6.I will you at five. 答案：pick； up
7.We are the weekend.
答案：looking forward to
8.I haven't my homework yet.
答案：turned in
Ⅲ.完成句子 1.他已经走了，这是事实，哭也没用。
It's a fact that he has gone. crying.
答案：It's no use
2.一个人要在这么短的时间内掌握一种新语言是不太可能的。
that one can master a new language in such a
short time. 答案：It is impossible
3.你愿意给我们的学校捐款吗？
Would you like to our school？ 答案：contribute to
4.难道你不为你的处境担忧吗？
Don't you your situation？
答案：care about 5.假如下起雨来，我们又没有地方避雨该怎么办？
it rains and we can't get shelter？
答案：What if
5.Grades would from one or two， for
outstanding or excellent， to six or seven， for poor or
very poor.
A.suffer
B.differ
C.come
D.range 解析：句意：各年级是由一两个杰出或优秀的到六七个差的或者很差的组成的。suffer from“遭受”；differ from“与……不同”；come from“来自”；range from A to B/range between A and B“在A、B之间变化或变动”。 答案：D
The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. 将来英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。
句子主干为：The question is easy to answer.为“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构。虽然这一结构中主语是不定式的承受者，但不定式要用主动语态。常用于此句式中的形容词有：difficult，easy，hard，light，heavy，comfortable，interesting，dangerous，pleasant等。
不定式的主动形式表示被动含义的几种情况： (1)sb. have sth. to do“某人有某事要做”。该句式中不定式作定语修饰sth.，不定式中的动词与sth.之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并且该不定式的动词与主句的主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此时一般用主动的形式表示被动的含义。 I have a letter
.我有一封信要写。 试比较： Have you got anything to send？你有什么东西要寄吗？(不定式to send的动作执行者是you) Have you got anything to be sent？你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗？(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else) to write (2)在too...to...和enough to...结构中，不定式可用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用被动形式，但主动形式更为常见。 The film was good enough
. 这部电影很好看，值得看五遍。 The box is too heavy to lift (to be lifted). 这个箱子太重了以至于提不起来。 to watch five times/to be watched five times (3)with＋宾语＋动词不定式，不定式表示将来要发生的动作，并且一般常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 With a lot of work to do，I will be busy this weekend. 因为有很多工作要做，这个周末我将会很忙。 1.I find these problems are easy.
A.to be worked out
B.to work them out
C.to work out
D.to be worked them out 解析：本题考查sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do句型。在这一句型中，不定式通常用主动形式表被动含义。
答案：C
...but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings. ……但问题是要是我依然不理解将会怎样。 what if“如果……将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系”，为省略结构。 What if中what可看作是what should sb. do(某人该怎么办)或what does it matter(有什么要紧)或what would happen(将会如何)的省略。 What if he gets angry？倘若他生气该怎么办？
they do not come？ 即使他们不来又有什么关系呢？ What if What about/How about...？“……怎么样？”表示询问情况或提出建议。 What for？为什么目的/为何理由？ So what？那又怎么样？(用于承认某一事实，进而对其重要性提出质疑或某人是否有必要行动) How come...？……怎么发生的？/……又怎么解释？ What's up？＝What's the matter？ 什么事？怎么了？ —We'll hold a party this weekend. 我们要在周末开一个聚会。 —What for？为了什么呢？ —He says he doesn't like you.他说他不喜欢你。 —
？那有什么了不起呢？ So what 2.(2010·山东济宁统考)—I am so glad I caught you at home.
I need your help！
— ，Robin？
A.What's up
B.What else
C.How come
D.Why not
解析：句意：“我很高兴在家里抓到你了。我需要你的帮助！”“什么事，Robin？”What's up？“什么事？”What else？“还有其他的吗？”；How come...？“……怎么发生的/……又怎么解释？”；Why not？“为什么不呢？” 答案：A
However， not all characters are used to describe objects. 然而，并不是所有的汉字都是用来描述物体的。 not all表示部分否定，常译为“并不是所有……，并不是全都……”。 (1)部分否定：all， both， each， every， everybody， everything， always， complete， completely， all the time， whole， entirely， altogether等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。 (2)全部否定用no one，none， neither， nobody， nothing以及not...any来表示。(不可以说any...not) All birds have wings， but not all birds can fly. 所有的鸟都有翅膀，但并非所有的鸟都会飞。
can be hardworking. 并不是每个学生都会努力学习的。 None of them are right.他们都不对。
will go.我们俩都不去。 Nobody
can beat me.没人能赢我。 Not every student Neither of us 3.that glitters is gold.
