高考英语基础巩固练习16（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译1.在某人看来

　　答案:in one's opinion

　　2.利用

　　答案:make use of

　　3.用丝绸做的风筝

　　答案:a kite made of silk

　　4.给……加上……

　　答案:add...to...

　　5.把……系到……上

　　答案:fasten/tie...to...

　　6.防止风筝飞走

　　答案:stop the kite from flying away

　　7.保护……免遭……

　　答案:protect...from...

　　8.注意;当心

　　答案:take care

　　9.无权做某事 

　　答案:have no right to do sth.

　　10.做实验

　　答案:do/conduct/make experiments

　　单项填空1.We have been trying to________ Boris on his office telephone,but he isn't in.

　　A.reach

　　B.conduct

　　C.collect

　　D.deal

　　解析:reach意为“接通，联系上”。

　　答案:A

　　2.The markup on food in a restaurant is usually 100%.

　　A.at least

　　B.at last

　　C.at first

　　D.at all

　　解析:句意为“餐馆食物的成本加价率通常至少是100%”，at least 意为“至少”。at last 意为“最后，终于”，at first 意为“起初”，由句意可知答案为A项。

　　答案:A

　　3.—Tom is very stupid.He fails in every exam.

　　—,he is more lazy than stupid.

　　A.On the other hand

　　B.On one condition

　　C.In my opinion

　　D.In other words

　　解析:根据上下文可知C项为最佳选项。

　　答案:C

　　4.We can easily get from the computer has been stored in it.

　　A.what

　　B.whether

　　C.anything

　　D.when

　　解析:此处用what引出一个宾语从句，作get的宾语。答案:A

　　5.She people she meets as raw material for her fiction.

　　A.makes up

　　B.makes out

　　C.makes use of

　　D.makes off

　　解析:句意为“她把遇到的人作为写作原型写进小说”，make use of 意为“利用”。make up 意为“占……，弥补”，make out意为“写出，设法应付”；make off 意为“匆匆逃走 ”。A、B、D三项均与句意不符。

　　答案:C

　　6.After half a year's life in school,the boy to be a very good student.

　　A.is proving　B.is being proved

　　C.is proved

　　D.proved

　　解析:prove后接to be+名词或形容词时，是一个不及物动词，意为“被证明是；结果是”。答案:D

　　7.Many words this edition of the dictionary.

　　A.have been added to

　　B.have been added up to

　　C.add to 

　　D.add up to

　　解析:句意为“这本词典增加了许多新词”，add to 意为“增加到……上” ，依据语态应用被动形式。add up to 意为“总共，总计”，语意不符。

　　答案:A

　　8.Many people came to the meeting, a number left early.

　　A.to whom

　　B.for whom

　　C.of whom

　　D.at whom

　　解析:定语从句中的关系代词前常用一些修饰语，如most of which/whom,many of which/whom,a number of which/whom等，且of which/whom可放在most,many,a number 等之前。

　　答案:C

　　9.There is no doubthe means to help,but in fact he just gets in the way.

　　A.that

　　B.whether

　　C.what

　　D.if

　　解析:句意为“毫无疑问他打算帮忙，但实际上是在帮倒忙”。there is no doubt that 意为“毫无疑问……”，如是肯定形式，即句中无否定意义的词则常用whether。

　　答案:A

　　10.If you run back over the season,you can't a game in which he played badly.

　　A.pick out

　　B.pick up

　　C.pick in

　　D.pick off

　　解析:句意为“如果你回顾一下整个赛季，你举不出他哪一场打得不好”。pick out意为“挑选，挑出”；pick up 意为“捡起,拾起,开车接某人，学会”；pick in 意为“（鸟)叼起，（用指甲或尖物)抠开”；pick off 意为“采摘，瞄准”；依据句意B、C、D项均不符合。

　　答案:A

　　11.They are having a(n) on animals to see if the medicine works with human beings.

　　A.test　B.examination

　　C.quiz　D.check

　　解析:“在动物身上进行试验”，用test。

　　答案:A

　　12. the importance of education,the villagers paid more attention to the schooling of the children.

　　A.Realized　B.To realize

　　C.Realize　D.Having realized

　　解析:此处用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。

　　答案:D

　　13.“Put that awayit's broken,” Mum said angrily when Johnny played with the precious vase.

　　A.unless

　　B.before

　　C.once

　　D.until

　　解析:句意为:趁着还没打破，把它放起来。答案:B

　　14.My husband is always with strength and power;he likes the rapid pace of life in Tokyo.

　　A.fastened

　　B.charged

　　C.conducted

　　D.tested

　　解析:be charged with此处作“充满”解。

　　答案:B

　　15.A hot cup of milk on a cold night is .

　　A.real comfort

　　B.a real comfort

　　C.real comforts

　　D.real comfortable

　　解析:comfort多作不可数名词，但当“给予慰藉的东西，令人舒服的事物”解时，是可数名词。

　　答案:B

　　介词、副词填空1.Today animals in experiments are well taken care________.

