汉英翻译
1.从国外引进……________
答案:bring in sth.from abroad
2.利用________
答案:make use of
3.各种各样的________
答案:a variety of
4.花时间研究农业________
答案:spend time on research into agriculture
5.造酒的指导________
答案:instructions for making wine
6.一本实用的农业指导用书________
答案:a practical guide to farming
7.在每年适当的时间________
答案: at the right time of the year
8.除草________
答案:remove weeds
9.代表________
答案:stand for
单项填空
1.Does ________matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A.this B.that
C.he
D.it
解析:本题考查代词用法。“if he can't finish the job on time”是后置的主语从句，前面用it代替。it常用作形式主语或形式宾语，而将真正的主语或宾语后置，以保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻之感。
答案:D
2.Doctors are developing________for treating this disease.
A.a new technique
B.new technique
C.a new technology
D.new technology
解析:technique是可数名词；technology是不可数名词。
答案:A
3.—What does NPC________?
—National People's Congress,which makes and changes laws.
A.take for
B.ask for
C.call for
D.stand for
解析:词义辨析题。本句意为“NPC代表什么？ 全国人民代表大会，它是制定和修改法律的机构”。依句意应填入“代表（stand for）”一词，方合题意。ask for意为“要求”，call for意为“需要”，都于此不当。
答案:D
4.The school is quite ________teachers,so it has to engage teachers here and there.
A.lack of
B.short of
C.lack for
D.short for
解析:be short of“缺少，缺乏”；lack of是名词短语，不可用作表语。
答案:B
5.It was in the lab________the students made the experiment.
A.where
B.that
C.what
D.there
解析:句意为“同学们是在实验室里做的实验”。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是“in the lab”，故选B项。如选where，则应将介词in去掉，转换成where引导的定语从句。
答案:B
6.I'd like you to________my name from your list.I don't want to be involved in the matter.
A.modify
B.guide
C.remove
D.weed
解析:“请你把我的名字从你的名单上去掉。”
答案:C
7.My father studies ________in his spare time.
A.farm
B.farmer
C.farming
D.to farming
解析:farming意为“农业，种地”，farmer意为“农民”，farm意为“农场”。句意为“我父亲在业余时间里研究农业”，依句意，应填入“农业”一词方合题意，故排除掉A、B、D项而选C项。
答案:C
8.You are not in good health,I think.You could improve your________by running every day.
A.position
B.situation
C.condition
D.energy
解析:condition可指“身体健康状况”。
答案:C
9.—Are you going to accept another job besides these two?
—I am not sure.It depends on the ________of my health.
A.condition
B.situation
C.circumstances
D.things
解析:词义辨析题。句意为“这要看我的健康状况而定”，the condition of one's health指“某人的健康状况”。situation意为“形势”，circumstances意为“环境”，things意为“事态，局势”。
答案:A
10.In ________,when he was in ________,he went to the South to seek his fortune.
A.the 1980s;his twenties
B.the 1980s;the twenties
C.1980s;twenties
D.1980s;the twenties
解析:in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”；in one's twenties“在某人二十多岁的时候”。
答案:A
11.—Do you mind if I________the mistakes in your composition?
—No,of course not.
A.pick up
B.pick out
C.point out
D.put out
解析:point out“指出(错误、缺点、毛病等)”；pick out“挑出(好的东西)”。
答案:C
12.These clothes must be ________to dry without sunshine after it's washed.
A.hanged up
B.hanging up
C.hang up
D.hung up
解析:be hung up“被挂起来”；be hanged up“被绞死”。
答案:D
13.When the telephone rang,he just ________and went to sleep again.
A.turned off
B.turned up
C.turned down
D.turned over
解析:turn over“翻身，翻过来”。
答案:D
14.China, ________the largest population in the world,also ranks first in agricultural popu-
lation.
A.has
B.as
C.with
D.to have
解析:由句子的结构可知，要用介词短语作定语。
答案:C
15.Ann is patient and loves to be with kids;she has what it ________to be a good primary teacher.
A.pays
B.takes
C.costs
D.spends
解析:“it takes...to do sth.”是固定句式，其中的take意为“需要”。
答案:B
介词、副词填空1.It is ________this arable land that the farmers produce food ________the whole population of China.
答案:on;for
2.In China only seven percent of the land can be used ________farming.
答案:for
3.The shortage ________arable land is the biggest problem ________Chinese farmers.
答案:of;of
4.Take an umbrella with you so that it can protect you ________the rain.
答案:from
5.He has spent all his life on the research________ agriculture.
答案:into
6.They said that wheat should be planted________space between the plants.
答案:with
7.The new tomato can grow________danger________diseases.It also needs much less time to get ripe.
答案:without;from
8.Chemical fertilizers are harmful________the environment.So future agriculture must depend
________high technology.
答案:to;on
9.Advanced technical information was brought ________ ________abroad to help Chinese farmers improve their production.
答案:in from
10.This kind of tomato was developed using a technique known________GM,which stands ________ “Genetically Modified”.
答案:as;for
句型转换
完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)
1.A.Future agriculture should not only depend on traditional methods but also high technology.
B.Future agriculture should depend on high technology________ ________ ________traditional methods.
答案:as well as
2.A.You will not succeed even though you try your best.
B.You will not succeed ________ ________ ________hard you try.
答案:no matter how
3.A.To make the most use of the land,two or more crops are planted each year.
B.To make________ ________use of the land________ ________,more than one crop is planted each year.
答案:as much;as possible
4.A.If you go against nature,you will have to do more work.
B. ________against nature, ________you will have to do more work.
答案:Go;and
5.A.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
B.I ________ ________ she was a famous movie star ________she took off her dark glasses.
答案:didn't recognize;until
短语填空
用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。
as well as a variety of stand for protect...from and so on year after year have a strong effect on go against depend on make good use of
1.All living things________ the sun for their growth.
答案:depend on
2.This shop sells clothes,shoes,hats________.
答案:and so on
3.She sent money ________to help the poor.
答案:year after year
4.I'm learning French ________English.
答案:as well as
5.Plastics can be produced in________forms;they're very useful in our daily life.
答案:a variety of
6.Scientists have found that acid rain________lakes and forests.
答案:has a strong effect on
7.The letters “WTO” ________the World Trade Organization.
答案:stand for
8.Staying in bed may________your wishes but that's what you must do if you want to get better.
答案:go against
9.Students should be taught how to ________their dictionaries while reading.
答案:make good use of
10.In summer people love to wear dark glasses to________ their eyes________the sun.
答案:protect；from
单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。
1.In the past,Chinese farms were onefamily incidents.
答案:incidents→businesses
2.To make much use of the land as possible,two or more crops are planted each year.
答案:make后加as
3.It is this little field that the farmer produces food for the whole family.
答案:this little field→on this little field
4.Not only food production is important but also take care of the environment.
答案:take→taking
5.The biggest problem for Australian agriculture is the short of labor force.
答案:short→shortage
6.Dick's still in the office.He must be busy for some important work.
答案:for→with
7.He collected information,studied it,experimented on it and learnt the experience of farmers.
答案:learnt→learnt from
8.Some scientists say wheat should be planted with space is between the plants.
答案:去掉is
9.They asked him it was necessary to remove seeds now and then.
答案:him后加if/whether
10.China is the first country to study the science of the agriculture.
答案:去掉agriculture前的the
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