高考英语基础巩固练习21（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.与……交流________ 

　　答案:communicate with

　　2.随文化的不同而变化________

　　答案:vary from culture to culture

　　3.目光接触________ 

　　答案:make eye contact

　　4.把头靠在手背上________

　　答案:rest one's head on the back of one's hand

　　5.以……向某人问候________

　　答案:greet sb. with sth.

　　6.感到闷闷不乐________

　　答案:feel down

　　7.按顺序排放________

　　答案:put...in order

　　8.拆除，拆毁________

　　答案:tear down

　　9.编故事________

　　答案:make up a story

　　10.表示感兴趣________

　　答案:show interest

　　单项填空

　　1.If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get________.

　　A.to confuse

　　B.confusing

　　C.confused

　　D.to be confused

　　解析:confused“感到困惑的”；confusing“令人困惑的”；get confused相当于be confused。

　　答案:C

　　2.They're going to ________the old hospital and build a block of offices.

　　A.put over

　　B.tear down

　　C.put down

　　D.tear away

　　解析:本题考查put及tear构成的短语。根据句意,应是要“拆除旧医院”，tear down可表达“拆除”之意，故选B项。

　　答案:B

　　3.His mind was busy all day,all night on how to re-establish ________with the outer world.

　　A.touch

　　B.tie

　　C.contact

　　D.relation

　　解析:contact“(想办法)联络”。

　　答案:C

　　4.I didn't even ________the second interview stage.

　　A.get away

　　B.get on

　　C.get over

　　D.get through

　　解析:本题考查get构成的短语。get through意为“通过”，get over意为“克服”，get on意为“进展”，get away意为“离开，去度假”。句意为“我甚至没有通过面试的第二阶段”，根据句意,选D项。

　　答案:D

　　5.She was frightened;her legs were almost too shaky to hold her________.

　　A.on

　　B.up

　　C.back

　　D.over

　　解析:hold up此处意为“支撑住”。

　　答案:B

　　6.—Why does Mr.Black look sad today?

　　—The whole family is ________with the flu.

　　A.down

　　B.familiar

　　C.angry

　　D.popular

　　解析:be down with a disease意为“得病”，be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”；be angry with意为“对……生气”；be popular with意为“受……的欢迎”。根据句意“全家都得了流感”，故选A项。

　　答案:A

　　7.I________the written papers but failed in the oral examination.

　　A.got across

　　B.got on

　　C.got over

　　D.got through

　　解析:get through“通过(考试等)”。

　　答案:D

　　8.They________that old house and built a new apartment in its place.

　　A.put down

　　B.tore down

　　C.turned down

　　D.took down

　　解析:tear down“拆毁(建筑物等)”。

　　答案:B

　　9.In his report he described the event ________detail so that his manager could make a correct decision.

　　A.on

　　B.at

　　C.with

　　D.in

　　解析:in detail是习语，意为“详细地，详尽地”。

　　答案:D

　　10.—Do study hard.Our hope________on you.

　　—That's why I always feel so much pressure.

　　A.bases

　　B.gets

　　C.rests

　　D.calls

　　解析:base on意为“以……为根据”，call on意为“号召”，rest on/upon意为“依赖，依靠（=depend on/rely on）”。句意为“我们的希望寄托在你身上了，一定要好好学习”。根据句意应选C项。答案:C

　　11.Both Chinese and English people________these gestures as having the same meaning.

　　A.think

　　B.want

　　C.share

　　D.accept

　　解析:accept...as...“认为……是……”。

　　答案:D

　　12.Car taxes will now________according to the amount of carbon dioxide a particular car produces.

　　A.bend

　　B.fold

　　C.manage

　　D.vary

　　解析:题意是“汽车税将根据汽车产生的二氧化碳的量而有所不同”。

　　答案:D

　　13.I looked________the boy's eyes and asked,“Do you want any more books?”

　　A.over

　　B.at

　　C.into

　　D.onto

　　解析:look into one's eyes/face是习惯表达，意为“直视着某人”，相当于look directly/straight at sb.。

　　答案:C

　　14.I feel________today.There is so much bad news coming from all parts of the country.

