高考英语同步练习《Unit 1 School life》译林版必修1

　　Unit 1

　　School life

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1.All passengers could get as soon as they got onto the ship.

　　A.food for free

　　B.for free food

　　C.for food free

　　D.food freely

　　解析：for free“免费地”，get food for free意为“免费得到食品”。

　　答案：A

　　2.Want to type faster？Just come to our school to have more.

　　A.chance

　　B.experience

　　C.success

　　D.practice

　　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：想打字更快吗？到我们学校来进行更多的训练吧。chance“机会”；experience“经验”；success“成功”；practice“实践、训练”。

　　答案：D

　　3.This scar will be lasting，but to this day，I have never what I did.

　　A.forgot

　　B.recognized

　　C.considered

　　D.regretted

　　解析：regret的意思是“后悔”。从本句的句意可以看出，“我”对过去的事始终不后悔。

　　答案：D

　　4.If my plan isn't of by the committee，all my work will have been wasted.

　　A.approved

　　B.consented

　　C.agreed

　　D.admitted

　　解析：approve of“赞成，同意”；consent，agree，admit三词都表示“允许，同意”，但不与of搭配。

　　答案：A

　　5.You will never anything if you spend your time that way.

　　A.receive

　　B.deceive

　　C.achieve

　　D.perceive

　　解析：句意：你若总是那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。句中的achieve anything指在任何方面取得一定的成绩。receive“收到”；deceive“欺骗”；perceive“察觉到，意识到”。

　　答案：C

　　6.Mr.Li made up his mind to devote all he could his oral English.

　　A.improve

　　B.to improve

　　C.to improving

　　D.improving

　　解析：devote...to...“把……贡献给……，把……用于……”，to是介词，所以后面要用动名词improving，he could(do)是定语从句，修饰先行词all。

　　答案：C

　　7.Their requirement that heone year's experience is reasonable.

　　A.had

　　B.has

　　C.have

　　D.would have

　　解析：requirement后的同位语从句应用虚拟语气(should)＋动词原形。

　　答案：C

　　8.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is tohealthy eating habits.

　　A.grow

　　B.develop

　　C.increase

　　D.raise

　　解析：句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”要用develop a habit，其他三项意思不符。

　　答案：B

　　9.The students，if well，will pass the exam without much difficulty.

　　A.preparing

　　B.prepared

　　C.to prepare

　　D.ready

　　解析：be well prepared意为“做好充分准备”，此处为省略的状语从句，补全应为：if they are well prepared。ready一般不用well修饰。

　　答案：B

　　10.Our school held a ceremony the day before yesterday Professor Chen Ligang who has been teaching here whole­heartedly for more than 30 years.

　　A.in place of

　　B.with regard to

　　C.in honor of

　　D.with respect to

　　解析：考查短语的辨析。in place of“代替”；with regard to“关于，至于”；in honor of“为了纪念……，为了对……表示敬意”；with respect to“关于”。举办仪式的目的是为了纪念这位从教30多年的教师。

　　答案：C

　　11.(2010·如皋统考)I always have so many things to 　 when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.

　　A.add to

　　B.contribute to

　　C.attend to

　　D.appeal to

　　解析：句意：从国外旅行回到公司，我总是有很多事需要处理。to attend to为不定式作后置定语，修饰so many things。add to“增加，增添”；contribute to“为……做出贡献，有助于”；attend to“处理，照料”；appeal to“吸引，呼吁”。

　　答案：C

　　12.She doesn't talk others，but she can often come up with some bright ideas.

　　A.so well as

　　B.as many as

　　C.so much as

　　D.as good as

　　解析：考查not so/as...as结构。句意：她不像其他人说话那么多，但她经常能提出一些聪明的主意。

　　答案：C

　　13.He would always talk a lot about his private life　he came here.

　　A.at each time

　　B.at every time

　　C.the time

　　D.each time

　　解析：从句意知，空白处应为连词，引导时间状语从句。each/every time常引导时间状语从句，表示“每次……”，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　14.(2010·重庆统考)I need the money badly now and I have to my car though I'm not at all willing to do so.

　　A.donate

　　B.sacrifice

　　C.decline

　　D.deliver

　　解析：句意：我现在急需钱，因此我必须牺牲我的汽车，虽然我不愿意这样做。donate“捐献，捐赠”；sacrifice“牺牲，赔本出售”；decline“下降，衰退，减少，倾斜”；deliver“递送，释放，投递，履行，实现”。

　　答案：B

　　15.(2010·安徽皖南八校联考)The photos on the wall my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together.

