高考英语同步练习《Unit 2 Wish you were here》周末自主测评（五）译林版必修2

　　(微型高考，自主评估，建议用时：60分钟)

　　.单项填空

　　1.For a long time they walked without saying word.Jim was the first to break silence.

　　A.the；a　B.a；the

　　C.a；不填

　　D.the；不填

　　解析：考查冠词用法。第一空用不定冠词，意思是“说句话”，silence为抽象名词，前面一般不用冠词修饰，此空用定冠词修饰，特指当时情况下的“寂静”。

　　答案：B

　　2.(2010·安徽十校统考)A conductor was invited to keep us in the singing at the School Art Festival.

　　A.in common

　　B.in advance

　　C.in time

　　D.in return

　　解析：句意：我们为了在学校艺术节歌唱表演中合节拍，专门请了一位指挥。此处in time表示“合节拍”；in common“共同的，共有的”；in advance“预先”；in return“作为报答”。

　　答案：C

　　3.(2010·浙江嘉兴一中统考)Your article must be sent by e­mail it can meet the deadline.

　　A.or else

　　B.so that

　　C.in case

　　D.for fear

　　解析：句意：为了赶上截稿日期，你的文章必须通过电子邮件的方式发送。or else“否则”；so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；in case“以防”；for fear“唯恐，以免”。

　　答案：B

　　4.They kept the homeless children with food and clothing.

　　A.supplying

　　B.to supply

　　C.supplied

　　D.being supplied

　　解析：句意：他们向那些无家可归的孩子们提供衣服和食物。the homeless children与supply为被动关系，故选C。

　　答案：C

　　5.Sam insisted that the picture Mr.Green referred to 　.

　　A.was worth buying

　　B.was worth to be bought

　　C.being worth buying

　　D.be worth buying

　　解析：Mr.Green referred to是定语从句修饰先行词the picture；be worth doing“值得做”；insist意为 “坚持认为”，其后的宾语从句应该用陈述语气，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　6.—I my son to Laos for sightseeing.

　　—I would rather you didn't do that，for the bird flu 　 several lives there.

　　A.took；claimed

　　B.am taking；has claimed

　　C.took；had claimed

　　D.will take；claimed

　　解析：第一空的现在进行时表将来，第二空的动作已经完成，故B项最佳。

　　答案：B

　　7.where we can stay for a week.

　　A.Next is another hotel to it

　　B.Next to it another hotel is

　　C.Next to it is another hotel

　　D.It is next to another hotel is

　　解析：此处为表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起的倒装句，其目的除了强调空间位置外，也是为了保持句子的平衡。

　　答案：C

　　8.(2010·江苏南通通州模拟)At first Mr.Black was 　 of planes，but two years later， to other countries on business is his main business.

　　A.scared；flying

　　B.frightening；flight

　　C.frightened；flight

　　D.scaring；flying

　　解析：根据句意，第二个空需用动名词形式作主语，排除选项B和C；be scared of sth.“害怕某物”。

　　答案：A

　　9.of 5,000 visitors came to the exhibition.

　　A.Totally

　　B.In total

　　C.A total

　　D.In all

　　解析：句意：总共有5,000名参观者来参观展览。a total of“总共……，总数为……”。

　　答案：C

　　10.You may spend this amount of money on 　 is important to you.

　　A.no matte what

　　B.something

　　C.whatever

　　D.anything

　　解析：根据句子结构及句子意思可知，考查介词on后引导的宾语从句。选项A只可引导状语从句。选项C“whatever”相当于anything that。选项D“anything”后如有that也对。

　　答案：C

　　11.Four more countries applied to join the EU，Sweden and Austria.

　　A.contained

　　B.included

　　C.including

　　D.containing

　　解析：句意：另有四个国家申请加入欧盟，其中包括瑞典和奥地利。include“包括，包含”；contain“包含，含有”。“四个国家中包括……”是整体与部分关系，应用include的介词形式including；included常作后置定语。

　　答案：C

　　12.What a journey！ I'm gettingof too much walking.

　　A.tired；tired

　　B.tired；tiring

　　C.tiring；tiring

　　D.tiring；tired

　　解析：What a tiring journey！“多么累人的旅行！”be/get tired of“对……厌倦/厌烦”。

　　答案：D

　　13.For some people，traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life；for others，though，cultural differences make them feel 　.

　　A.calm

　　B.comfortable

　　C.excited

　　D.uncomfortable

　　解析：句意：“对一些人来说，到国外旅游是他们一生最大的享受，但对另一些人来说，文化的差异使他们感到很不舒服。”注意though所起的转折作用。

　　答案：D

　　14.Our TV sets sell well，but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they .

