5.—Where did they get to know each other？
—It was in the park they have a stroll every
morning.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.that
解析：where引导的定语从句在句中修饰park，where作定语从句的地点状语。
答案：B
in no time 立刻，马上 The next bus will arrive in no time. 下一班公交车随后就到。
ahead of time 提前 all the time
总是，一直 at a time
每次，一次，逐一 at one time
从前，曾经；同时 at all times
无论何时；总是，始终 in time
迟早，最后，终于；及时 at no time任何时候都不(置于句首时，句子倒装)
We finished the task 15 minutes
. 我们提前15分钟完成了任务。 We had to go and see the principal one
. 我们得逐一去见校长。
give up this plan. 我们决不能放弃此计划。
ahead of time at a time At no time can we 4.用适当的介词填空
(1)Emily was my best friend one time.
(2)We were time for the six o'clock train.
(3)The children will come back no time.
答案：(1)at (2)in (3)in
I used to go to the gym three times a week，but I don't work out any more.过去我常常一星期去健身房三次，但我现在不再锻炼了。 used to do过去经常做某事，表示过去经常发生的动作，行为或状态，现在已不再发生或存在。该句型既可用助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，也可以把used当作助动词变换。 She used not to drive to work.＝She didn't use to drive to work.她过去不开车上班。
be used to do sth. 被用来做 get/be used to doing sth.
习惯于做……
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.宇航员们很快就习惯了失重状态。 Water can be used to
. 水可以被用来发电。
produce electricity 二者均含有过去常做某事的意义。前者暗含与现在情况的比较，强调现在不那样了；后者单纯指过去常做某事，不含与现在比较的意思。
used to，would
I would sit under a big tree in front of my house as a boy. 我小时候常常坐在我家前面的大树下。 He
a doctor，but now a writer. 他过去当过医生，但现在是作家。
used to be 1.—Sorry to have kept you waiting.
—It doesn't matter.I'm quite used to.
A.wait
B.waiting
C.be waiting
D.have waited
解析：句意：“对不起，让你久等了。”“没关系，我习 惯了。”考查固定结构：be used to doing sth.“习惯于做 某事”。
答案：B
I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person. 我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒，你是一个优秀的人。 as引导方式状语从句，意为“像，按照……的方式”，as＝in the way that。 Every one of the students also put a finger in their mouths just as the teacher did. 就像老师那样，每个学生也把一个手指放在他们嘴里。 You don't have to change yourself—you are fine just
.不必改变自己——你这样就很好。 When in
Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
as you are as it is
照现在的样子；照现在的情况看 as for
至于；关于 as with
正如……一样 as is often the case with
那对……是常有的事 as is known to all
众所周知
You'd better leave it
.你最好顺其自然。
，Yao Ming is the best basketball star in China.众所周知，姚明是中国最好的篮球明星。
as it is As is known to all
2.drawing pictures，the job calls for skills and
patience as well.
A.As for
B.As with
C.As to
D.As regards
解析：考查介词短语。句意为：如同画画一样，这项工作也同样需要技巧和耐心。as with“如同……一样”；as for，as to，as regards三个短语均为“至于，关于，就……而言”的意思。
答案：B
Ⅰ.用正确的关系代(副)词填空 1.Now Chinese people know more about Charles Kao，
won the Nobel Prize for physics in 2009.
答案：who
2.The car，I bought last month，is very nice.
答案：which
非限制性定语从句和反意疑问句 3.is known to all，the American President
Obama won the Nobel Prize for peace in 2009.
答案：As 4.After graduation，I decided to stay in Chongqing，
I spent my childhood and four years of college life.
答案：where
5.He has five children，two ofare abroad.
答案：whom
Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2009·山东高考)Whenever I met her，was
fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A.who
B.which
C.when
D.that
解析：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知空格处在从句中作主语，由句意可知其指代前面句子的内容，故选B。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
答案：B
2.(2008·北京高考)I‘ll give you my friend’s home address，
I can be reached most evenings.
A.which
B.when
C.whom
D.where
解析：由于先行词是home address，表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词为where，在定语从句中作状语。
答案：D
3.(2008·湖南高考)The growing speed of a plant is
influenced by a number of factors，are
beyond our control.
