每天吃三次药。free from “不受……的伤害或影响”。far from“远非”；away from “离……远”；apart from“(在时间或空间)远离，和……不在一起”。 答案：D
be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……觉得疲惫
I'm tired of your stupid remarks. 我听烦了你的蠢话。 be/get tired of be fed up with be bored with
be tired from/with...
因……而疲倦 be tired out
累极了
厌烦…… They began to sleep，bored with the lecture. 厌烦了听报告，他们开始睡觉。 I was very tired from running. 我跑步之后非常疲倦。 He
after the competition. 比赛过后，他精疲力尽. was tired out
(2010·北京西城区模拟)健康一直是人们关注的问题，请以“Health”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。请注意在你的叙述中包含以下要点： 1.健康的重要性； 2.摒弃不良生活习惯，多锻炼，保持饮食平衡； 3.乐于和人交往，理解、尊重、包容对方。 注意：1.词数100 左右； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Health
Health is far more important than wealth.Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.To stay healthy，we should bear some fundamental principles in mind.
Firstly，it is very important for us to keep a balanced diet and eat plenty of fruits and vegetables because they can provide us with rich vitamins.Secondly，we'd better exercise every day to keep fit.Besides，we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health，such as drinking and smoking.Most importantly，we should develop positive attitudes towards life and take an active part in communicating with others.Meanwhile we should understand and respect others and be tolerant as well. 3.He
(高兴)up at the thought of seeing her again. Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1.Don't
(伤害)yourself with that tool. injure Devoted cheered adapt arranged quit 2.
(投身于)to his teaching，he has little time to stay
with his family. 4.The children are finding it hard to
(适应)to their new
school. 5.I've
(安排) for the window cleaner to come on
Thursday. 6. We only just started.We are not going to
(放弃)now. 7.Now that you are a college student ，you should learn to be
(独立的) of your parents' help. independent 8.Take this opportunity，and I
(保证) you won't
regret it. guarantee 9.I hate going out alone.I take my daughter for
(陪伴). company 10.He gets money from government because of his
(残疾). disabilities 1.
住院 in hospital 2.
远离，和……不在一起 apart from 3.
投身于，献身于 devote oneself to cheer up 4.
(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 5.
情绪好，精神状态饱满
in good spirits 6.
在全世界 across the world 7.
信任；信仰，信奉 believe in 8.
对……感到厌倦，对……觉得疲惫 be tired of 9.
在……的前面 ahead of 10.
在那时；在那个阶段 at that point 11.
匆忙地，急切地 in a rush Ⅲ.常用佳句必备 1. Well，in case some of our viewers don‘t know her story，
can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is？
[信息提取] in case“万一，以防，假如”，引导条件状语从句。
[例句仿写] 万一发生什么重要的事情，请打电话给我。
anything important happens，please call me up. In case 2.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at
the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a dedicated
junior gymnast for eleven years. [信息提取] 当by the time 引导的从句使用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。 [例句仿写] 我到达车站时，火车早已开走了。
，the train had gone. By the time I got to the station 3.Sang Lan made a mistake while practising a vault she had done
perfectly for many years. [信息提取] 在while 引导的状语从句中，主语与主句的主语一致，并且谓语中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语及be动词同时省略。 [例句仿写] 她打网球时把膝盖伤着了。 She hurt her knee
. while playing tennis 4.Whichever way I look at it，I'll never be really good at
anything unless I quit doing everything else.
[信息提取] whichever 引导让步状语从句。 [例句仿写] 无论她如何选择，我们都必须接受她的决定。
she chooses，we must accept her decision. Whichever 5.破解疑难句 典 句 Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless，Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better. 分 析 本句为简单句。instead of... 在句中作状语，其中又包含what 引导的名词性从句作crying about 的宾语，句中谓语动词后的宾语也是what引导的名词性从句，to get better是不定式短语作目的状语。 试 译 桑兰没有因为她所失去的而哭泣，也没有绝望 ，她在考虑要做些什么才能让自己恢复得更好。 Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1.Is there a way
？
有办法让每个人高兴吗？ to make everyone happy feel sad 2.The songs always make me
.
这些歌曲总让我感到悲伤。
3. I am heartily
these troubles.
我对这些麻烦事十分厌倦。 tired of 4.I wish I
the bus.
我希望我赶上了那辆公共汽车。 had caught 5. I was
the problems.
我搞不清楚这些问题。 confused abouta injure vt.伤害；损害
Smoking will injure your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 injury n. 伤口；伤害，损伤 do sb.an injury
伤害某人
injured adj.
受伤的 the injured
伤者 an injured look/expression
委屈的样子/表情 be badly/seriously injured
严重受伤
Don't do that.You'll do yourself an injury. 别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。
were taken to hospital. 伤者被送入医院。 The injured injure，wound，harm，hurt
(1)injure 一般表示在事故中所受的大、小创伤，也可用于抽象意义。 (2)wound 一般指在战场上所受的刀伤或枪伤。 (3)harm 指使有生命或无生命的东西不再完美、美丽或者失去原来的价值。 (4)hurt 指精神上的伤害或肉体上的伤痛。 [以练促记] 用wound，harm，hurt或injure的正确形式填空 ①She felt
at your words. ②Don't
your eyes by reading in dim light. ③The bullet
him in the shoulder. ④He was badly/seriously
in the accident， and his hair was burnt off. hurt harm wounded injured (2)
devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be devoted to
全神贯注于，致力于
(3)devotion n.
奉献；忠诚；专心；关爱 devote vt.(与to连用)投入于，献身于
The workers all devote themselves heart and soul to their
work.这些工人都全心全意地致力于工作。 People whose hobby is to study botany can
it.对植物学有兴趣的人们能拿出 大量的钱及时间来做调查研究。 That dog
his master. 那条狗忠于主人。 Their devotion to their children was beyond words. 他们对儿女的关爱非言语所能表达。
devote a great
deal of money and time to is devoted to 1. the secret of nature，the young scientist has little
time for entertainment.
A.Devoted to bring out
B.Devoted himself to bringing out
C.Devoted to bringing out
D.Devoting to bring out 解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...to...中 to 是介词，后接动词ing 形式作宾语，排除A、D；由句子的主语与非谓语动词的关系可知，应选C。如果把B项中devoted 改为devoting 也正确。 答案：C
cheer vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)愉快n.愉快，高兴；欢呼声，喝彩声
cheer sb. 为某人喝彩 cheer on
为……鼓气；向……喝彩 cheer up
(使)振作起来，(使)高兴起来 cheer for
为……欢呼/助威
cheering n.喝彩 adj.
令人高兴的 cheerful adj.
高兴的
(3)cheers int. (祝酒用语)干杯 When they saw us，they waved and cheered. 看到我们时，他们又挥手又欢呼。 The crowd cheered the runners on. 人群用喝彩声为赛跑选手加油。 Please forget it；
！ 请忘掉这件事，振作起来！ Let's go to the football game and
our favorite team.咱们去看足球比赛，为我们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。 To our friendship，cheers！ 为我们的友谊干杯！ cheer for cheer up 2.She did her best to cheer him when he was about to
give up.
A.不填 B.on
C.for
D.at