　　A.were having

　　B.had had

　　C.were to have

　　D.had

　　解析：考查定语从句中的时态。从题意 “十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时，C项中的were to have表达过去将来时。

　　答案：C

　　15.—It is cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella.

　　—.

　　A.Yes，take it easy

　　B.Well，it just depends

　　C.OK，just in case

　　D.All right，you are welcome

　　解析：考查情景交际。C项意为 “好吧，以防万一”。

　　答案：C

　　.完形填空

　　(2010·江苏启东中学统考)Lulu is

　　a brave pet in our shelter.

　　As you know，there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season.Many forests are badly 　1　 by fire each year.Not far from our shelter，a forest caught fire during this hot summer.We were in a heatwave which had been 　2　 for three days.

　　Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out a terrible 　3　.I no longer had any hope that Lulu would come 　4　 to the shelter.In fact，I was waiting for the firemen to announce his 　5　 in the forest，when suddenly，a fireman burst into my shelter and 　6　me that my dog Lulu had 　7　 to save four kittens who were trapped by the flames.According to the fireman，Lulu seized the kittens，one by one moving them to a 　8　place.I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to 　9　 the rescued kittens.When we arrived at the 　10　 of the incident，we found Lulu was not 　11　.Then we heard the 　12　 of a dog came from the forest barking furiously.I 　13　 it was my dog Lulu.The fireman followed the tracks of the dog until we found him barking 　14　 by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately 　15　 rescue.Thanks to Lulu，four kittens and a fireman were saved.

　　That day，I was very 　16　 of Lulu for his two heroic 　17　 toward the kittens and the fireman.Lulu showed much compassion (同情) for both animals 　18　 him and for a human being who was trying to 　19　 the fire with his colleagues.

　　This true story of genuine love and compassion shows us that pets are loving，　20　 and compassionate.We should love and protect them.One day they could do us a good turn.

　　语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了宠物狗Lulu不畏大火，勇敢营救的事迹。作者由此也懂得宠物也有爱心及同情心，我们应该爱护他们，因为有一天他们可能会对我们做出善行。

　　1.A.damaged

　　B.injured

　　C.wounded

　　D.hurt

　　解析：夏季经常发生森林大火，故每年的大火使许多森林严重受损。damage“损坏，毁坏，给……造成损失”，动作的承受者多为物；injure“使受伤”；wound尤指用刀、枪等伤害某人；hurt“身体或感情上的伤害”。

　　答案：A

　　2.A.taking on

　　B.coming on

　　C.going on

　　D.keeping on

　　解析：take on“呈现，承担”；come on“跟着来，开始，出台，上演，快点”；keep on (＋doing)“继续”。这里需要一个表示“持续，继续”且相当于不及物动词的词组，只有go on符合要求。

　　答案：C

　　3.A.heat

　　B.energy

　　C.fever

　　D.burn

　　解析：大火应该产生热。energy“能量”；fever“发烧”；burn“烧伤”，均不符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　4.A.by

　　B.round

　　C.up

　　D.back

　　解析：句意：我对Lulu回到收容所不再抱有任何希望。故选D。

　　答案：D

　　5.A.return

　　B.honour

　　C.death

　　D.action

　　解析：根据上文可知我没有指望Lulu能够重新回来，故此句意思是：其实，我在等待着消防人员来告知我Lulu的死讯。

　　答案：C

　　6.A.warned

　　B.informed

　　C.communicated

　　D.gave

　　解析：能够用于“v.＋sb.＋that从句”结构的只有A、B两项；但A项不符合语境，故选B。

　　答案：B

　　7.A.tried

　　B.wanted

　　C.managed

　　D.failed

　　解析：根据下文可知，Lulu成功救出了4只小猫，故用manage to do (设法做成)；try to do “尽力做(不强调结果)”；want to do “想做”；fail to do“没做成”。

　　答案：C

　　8.A.safe

　　B.cool

　　C.lonely

　　D.beautiful

　　解析：safe“安全的”；cool“凉爽的”；lonely“寂寞的”；beautiful“漂亮的”。根据语境选safe。

　　答案：A

　　9.A.pick out

　　B.pick up

　　C.bring on

　　D.bring up

　　解析：pick out“挑出”；pick up“接，拾起”；bring on“引起”；bring up“抚养”。根据上下文“我”同消防人员一起去接那四只被Lulu救了的小猫。

　　答案：B

　　10.A.scene

　　B.position

　　C.situation

　　D.view

　　解析：scene“现场，场景”；position“职位，位置”；situation“状况，处境，局面，形势(尤指某时期的)”；view“视野，风景，见解”。根据语境选A。