A.Not all； not
B.All； not
C.All；不填
D.All not；不填 解析：考查部分否定。句意：并非闪光的都是金子。
答案：B
1.疑问词引导的名词性从句 2.it作形式主语 Ⅰ.完成句子 1. (花费我们半小时) to get to the airport. 答案：It took us half an hour
2. (没用) discussing that matter.
答案：It is no use
3.(众所周知) that the earth is round. 答案：It is known to us all
4. (真是遗憾)that such a thing should
happen in your class.
答案：It's a pity
5.(有人建议)that the meeting be put off.
答案：It is suggested
Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2009·安徽高考)A good friend of mine fromI
was born showed up at my home right before I left for
Beijing.
A.how
B.whom
C.when
D.which 解析：考查名词性从句。介词from后除了接代词或名词作宾语外，还可接介词短语或副词短语作宾语；由后面“I was born”可以推测from后面可以指时间，也可以指地点，再由所给的选项可得出答案。 答案：C
2.(2009·江苏高考)Many young people in the West are
expected to leavecould be life's most important
decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what 解析：考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少主语，因此选择what。
答案：D
3.(2008·北京高考)The companies are working together to
create they hope will be the best means of
transport in the 21st century.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who 解析：考查宾语从句。从题干看，连接代词引导宾语从句作create的宾语，并在从句中作主语，因此用what。
答案：C
4.(2007·山东高考)worries me the way he keeps
changing his mind.
A.This
B.That
C.What
D.It 解析：句意：他总是改变主意，这一做法很是令我担忧。句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是the way，其后又有定语从句he keeps changing his mind修饰。
答案：D
5.(2007·全国卷Ⅱ)felt funny watching myself on TV.
A.One
B.This
C.It
D.That 解析：it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。
答案：C
6.is known to us all is that China has a larger
population as compared with any other country.
A.That
B.What
C.It
D.As 解析：考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语，what在此处等于the thing which，故选B项。
答案：B
7.you prefer， I'll give it to you. But we don't have
any other models for you to choose from.
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whichever
D.However 解析：prefer为“较喜欢”之意。由空后的it及“we don't have any other models for you to choose from”可知，句子表达的是“在几者中选择一个”之意，有确定的选择范围，所以应用whichever(无论哪个)。
答案：C
8.—I believe we will have a good time with Alice in your
birthday party.
—Maybe. But it is still a question， you
know， she can spare time to come.
A.whether
B.where
C.that
D.which 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：“我想我们跟Alice会在你的生日聚会上玩得很开心的。”“也许吧，但问题是她是否能抽出时间过来。”这里用whether引导一个主语从句，句中的it为形式主语。
答案：A
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The firm is working on a new product
in (combine) with several overseas partners. 答案：combination
2.All of the public transport facilities serving the Olympic
Park are (access) to wheelchair users.
答案：accessible
3.There is something wrong with the machine because some
workers didn't operate it according to (direction)
for use.
答案：directions 4.Many Olympic champions said that they won the games
because of their (adopt) scientific training
methods.
答案：adopting
5.Everyone has to go to the dentist's ，you (include).
答案：included
Ⅱ.选词填空
1. his fault，the company suffered from a
great loss. be made up of,pick up,differ from, look forward to,turn in, up and down, depend on, due to 答案：Due to
2.The area the shipping industry.
答案：depends on
3.French English in this respect. 答案：differs from
4.He looked at me .
答案：up and down
5.The class is 50 students.
答案：made up of
4.—If he works harder，heto succeed in science.
—Yes.He isdiligent than clever.
A.hopes；much more
B.wishes；no more
C.promises；more
D.will be able；quite 解析：promise这里指“有望……”，后接不定式。第二空考查“more...than...”结构，意为“与其说……不如说……”。
答案：C
ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁止，禁令 ban+ n./pron.
禁止…… ban sb. from doing sth.
禁止某人做某事 ban on/against
禁止 put a ban on…
禁止…… under a ban
被禁止 He was banned from driving because of drinking. 由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。 Smoking in a reading room is
. 在阅览室吸烟是被禁止的。 The president supports a global ban on nuclear testing. 总统支持全球性禁止核试验。 under a ban 5.It is a rule that the students are
banned computer games in our school.