A.most of them
B.most of which
C.most of what
D.most of that
解析：句意：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。
答案：B
4.(2008·陕西高考)The man pulled out a gold watch，
were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom
B.whom the hands of
C.which the hands of
D.the hands of which
解析：watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。
答案：D
5.(2008·江苏高考)The Science Museum，we
visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of
London's tourist attractions.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。
答案：A
6.The old man，for life had once
been very
hard，was successful later in science.
A.whom
B.whose
C.which
D.his
解析：本题容易误选B，原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose life 是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life，从句部分可以改写为：life had once been very hard for him，所以在定语从句中介词for缺少宾语。所以选A。
答案：A
7.is known to everybody，good health is as
important as knowledge.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What
解析：as可引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，其位置可在主句之前，也可在主句之后。
答案：B
8.It was quite a serious accident，caused by
careless driving.
A.which I think was
B.I think which was
C.which I think it was
D.I think which it was
解析：本题考查由which引导的非限制性定语从句。which替代先行词accident，并在定语从句中作主语。I think在句中作插入语。
答案：A
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She was deeply (shame) of her behavior at the
party.
答案：ashamed 2.There is a reward for information leading to the
(recover) of the missing diamonds.
答案：recovery
3.Taking everything into (consider)，the event
was a great success.
答案：consideration 4.This book requires a great deal of (concentrate).
答案：concentration
5.The doctor is (operation) on a patient.
答案：operating
Ⅱ.选词填空
put on weight,recover from,in secret,in no time,have an effect on/upon,go on diets,be worth,a good amount of,in the long term,be ashamed of 1.You should yourself for your cheating
in the examination.
答案：be ashamed of
2.I am overweight now，so my doctor advises me to to
lose weight.
答案：go on diets
3.Confidence your progress in study.
答案：has an effect on/upon
4.His honorable deed praising.
答案：is worth
5.In the short term we will lose money，but we
will make a profit.
答案：in the long term 6.poisonous waste from the chemical
factory does damage to our environment.
答案：A good amount of
7. will he complete writing the book.
答案：In no time
8.She was embarrassed about herwhen
she turned up in public. 答案：putting on weight
9.Trade soon the effect of the war.
答案：recovered from
10.The meeting was held .
答案：in secret
Ⅲ.易错绣场 1.is required in the traffic regulations，none of
the drivers are allowed to drive after drinking.
A.As
B.It
C.What
D.That
解析：as放在句首引导非限制性定语从句，代指后面整个句子内容，意为“正如，正像”。
答案：A
2.is required in the traffic regulations that none
of the drivers are allowed to drive after drinking.
A.As
B.It
C.What
D.That
解析：it在句中为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
答案：B
3. is required in the traffic regulations is that
none of the drivers are allowed to drive after drinking.
A.As
B.It
C.What
D.That
解析：what在句中引导名词性从句作主语，同时what在名词性从句中充当主语成分。
答案：C
4.—Where did they last have a discussion about the date of
your wedding？
—It was in the coffee shop we used to visit last year.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.it
解析：which引导的定语从句在句中修饰先行词shop，which在定语从句中充当动词visit的宾语。
答案：A
match vt.& vi.匹配，相称；使较量；与……匹敌
n.相配的人或物，配对物；比赛；对手；火柴 match...against/with...
使……同……较量，使比赛 match sb.in sth.
在……方面和……匹敌 match sb./sth.to/with sb./sth.
找相称的人（或物）；将……配对 match up （to sb./sth.）
相符，相称 find/meet ones match 棋逢对手 play off a match （平局后）再赛以决胜负 be no match for根本不是……的对手 No one can match her in courage. 在勇气方面没人能和她匹敌。 He matched his shooting skill against the expert's. 他和专家比赛射击技术。 The trip failed to
to our expectations. 这次旅行令我们很失望。 I was
her at tennis. 打网球我根本不是她的对手。
match up no match for match，suit，fit
(1)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 (2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。 (3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。
[以练促记] 用match，suit或fit的正确形式填空 ①I'm afraid the style of the sweater doesn't
you.
②This jacket
me well.
③The color of the shirt doesn't
that of the tie.