　　答案：A

　　11.A.here

　　B.out

　　C.in

　　D.there

　　解析：根据下文可知我们到达事故现场时Lulu并不在那里。

　　答案：D

　　12.A.voice

　　B.noise

　　C.accent

　　D.sound

　　解析：根据后面的barking可知这里应填表示“声音”的词。voice“说话声，嗓音”，多用于人的声音；noise“噪音”，与语境不符；accent“口音”。

　　答案：D

　　13.A.acknowledged

　　B.recognized

　　C.heard

　　D.listened

　　解析：句意：我听出了是我的Lulu在叫。acknowledge“承认”；recognize“分辨出，认出”，(此处为听出)；hear“听见”；listen“听”。

　　答案：B

　　14.A.heavily

　　B.strongly

　　C.loudly

　　D.happily

　　解析：表示“大声地”叫，应用loudly。

　　答案：C

　　15.A.waiting for

　　B.waiting on

　　C.asking for

　　D.looking for

　　解析：根据句意，该消防员身受重伤，只能是被动地等待别人来救援。wait on“伺候，服侍”；ask for“要求”；look for“寻找”。

　　答案：A

　　16.A.surprised

　　B.satisfied

　　C.shamed

　　D.proud

　　解析：根据语境和搭配应选proud，be proud of“因……而自豪”。

　　答案：D

　　17.A.things

　　B.actions

　　C.dos

　　D.reactions

　　解析：表示具体的行为用action；reaction“反应”。

　　答案：B

　　18.A.as

　　B.like

　　C.for

　　D.to

　　解析：这里是表示“像他这样的动物”，所以用like。

　　答案：B

　　19.A.put off

　　B.put away

　　C.put up

　　D.put out

　　解析：根据上下文可知消防人员应该在灭火。put off“推迟”；put away“把……收起来”；put up“举起，张贴”；put out“扑灭”。

　　答案：D

　　20.A.careful

　　B.careless

　　C.caring

　　D.carefree

　　解析：由该空前的loving“有爱心的”，后面的compassionate“有同情心的”，可知这里应填与其并列的caring“关心他人的”。

　　答案：C

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　Father Christmas is at risk of serious illness because of his bulging waistline and needs to

　　cut down on the mince pies，doctors warned.

　　A survey of shopping centre Santas in Scotland revealed an average waist size of 47 inches—seven inches more than is considered safe.

　　Dr.Miles Fisher，consultant physician at Glasgow Royal Infirmary said：“The image of Santa is of a round，jolly person but if you have obesity around your tummy，then it is very bad for you.”

　　“Before，we thought it was just not good to be overweight but now we know that having fat around your middle is particularly bad.”

　　“That fat produces hormones，which have been associated with heart disease and other conditions.”

　　According to health guidelines，having a waist circumference of more than 40 inches for men or 35 inches for women is a key indicator of abdominal obesity.

　　It is associated with a greater risk of heart disease or type 2 diabetes.And people who have rounder stomachs，known as “central obesity”，are more at risk than people who are merely overweight.

　　Perhaps Santa should consider cutting back on the sherry as well.

　　语篇解读：大腹便便、慈祥和蔼的圣诞老人多年来一直受到人们的喜爱，然而，医生们却呼吁：为了自身健康和维护公众形象建议圣诞老人减肥。

　　1.What is the best title for the passage？

　　A.Doctors order Santa to go on a diet.

　　B.Overweight Causes Many Diseases.

　　C.A Survey on Father Christmas.

　　D.Father Christmas should be Jolly.

　　解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章说的是圣诞老人的超重问题，医生建议他们应该减肥，无论从健康角度，还是公众形象角度。

　　答案：A

　　2.Generally speaking，if a man's waist size is about inches，he is likely to be healthy.

　　A.54

　　B.25

　　C.47

　　D.37

　　解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中“an average waist size of 47 inches—seven inches more than is considered safe”可知腰围47英寸比安全尺寸多了7英寸；根据第六段可知“男人腰围不要超过40英寸，女人腰围不要超过35英寸”就是健康的。

　　答案：D

　　3.What does the underlined word “bulging” probably mean in the first paragraph？

　　A.强壮的

　　B.鼓起的

　　C.扁细的

　　D.修长的

　　解析：猜测词义题。从下句“医生建议少吃馅饼类的食品”可猜测出圣诞老人是胖了，根据常识看，胖人腰围大，肚子鼓，这也符合全文大意。

　　答案：B

　　4.According to the passage，Father Christmas should be.