A.to play
B.from playing
C.of playing
D.on playing 解析：句意：在我们学校禁止学生们玩电脑游戏是一个制度。ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。
答案：B
spread vi.(消息、谣言、知识等)传播，传开；(大火、冲突、疾病等)蔓延、传染(开来)；伸展；延伸 vt.传播，散布，撒；铺开，展开；涂，抹 n.传播，散布；涉及区域，活动范围 spread out 散开；伸展，延伸 spread over
遍布在 spread to
传到，波及 spread oneself out
舒展四肢(躺下) be spread for
摆好(桌子)准备 spread A on/over B
在B上涂抹A ＝spread B with A
用A涂抹B The bird spread out its wings. 那只鸟张开了翅膀。
a table
a cloth. 把桌布铺在桌子上。 Butter spreads more easily when it's softer. 黄油软一些就容易涂抹。 Fear spread quickly through the village. 全村不多久便人心惶惶了。 Do you have to
all over the sofa？ 你一定要躺下，把整个沙发全占了吗？ Spread with spread yourself out extend，spread，stretch，expand (1)extend“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 (2)spread“伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。 (3)stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 (4)expand“展开、扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 [以练促记] 用extend，spread，stretch或expand的正确形式填空 ①Metals
when they are heated and contract when cooled. ②The road
to the port. ③Flies， mosquitoes and mice
diseases. ④She
across the table for the butter. expand extends spread stretched access vt.接近，使用 n.接近的机会，享用权；通道，入口 have/gain/obtain access to得以接近；得以会见；
得以进入；得以使用 give access to
接见；准许进入 accessible adj. 可得到的；易接近的；可进入的 be accessible to容易得到的；易于接受的 He gained access to the building through the window. 他通过窗户进入大楼。 I
when I was young. 我小时候没有受教育的机会。 The loft can be accessed by a ladder。 搭梯子可以上阁楼。 An open minded person is
reasons. 虚心的人易于服理。 had no access to education accessible to 6.(2010·安徽安庆统考)In our school， every student has
free to the library.
A.right
B.chance
C.access
D.use 解析：access to sth./sb.“(使用某物或者接近某人的)机会或权力；(接近或进入某地的)方法，通路”。
答案：C
direction n.方向；指导；(常用复数)指示，说明书 sense of direction
方向感 in/from the direction of
朝着/来自……方向 in all directions=in every direction
向四面八方 under one’s direction=under the direction of sb.
在某人指导下 according to one’s directions根据某人的指示 directions for use
用法说明书 Direct v.
管理；指路
adj.
直接的；笔直的；坦率的 directly
adv. 直接地;立刻
conj. 一……就…… Most drivers have good sense of direction. 大多数司机有很好的方向感。 When the police arrived， the crowd scattered
.警察赶到后，人们便向四面八方散开了。 He did the work
. 他在我的指导下做了那项工作。 I went home
I had finished my work. 我一干完活就回家了。 in all directions under my direction directly 7.We should take medicine according to the on the
bottle.
A.differences
B.choices
C.directions
D.connections 解析：句意：我们应该按瓶子上的说明服药。directions“说明(书)”，符合句意。
答案：C
consist of由……组成，由……构成
consist with...与……一致 consist in...(＝lie in)
存在于，在于 consist of
的同义短语有： be made up of/be composed of 由……组成 The committee consists of ten members. 委员会由十人组成。 The beauty of the city
its magnificent buildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。 Theory should
practice. 理论应与实践相一致。 consists in consist with 1.This testa number of multiple choice questions.
A.is consisted of
B.consists of
C.composes of
D.is made of 解析：be made up of＝consist of＝be composed of“由……组成”。
答案：B
pick up (1)拿起，捡起 He picked up his hat and went away. 他拿起帽子走了。 (2)(用车等)接某人 The car stopped and
. 车停了，我上了车。 (3)(健康，事态)恢复，变好 I believe things will pick up soon. 我相信事情很快就会好转。 picked me up (4)偶尔学到 He lived in London for three months， during which he
. 他在伦敦住了三个月，在这期间学会一点儿英文。 (5)(在无线电等中)收听到 She
over the radio. 她从收音机里收听到这个好消息。 picked up some English picked up the good news (6)加速 Trains will pick up again soon.不久火车又要加速。 (7)收拾，整理 Pick up your books and tidy your room up. 收拾一下书本，打扫一下房间。 (8)继续，重新开始 Let's
where we stopped yesterday. 我们从昨天停的地方开始吧。 pick up 2.(2010·辽宁抚顺统考)Mary a lot of Spanish by
playing with the native boys and girls.
A.picked up
B.took up
C.made up
D.turned up 解析：考查动词短语。句意：玛丽通过和当地的孩子们玩学会了许多西班牙语。pick up“学会，拾起，捡起，收听节目”；take up“拿起，占据，开始从事某事(尤指职业)”；make up“组成，构成，化妆，打扮，编造”；turn up“出现，调大(灯火、音量等)”。 答案：A
depend on视……而定，取决于，依赖于；依靠 Our success depends on whether everyone works hard. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。 You can
her arriving here on time. 你可以相信她会按时到达的。 depend on depend on sb. to do sth.