④If you want to go by bus，that
me fine.
suit fits match suits damage vt.& n.损坏；损害；损失 damage one ‘s health
损害健康 damage one ‘ s good name
毁坏名声 (2)cause/do damage to对……造成损害
The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震毁坏了一些建筑物。 The storm did a lot of
the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。
damage to (1)damage常指人的威信、名声、物品的价值、用途等受到损坏，失去或降低使用价值。指部分性的损害、破坏。 (2)destroy表示在肉体或精神上彻底摧毁，也可表示对物体的完全毁坏。以至于不可修复。也可指希望、计划等打破。 Many houses were destroyed during the typhoon. 台风毁掉了很多房子。 (3)ruin强调毁灭的彻底性，是一次性的行为，即人或物毁坏到不复存在、面目全非的地步。既可指具体东西的毁坏，也可指抽象事物(如机会、前途等)的毁坏。 My new white dress was totally ruined. 我那件白色的新裙子给毁了。
damage，destroy，ruin 3.Her car was knocked down without causing any at
all.
A.pollution
B.limit
C.damage
D.ruin
解析：根据语境要求，此处用damage表示“损坏”。
答案：C
consider vt.考虑，认为 从句 sth./doing sth. Wh - + to do sth. that从句 sb./sth.+(to be)+ n./ adj. sb./sth.+as... sb.+to have done sth. consider (考虑)＋ consider (认为)＋ consideration
n.
体谅，考虑 take...into consideration考虑到，把……考虑进去 considerate
adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的 considerable adj. 值得考虑的，相当多（大）的 (5)considering prep.
考虑到；鉴于
We are considering how to improve
our English. 我们正在考虑如何提高我们的英语。 We are considering
. 我们正在考虑到加拿大去。 They are considering whether they'll go for a trip on National Day.他们正在考虑国庆节是否去旅行。
going to Canada Charles Babbage
generally
the first computer. 人们普遍认为是Charles Babbage发明了第一台计算机。 It was
of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping.在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。
，the little boy reads very well. 就他的年龄来说，这小孩读得挺好的。
is considered to have invented considerate Considering his age 4.(2010·江苏南京金陵中学统考)his high social
status，it is really hard for us to his joining us
in going west to teach children there.
A.Considered；prevent from
B.Considering；oppose
C.To consider；persuade
D.Being considered；object to
解析：considering此处为介词，意为“考虑到，鉴于”，由第一空便可排除A、C、D三项。第二空用oppose和object to均可。
答案：B
effect n.效果，作用；影响 have an effect on 对……有作用，产生影响 go/come into effect
开始生效 put/bring sth.into effect
使……生效；实行；实施 be of no effect
无效 take effect
生效，开始实施；起作用 in effect实际上；(规则，法律等)在实施中，有效
Did the medicine have any effect on his disease？ 这药对他的病有什么效果吗？ The recommendations will soon
. 这些建议即将付诸实施。 The new law
from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效。 Some old laws are still
. 一些旧法规仍然有效。
be put/brought into effect takes effect in effect 5.(2010·湖北宜昌统考)Since we are not wealthy now，
we'd better take our daily expenses into.
A.thought
B.account
C.position
D.effect
解析：考查名词辨析。句意： 既然我们现在并不富裕，我们应把日常的花销考虑在内。take...into account/consideration为固定搭配，表示“把……考虑进去”。thought“思索，想法”；position“位置，境况，形势，(社会)地位，职务”；effect“结果，效果，影响”。
答案：B
concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth.
集中于，专心于…… concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on
把注意力/努力/思想集中到…… be concentrated on/upon sth. 集中于，专心于 (2)concentration n.
专心；专注 I can't concentrate on my work when I'm tired. 我累了就无法集中精力工作。 Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我国人口集中在大城市里。 We should concentrate all our efforts
.我们应该致力于改进教育工作。
on improving education 6.There is too much noise outside；I can'tmy
attention on my book.