　　A.funny and strong

　　B.amusing and a little fat

　　C.quick and handsome

　　D.healthy and serious

　　解析：推理判断题。由Dr.Miles Fisher的话可知，圣诞老人应该是round(圆乎乎的)，jolly(快乐，有趣的)的形象。

　　答案：B

　　B

　　Education is an expensive part of American life.Its size is matched by its variety.Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone.Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child，regardless of ability，and also the needs of society itself.This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects.It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing，sewing，radio repair，computer programming or driver training，along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics，history，and languages.Students choose their courses depending on their interests，future goals，and level of ability.The basic goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities，and to give each one a sense of community.

　　Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing” the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins.Schools still play a large role in the community，especially in the small towns.

　　The teaching may seem unfamiliar to many，not only because it is informal，but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts.Instead，Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities.Students spend much time learning how to use materials，libraries，statistics，and computers.Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well，they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives.Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation (积累) of facts.This is America's answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast­moving time，“How can one prepare today's child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand？”

　　语篇解读：本文介绍了美国教育的特点、目的和背后的种种原因。

　　5.The underlined words“reason well” probably means.

　　A.persuade firmly

　　B.list the reasons clearly

　　C.think logically

　　D.conclude immediately

　　解析：推测短语含义。划线部分所在句子的句意：美国人相信，只要孩子学会如何进行推理和研究，他们就会在一生中发现自己所需要的所有事实。可见此处“reason well”表示善于推理，与think logically“符合逻辑地思考”意思相符。

　　答案：C

　　6.It is implied in the passage that .

　　A.all high­school students take the same courses

　　B.every student must take practical ability training courses

　　C.every public school offers the same academic subjects

　　D.the subjects every student takes may vary

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“Students choose their courses depending on their interests，future goals，and level of ability.”可判断美国孩子依据自己的兴趣、理想和能力选学课程，因此每个学生所学习的课程可能不尽相同。

　　答案：D

　　7.American schools place great emphasis on the learners' .

　　A.knowledge

　　B.accumulation of facts

　　C.creativity

　　D.ability to work with hands

　　解析：根据第三段的第二句“Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities.”可知，美国人注重培养孩子们的创新能力。

　　答案：C

　　8.What makes American education different from others？

　　A.The large number of schools.

　　B.The variety of the courses.

　　C.Its consideration for immigrants.

　　D.The basic goal of the education.

　　解析：从第一段的内容可知，美国的学校教育的目的是满足每个孩子的需求。学校不仅传授科学知识，而且传授生活技能，这使美国的学校教育有别于其他国家的学校教育。

　　答案：D

　　.书面表达

　　

　　(2010·江苏省苏州中学高三阶段测试)高三学年即将面临高考，学生学习压力很大，你校准备组织高三学生进行校外活动。你在班级作了一次调查，了解学生对这一活动的看法，发现高三学生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以Taking Part in School Activities 为题，用英文写一篇150词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最后谈谈你的个人看法。

　　支持者(40%)

　　反对者(60%)

　　你的看法

　　1.从实践中学得知识；

　　2.减轻学习压力；

　　3.增加同学友情。 1.学生的首要任务是学习；

　　2.学校活动与学习无关；

　　3.浪费学习时间。 ……

　　注意：标题和开头已给，不计入总词数。

　　Taking Part in School Activities

　　As for school activities，students mainly hold two views.

　　参考范文：

　　Taking Part in School Activities

　　As for school activities，students mainly hold two views.

　　About 40% of the students are very enthusiastic about school activities.Firstly，they think that learning from textbooks is not their only task and they should take any chance to get some practical knowledge.Secondly，they think that after long hours' study，they can relax themselves by participating in school activities.Besides，this is a good chance to develop good relationships with classmates.

　　However,60% of the students take little interest in them and are strongly against the school activities.They believe that they should make full use of time to study，and that school activities have little to do with their further development.Taking part in school activities is a waste of time.

　　As far as I'm concerned，I prefer the first view.On the one hand，we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities.Furthermore，the modern society requires many qualities of young students，so “book worms” can't keep up with the times.

　　下面四幅图画从四个方面反映了某市公共场所存在的不良现象。请你简单描述四幅图画，对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法。

　　注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节；

　　3.参考词汇：乱写乱画scrabbles。

　　参考范文：

　　With the development of society，more and more attention has been paid to appropriate manners.However，there are still some inappropriate behaviors.For example，some bicyclists run the red traffic lights.Some people throw litter in public places.In the cinema，it's not unusual to hear some people talking loudly on cellphones in front of others.Very often，we can see scrabbles in scenic spots.

　　I'm strongly against talking loudly in the cinema，for this behavior shows disrespect to others.Besides，it disturbs the audience around and makes others feel very annoyed.Therefore，some measures should be taken to prevent such behavior in public places.