依靠某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth.
靠某人供给…… depend on/upon it+that… 指望……；对……深信不疑 That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。 (2)dependence n.
依靠；依赖 (3)dependent adj.
依靠的；依赖的 The young birds depend on their parents for food several weeks.这些小鸟要靠父母提供好几周的食物。 He is a man
. 他是一个靠得住的人。 It
what you mean by “turn out”. 那得看你所说的“turn out”是什么意思。 to be depended on depends on 3.—Now， can we get the TV set before Friday？
—Well， .If you live downtown， we can deliver
it to you on Thursday.
A.it depends
B.sounds great
C.with pleasure
D.all right 解析：句意：“我们在周五以前能得到电视吗？”“噢，那得看情况而定。如果你们住在市中心，周四我们就可以给你送到。”it depends“视情况而定”，符合语境。
答案：A
care about关心，关注；在意；担心(多用于否定句或疑问句) care for
喜欢或喜好……(多用于否定句或疑问句)；
照顾，照看 take care of(＝look after)照顾 with care
小心地 medical care
医疗保健 He doesn't care much about what happens to me. 他不太关心我所发生的事。 Would you
a drink？ 你想喝一杯吗？ The state must care for the families of soldiers killed in the war.国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。 care for 4.用about或for填空
(1)I don't carewhat people have said.
(2)Well，I don't careany wine today.
(3)He is very good at caringsick animals. 答案：(1)about (2)for (3)for
differ from和……不同，不同于 His opinion differs entirely from mine. 他的意见和我的完全不同。 differ in
在……方面不同 differ with=disagree with
不同意 (2)be different from 与……不同 make a difference
有影响；起作用 make no difference
没有影响或作用 The brothers
widely
their tastes. 这弟兄俩的爱好大相径庭。 I have to
you on that. 在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。 The rain didn't make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。 differ in differ with
(2010·潍坊模拟)据报道，浙江省高中生从新学期开始必须选修一门新课程，修马桶、做凳子、换灯泡等日常生活实用技术课被列入其中。人们对此褒贬不一。请你用英语写一篇120～150词的短文，简要介绍此报道及双方的争论，并发表你自己的看法。
参考词汇：凳子stool；灯泡light bulb
It is reported that senior middle school students in Zhejiang Province must take a new course from this new term， in which they will learn some practical skills， such as fixing toilets， making stools and changing light bulbs.
There is a fierce argument among people. Some people think it is necessary to have such a course. They believe that students can not only learn some basic living skills but also enjoy the pleasure of labor and the happiness of success. What's more， it will help develop students' creativity.
While other people show great worry about it. They think that this course will become a new burden to fall on students.
In my opinion， students will benefit from such a practical course and they will acquire more knowledge in an interesting way. Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1.Nothing can
(代替)a mother's love and care. 2.He has ten cows to
(饲养).
3.We should
(采取)an effective economy measure.
4.He
(许诺)me not to tell anyone.
5.The disease
(传播)easily.
replace raise adopt promised spreads 6.In which
(方向)are you going， north or south？ 7.He
(持不同意见)with his parents on most things. 8.He said several factors had
(结合) to ruin our
plans.
9.The windows
(反射)the bright afternoon
sunlight.
10.What is the chemical
(符号)for copper？
direction disagrees combined reflected symbol Ⅱ.重点短语回顾 1.
由……组成，由……构成 2.
由……组成，由……构成 3.
拿起，捡起
4.
拿起，举起 5.
是……的成因之一
6.
控制，取得对……的控制
be made up of consist of pick up lift up contribute to take control of 7.
视……而定，取决于，依赖于；依靠 8.
(在字典或参考书中)查找 9.
关注，关心；在意；担心
10.
和……不同，不同于
11.
作为整体，总体上
12.
(使)变成
depend on look up care about differ from as a whole turn into Ⅲ.常用佳句必备 1.In fact， it is certain that we would not be able to
understand it if we heard it today. [信息提取] It's certain that...“肯定……，确定无疑……”。此句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语是其后的that从句。 [例句仿写] 他们今天晚上肯定来。
they will come tonight.
It's certain that 2.The question of whether English will continue changing in
the future is easy to answer. [信息提取] to answer为不定式作状语，构成了“be＋adj.＋动词不定式”这一结构。
[例句仿写] 这水不能喝。 The water is not fit
.
to drink 3....but the question is what if I still cannot understand the
meanings. [信息提取] what if“如果……将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系”，为常用省略结构。
[例句仿写] 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？
the train is late？
What if 4.However，not all characters are used to describe objects. [信息提取] not all为部分否定。
[例句仿写] 并不是所有人都知道这件事。
people knew it.