　　A.up

　　B.down

　　C.over

　　D.off

　　解析:down可作形容词，意为“情绪低落的”；be/feel down相当于be in low spirits。

　　答案:B

　　15.—________do you think it took you to accept the fact that your husband's suffering from cancer?

　　—It took a long time before I finally calmed down myself.

　　A.How often

　　B.How soon

　　C.How much

　　D.How long

　　解析:此处问句结构较复杂，句中do you think是插入语，根据答语中“It took a long time”判断，对方问的是“多长时间”，故选D项。

　　答案:D

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.China is such a big country that its climate varies ________place ________place.

　　答案:from;to

　　2.We can learn a lot________what a person is thinking________watching his body language.

　　答案:about;by 

　　3.Even the gestures we use________ “yes” and“no” are different________the world.

　　答案:for;around

　　4.There are also differences ________ ________how we act when we meet or part.

　　答案:as to/as for

　　5.A good way ________saying “I'm full” is rubbing the stomach ________a meal.

　　答案:of;after

　　6.A Russian usually greets a visiting friend ________a kiss________the cheek.

　　答案:with;on

　　7.A smile can more than just tear________walls and get________difficult situations,but it also is used to express almost any emotion.

　　答案:down;through

　　8.The gesture ________OK,making a circle one's________ thumb and index finger,has different meanings ________different cultures.

　　答案:for;with;in

　　9.Shaking your fist________someone is a way ________saying that you are angry.

　　答案:at;of

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.Despite these insults,she succeeded in controlling her temper.

　　B. ________she felt insulted,she________not to get angry.

　　答案:Though/Although;managed

　　2.A.He folded his arms in front of his chest and stood next to his daughter.

　　B.He stood next to his daughter________his arms________in front of his chest.

　　答案:with;folded

　　3.A.Traffic jam delayed my interview for the first job.

　　B.My first interview was ________ ________by traffic jam.

　　答案:held up

　　4.A.In Russia,a visiting friend is often greeted with a kiss on the cheek.

　　B.In Russia,a friend who come ________ ________ ________is often greeted with a kiss on the cheek.

　　答案:for a visit

　　5.A.I'd like to take a rest.I am too tired to walk further.

　　B.I________ ________ ________a rest.I am too tired to walk further.

　　答案:feel like taking

　　短语填空

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　feel like　ahead of　end up　get throughmake faces　in detail　go through　hold up

　　tear down　give...a hand

　　1.Every time Tom tries to do his job in a new way he ________being blamed by his boss.

　　答案:ends up

　　2.They gathered in a pub,ready to celebrate the victory of their team.But he didn't ________

　　drinking beer.He was too tired.

　　答案:feel like

　　3.The earthquake has destroyed most of the houses.How can they going to________the winter?

　　答案:get through

　　4.I'll tell you________time whether I am coming or not.

　　答案:ahead of

　　5.It snowed heavily last night.We used some thick sticks to________the roof of the hug.

　　答案:hold up

　　6.If you get stuck,Daniel is always willing to________ .

　　答案:give a hand

　　7.Instead of eating,the two children sat at the table________at each other.

　　答案:making faces

　　8.This issue will be discussed ________at the next stuff meeting.

　　答案:in detail

　　9.I ________all my pockets but I couldn't find my wallet.

　　答案:went through

　　10.They ________the old houses and were going to build a shopping centre.

　　答案:tore down

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1.He rested his head on the back of his hand and closed his eyes even if extremely tired.

　　答案:even if→as if

　　2.Instead of shaking hands,they kissed to each other hello.

　　答案:去掉to

　　3.The best thing is to see the smiling face of a good friend when we feel down or alone.

　　答案:alone→lonely

　　4.Body language varies from culture to culture,just like speaking language.

　　答案:speaking→spoken

　　5.Shrugging one's shoulders mean “I don't know”.

　　答案:mean→means

　　6.Making an eye contact is in some countries a way which to show that one is interested.

　　答案:去掉which

　　7.The thumbsup gesture means “great” in US;it is rude,but,in Nigeria.

　　答案:but→however

　　8.Perhaps the best example of universally understanding body language is the smile.

　　答案:understanding→understood

　　9.A good way of saying “I'm full” is rubbing stomach after a meal.

　　答案:stomach前加the

　　10.We can use a smile to apologize,to greet someone,to ask help,and to start a conversation.

　　答案:ask后加for