A.fill
B.pay
C.connect
D.concentrate
解析：句意：外面噪音太大，我不能专心读书。fill...with...“用……装满”；pay attention to“注意”；connect...with“把……与……联系起来”；concentrate one's attention on“集中注意力于，专心于”。
答案：D
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；顺利进行；拟定 I work out every morning.我每天早上都锻炼。 We
a plan to leave school. 我们拟定了一个离开学校的计划。 The plan didn't work out well. 这项计划并没有顺利进行。
worked out work on
从事；致力于 work at
致力于；在……上下功 work as
从事……的工作 out of work
失业 at work
在工作；在干活 The writer，who is popular with young people，is
a new novel. 这位很受年轻人喜爱的作家正在写一部新的小说。 Many people were
because of the financial crisis.由于经济危机很多人失业了。
working on out of work 1.(2010·辽宁沈阳统考)To deal with the global financial
crisis，China has a string of forceful
measures over the past months.
A.worked out
B.found out
C.turned out
D.made out
解析：句意：为了应对全球金融危机，在过去的几个月里，中国制定了一系列强有力的措施。work out“精心策划，拟定”；find out“发现，弄清”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”。
答案：A
fall out(头发或牙齿)脱落；失和，闹翻 They fell out with each other just before their marriage. 他们就在举行婚礼之前吵了起来。 My dad's hair
when he was in his thirties. 我爸爸三十多岁时就开始掉头发了。
fell out fall over 被……绊倒 fall down
倒塌 fall back
后退；撤退 fall off
数量或质量下降 fall asleep/ill
入睡/生病 fall behind
落后于…… fall in love with...
爱上……
I rushed for the door and fell over the stone. 我冲向门口，被那块石头绊倒了。 Attendance at my lectures has
considerably. 听我讲课的人数大大减少。
fallen off 2.He has with his wife for drinking too much.
A.fallen down
B.fallen off
C.fallen back
D.fallen out
解析：句意：他因喝多了酒和妻子闹翻了。fall out“失和，闹翻”；fall down“倒塌”；fall off“数量或质量下降”；fall back“后退，撤退”。
答案：D
put on weight 增加体重，发福 She has put on weight since I last saw her. 自上次我见到她以来，她变胖了。
gain weight
增加体重 lose weight
减肥 by weight
按重量 in weight
在重量上 weight lifting
举重 over weight
过重，超重 under weight
重量不足；缺斤短两
It is about 76 kilos
.这东西重约76千克。 She is trying to
.她正在设法减肥。
in weight lose weight 3.单句改错
(1)The eggs here are sold by the weight.
(2)I've been putting on the weight recently.
答案：(1)去掉weight前的the (2)去掉the
(2010·山东淄博高三模拟)假如你是一名导游，请你结合下面一幅图画的内容向游客介绍2010年上海世博会的主题、标志和吉祥物。
考题在线
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：标志：logo；吉祥物：mascot；可持续的：sustainable The picture above shows the theme，logo and mascot of Expo 2010 Shanghai China.
The theme of Expo 2010 Shanghai China is“Better City，Better Life”，representing the common wish of the whole humankind for a better urban living environment in the future.The theme shows a central concern of the international community for future policy making，urban strategies and sustainable development.
佳作诵读
The logo of Expo 2010 Shanghai China，which consists of three men standing close side by side，looks like the Chinese character“Shi(世)”，meaning the world，connected with the figure“2010”in green.It suggests that Expo 2010 Shanghai China is environmentally friendly and we human beings should work together to live in harmony.
The mascot of Expo 2010 Shanghai China is Haibao，meaning the treasure of the world.Haibao is greeting all the guests from different parts of the world. Ⅰ.高频单词点击 1.He felt
(尴尬的) at being the centre of
attention.
2.As we all know，a lot of vitamins are
(包含) in
vegetables.
3.I want to buy this blouse very much；it
(匹配) my
skirt very well.
4.I'm told that the bridge was
(损害) badly by that
terrible earthquake.
5.You shouldn't treat me like this.Don't you know you are
(认为)as my best friend？
embarrassed contained matches damaged considered 6.He underwent a threehour heart
(手术).
7.The change in climate may
(影响)your health.
8.The PLA men
(冒险) their lives to save the villagers
in the earthquake.
9.It is
(公认) that the parade to celebrate the
60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China is
successful. 10.I couldn't
(控制) my anger and hit him.
operation affect risked recognized control Ⅱ.重点短语回顾 1.
锻炼 2.
节食
3.
体重增加 4.
连同……，随同……
5.
从长远角度看
6.
事实上
7.