Not all 5.破解疑难句 典 句 When we speak English today，we sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use. 分 析 when引导时间状语从句；主句中用了find的复合结构，且用it作形式宾语；which words or phrases to use为“疑问词(＋n.)＋动词不定式”作宾语。 试 译 现在当我们讲英语时，有时会发现很难决定使用哪些单词或短语。 Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1.
you are fired.很抱歉地说你被解雇了。
2.I would like to have a word with you.
。
3.
have you been in this country？
你在这个国家呆了多久了？
4.
go to the park after school with my friends？
放学后我可以和朋友去公园吗？
5.It's fun
in the countryside.
在乡村散步是件乐事。
I'm sorry to say 我想和你谈一谈 How long
May I walking contribute
vi.&vt.贡献；捐款；投稿 contribute sth.（to/towards）捐献，捐赠 contribute to（对……）有贡献；有助于;
促成；是……的成因之一；
捐（款等）给……；向……投稿 contribution n. 捐款；贡献；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to...
为……作贡献 Drink contributed to his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。 The Song Dynasty
three great inventions
world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。 He
China Daily. 他为《中国日报》撰写了一篇文章。 He has made an important
the company's success.他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。 contributed to contributed an article to contribution to 1.Some blood types are quite common， others are
regionally ， and still others are rare everywhere.
A.distributed B.contributed
C.obtained
D.convinced
解析：句意：一些血型很普遍，另外一些只分布在局部地区，另外还有一些哪儿都很罕见。distribute“分散，分布”；contribute“贡献，投稿”；obtain“得到”；convince“使确信，使信服”。
答案：A
replace vt.替换；代替；取代；把……放回原处 replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物 replace sb./sth.with. sb./sth.
用……替换…… replace sth.＋prep./adv.
把某物放回…… He was injured in the game and another player replaced him.比赛中他受了伤，另一位选手代替了他。 I
the old tyres
new ones. 我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。 I replaced the cup carefully on the table. 我小心翼翼地将杯子放回桌子上。 replaced
with 2.(1)When you have finished the book，pleaseit
on the shelf.
A.replace
B.take place
C.take place of
D.in place of 解析：replace“把……放回原处”，符合句意。take place“发生”；in place of“代替，取代”。
答案：A
(2)BBC engineers do not think that their ideas will
everbooks and newspapers because they can be
taken with you everywhere.
A.replace
B.take place
C.in place of
D.instead of 解析：replace在此处意为“代替，取代”。从句子的结构分析，此处缺少谓语动词，可先排除介词短语C、D两个选项。而take place的意思为“发生”，和语境不相符合。
答案：A
adopt v.采用；采纳；收养；接受
(1)adopt sb.'s methods of teaching/an idea/a child
采用某人的教学方法/采纳建议/领养孩子 adopted adj.
收养的；领养的 adoptable adj.
可采纳的 (3)adoption n. 采用；收养 Having no children of their own， they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。 We'd like to
. 我们想采纳你的意见。 He was 15 when he found out he
. 他15岁时，发现自己是领养的。 She put the baby up for adoption. 她提出要让人收养那个婴儿。 adopt your idea had been adopted 3.The poor mother， who had been ill in bed， had to have
her little son at his uncle's.
A.adapted
B.adopted
C.adjusted
D.applied
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：贫穷的母亲生病卧床，她不得不把幼小的儿子寄养在他叔叔家。adopt“收养”；adapt“使适合，改编”；adjust“调整”；apply“申请，应用”。 答案：B
Promise vt.&vi.许诺；答应；预示；给予……希望 n.许诺，诺言；约定；迹象 promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.
答应给某人某物 promise (sb.)to do sth./thatclause
答应(某人)做某事 promise+to be+ n/adj.
给人以……的指望；有……的可能 give/make a promise
许下诺言 keep/carry out a/one’s promise
遵守诺言 break a/one’s promise
违背诺言 (3)promising adj. 有前途的；有希望的；有出息的 He promised his grandchildren the money. 他答应给孙子孙女们这笔钱。 Promise(me) never
again. 答应(我)绝不再麻烦我。 You promised me(that) you'd be home early tonight. 你曾向我保证今晚会早回家的。 She
to visit her aunt regularly. 她信守诺言，定期去看望姑妈。 The heavy snow
. 瑞雪兆丰年。 to trouble me kept her promise promises a harvest year