　　A.inform

　　B.approve

　　C.remind

　　D.retell

　　解析：remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某物，提醒某人某事”。尽管inform和remind都可与sb.of sth.搭配，但从句意“墙上的照片使妈妈想起……”可以排除inform。inform sb.of sth.“通知某人某事”。

　　答案：C

　　.阅读理解

　　Where we live，on the Eastern shore of Maryland，the gentle waters run in and out like fingers slimming at the tips.

　　The Canada geese know this place，as do the white swans and the ducks.In the autumn，they come home for the winter.Once or twice each year，snow and frozen rain move into the area.When this happens，if the river is at its narrowest，there is a freeze which hardens the water to ice.One morning，a friend of mine set thebreakfast table beside the huge window，whichoverlooked the Tred Avon River.Suddenly she leaned

　　forward and cried out，“There is a goose out there.”

　　We saw the figure of a large Canada goose，very still，its wings folded tight to its sides，its feet frozen to the ice.

　　Then from the dark skies，she saw a line of swans.They floated from the top of the sky downward and at last landed on the ice.My friend was on her feet now，with one unbelieving hand against her mouth.As the swans surrounded the frozen goose，she feared what life he still had might be pecked(啄)out

　　by those great swan bills.

　　Instead，those bills began to work on the ice.The long necks were lifted and curved down，again and again.It went on for a long time.At last，the goose's head lifted.Its body pulled.Then the goose was free and standing on the ice.And the swans stood in the air watching.Then，as if he had cried，“I cannot fly”，four of the swans came down around him.Their powerful beaks chipped off the ice held in the feathers.Slowly，the goose spread its wings as far as they would go，and moved slowly into the sky.

　　This is a true story.I just think of it in the bad moments，and from it comes only one hopeful question：“If so for birds，why not for man？”

　　1.What would be the best title for the passage？

　　A.Why not for man

　　B.Graceful swans

　　C.Swans' brave act

　　D.I just couldn't believe it

　　解析：标题判断题。综观全文可以看出，文章向我们讲述了一群天鹅竭尽全力救起一只被冰封的加拿大鹅的故事。文章最后作者发表了看法，道出了写作意图。

　　答案：A

　　2.What happened to the Canada goose？

　　A.It was deserted by other geese.

　　B.It was stuck in the ice.

　　C.It was wounded and couldn't fly.

　　D.It was lost in the water.

　　解析：细节判断题。由第四段可知：这只鹅的脚已经被冻在冰里，一动也不能动了(was stuck in the ice)。解答此题，要注意题干与原文的同义替代现象。

　　答案：B

　　3.At first the author's friend was worried that .

　　A.the swans would not help the Canada goose

　　B.the swans would have the same fate with the Canada goose

　　C.the Canada goose wouldn't identify with the swans

　　D.the swans would peck the Canada goose to death

　　解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段最后一句话可以看出，作者的朋友担心这群天鹅会用它们巨大的喙把这只可怜的鹅啄死。

　　答案：D

　　4.What did the swans do when they saw the Canada goose couldn't fly？

　　A.They chipped off the ice held in the feathers.

　　B.They waited patiently for the ice held in the feathers to melt.

　　C.They came down and lifted it up to the sky together.

　　D.They stayed with it and protected it.

　　解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段的倒数第二句话可直接看出A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　.任务型阅读/任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet， but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the

　　Earth.

　　On 17 July， a piece， four kilometres wide， enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed， but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water， one kilometre high， rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.

　　Before the waves reach South America， the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles， San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes.Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead， but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions， the sun is hidden by clouds of dust， and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food.A year later， no more than 10 million people remain alive.

　　Could it really happen？ In fact， it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs(恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end？

　　Title A Comet Hits the Earth

　　The (1)part of the Earth One piece of

　　the comet The second piece of the comet

　　One piece hits the South Atlantic at a very (2)　 speed.

　　A huge wall of water (3) to southern Africa.

　　Cities are destroyed and people are (4). The second piece lands in Argentina.

　　It causes (5)　and volcanic eruptions.Cities are destroyed.

　　The (6)　part of the Earth The explosions make the sun (7) by dust and the temperature (8).So crops are ruined，and wars break out.One year later，there will be only about 10 million people alive.

　　Similar things

　　in the past Many scientists believe that about 65 million years ago，the Earth was (9)by some object from the space.

　　The dinosaurs died out because of the (10) followed.

　　答案：1.southern　2.high　3.rushes　4.drowned　5.earthquakes　6.northern　7.hidden　8.fall　9.hit10.coldness