立刻，很快
work out go on diets put on weight along with
in the long term as a matter of fact in no time Ⅲ.常用佳句必备 1.I used to go to the gym three times a week，but I don't
work out any more.
[信息提取] used to do表示“过去经常做”，现在此动作不再发生。
[例句仿写] 我们过去经常去湖里游泳。 We
in the lake.
used to go swimming 2.I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful
person.
[信息提取] as you are照你的现状，照你的原样，as 引导方式状语从句，意为“如同……；像……”。
[例句仿写] 你应当按照老师告诉你的去做。 You should do
.
as the teacher tells you to 3.I really don't know which sport to choose.
[信息提取] which sport to choose为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。
[例句仿写] 我们还没决定去哪里。 We haven't decided
.
where to go 4.Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school
sports.
[信息提取] “so＋助动词＋主语”表示某人也……
[例句仿写] 他喜欢旅行，他妻子也是。 He likes travelling，
.
so does his wife 5.破解疑难句
典句 I don't think your friend should take the risk. 分 析 本句为复合句，I don't think为主句， your friend should take the risk为宾语从句。I/We don't think＋宾语从句，称作否定前移，形式上否定主句谓语，实际否定宾语从句。 试译 我认为你的朋友不该冒险。 Ⅳ.交际用语必背 1.Is everything okay
you？你一切都好吗？
2.You are
now，aren't you？
你现在身体很好，是吗？
3.Let‘s have a break，
？我们休息一下，好吗？
with quite well shall we 4.
we should go to a doctor before buying
weightloss pills？
你认为我们在买减肥药之前该去看医生吗？
5.I'm happy
you're getting on well.
听到你工作进展顺利我非常高兴。
Do you think to hear ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞愧的 I feel ashamed that I haven't written for so long. 我很久未曾写信，甚为惭愧。 He
having failed in the final examination. 他因期末考试不及格而感到羞愧。
felt ashamed of be ashamed of (doing) sth.
因（做了）某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.
耻于……；因难为情而不愿…… feel ashamed for sb.
替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed that…
感到羞愧的是…… shame n.
羞耻，羞愧，惭愧；令人惋惜的事 in shame
由于害羞，因为耻辱 to one s shame
使某人感到惭愧的是 What a shame!
真糟糕！真可惜！ shameful adj.
可耻的，丢脸的 shameful behaviour
可耻的行为 It is shameful…
……太不像话了
，I refused to listen to his advice. 使我感到惭愧的是，我拒绝听他的建议。 It was shameful the way she was treated. 她受到那样的对待，太不像话了。
To my shame 1.She felt of doing that and tears ran down her
cheeks.
A.shame B.ashamed
C.ashamedly
D.shameful
解析：feel ashamed of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“因做了某事而感到羞愧”。
答案：B
recover vi.痊愈，恢复健康 vt. 重新获得，恢复 recover from sth.
从……中恢复到正常状态（如健康、神智等） recover sth.from…
从……中找回、重新获得 recover oneself
清醒过来，恢复常态 recover one s health/senses恢复健康/知觉 (2)recovery
n. 恢复，复原；复得 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患了重感冒，很长时间才康复。 After the emergency，she quickly
and smiled again.那次突发事件后，她很快就恢复过来，又重新面带微笑。 The patient has made a slow recovery from illness. 病人从疾病中缓慢地康复过来。
recovered herself 2.We haven't yet from the shock.
A.relived
B.reflected
C.responded
D.recovered
解析：句意：我们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。recover from sth.“从……中恢复到正常状态”。
答案：D
contain vt.包含；容纳；含有；克制(感情)；抑制 (1)contain oneself 克制自己 (2)container n.
容器；货柜
The parcel contains a dictionary. 这包裹里装的是一本字典。 The drink
any alcohol. 这种饮料不含任何酒精。 I was so angry that
. 我非常气愤，简直无法克制自己。
doesn't contain I couldn't contain myself contain，include，hold (1)contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。 (2)include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。 (3)hold通常指有能力容纳。 [以练促记] 用contain，include或hold的正确形式填空 ①The tour
a visit to the Science Museum. ②The plane can
about 300 passengers.
③This book
forty interesting pictures.
④Five people were killed in the accident，two kids
included hold/contain contains included