　　答案:of

　　2. my opinion,it's a waste ________money to build a high-speed express way from the city to Pudong Airport.

　　答案: In;of

　　3.Most kites are made paper,but a kite made ________silk will not tear so soon

　　________weather________rain and strong winds.

　　答案:of;of;in;with

　　4.Add a tailthe frame and tie a long string________the cross so you can control the kite.

　　答案:to;to

　　5.This ribbon,fastened the string,will protect you ________the electricity

　　答案:to;from

　　6.When a thunderstorm comes,stand ________a door,or________some cover,so that the silk ribbon does not get wet.

　　答案:on;inside;under

　　7.When a thundercloud comes the kite,the sharp piece of metal will pull the electricity :

　　________the cloud.

　　答案:over;from

　　8.Each team made one goal and the match endeda tie.

　　答案:in

　　9.Some people say animal testing does not work and that there are better waysfinding

　　________what we want to know.

　　答案:of;out

　　10.Animal testing has helped to develop medicines many diseases,but what works

　　________animals often does not work ________humans.

　　答案:against;with;with

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.When I realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment.

　　B. that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment.

　　答案:Having realized

　　2.A.They also believed that it's possible to use much fewer animals in testing medicine.

　　B. is believed ________to ________much fewer animals in testing medicine.

　　答案:It；possible；use

　　3.A.The money would be better spent building more roads or railways in other parts of China.

　　B. is better to ________more money ________more roads or railways in other parts of China.

　　答案:It；spend；building

　　4.A.100 years ago animal testing was very cruel,which no one doubts.

　　B. is ________ ________ ________100 years ago animal testing was very cruel.

　　答案:There;no doubt that

　　5.A.There are better ways of testing the medicine.

　　B.We can test the medicine

　　.

　　答案:in better ways

　　短语填空用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　at work　add to　come on　make use of　take care　add up to　pick out　deal with　at leastbe able to

　　1.I have to mop the kitchen floor________ once a day.

　　答案:at least

　　2.The peoplegave me some flowers for my birthday.

　　答案:at work

　　3.The bad weather only our difficulties.

　　答案:added to

　　4.This little girl was very sick and needed good________of.

　　答案:take;care

　　5.Spring is;you can feel it in the air.

　　答案:coming on

　　6.The English corner is held every Saturday night;let'sthis chance to practise our spoken English.

　　答案:make use of 

　　7.It's reported that shoplifting in the area can ________3%-4% of a store's sales.

　　答案:add up to

　　8.My house is easilyfrom the rest;it has a large red front door.

　　答案:picked out

　　9.I can't go with you to the cinema tonight;Ihave a number of things to .

　　答案:deal with

　　10.Those who will be sent to work abroad must speak good English.

　　答案:be able to

　　单句改错下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1.Shanghai is the first city in the world build a highspeed Maglev train.

　　答案:world后加to

　　2.The money would be better spending building more roads or railways in other parts of China.

　　答案:spending→spent3.In 18th century,he did many experiments in which he showed what electricity is.

　　答案:In后加the

　　4.The string was getting charging and some of the hairs on the string stand up.

　　答案:charging→charged

　　5.A kite made of silk will be last longer in weather with rain and strong winds.

　　答案:去掉be

　　6.First,fix a piece of metal,point a foot or more above the frame,to the top of the stick.

　　答案:point→pointing

　　7.Take care of that the string does not touch the wall or the door.

　　答案:去掉of

　　8.Medical scientists say that animal tested works but animal rights activists says that it doesn't work.

　　答案:tested→testing

　　9.Scientists believe that it works with animals often does not work with humans.

　　答案:it→what

　　10.Building the frame of the kite by making a small cross of two pieces of light wood.

　　答案:Building→Build

　　典題精析

　　1.2006山东育才中学高一期末To our sadness, ________child fell into________.

　　A.a 8-year-old;a 20 feet deep hole

　　B.a 8 years old;20-foot-deep a hole

　　C.an 8-year-old;a hole 20 feet deep

　　D.an 8 years old;a 20feet deep hole

　　分析:“一个8岁的男孩”为an eightyear-old child,eight 前用an；“20米深的井”则是 a hole 20 feet deep 或a 20foot-deep hole。an eightyear-old child也可以表示成an eightyear-old,即可以用作复合名词或复合形容词，用作名词时变复数可以在其后直接加s，如:There are many 7year-olds in this kindergarten.这家幼儿园有很多7岁的孩子。这类复合词中的名词容易误用复数形式，若用复数形式可以使用of/about短语，去掉连字符。如many children of seven years old。再如课文中的一句话:This twoyear-old girl is learning how to tie her shoes。

　　2.2006重庆高一拔尖考试I'm sure ghosts(鬼) do not exists.I have never seen one.

　　A.First of all

　　B.At most

　　C.More or less

　　D.At least

　　分析:根据句意“我相信鬼是不存在的，至少我没见过”。应用at least表示“至少”，用于退一步解释问题或评估数量，如:I know you.At least I think we have seen each other before.我认识你，至少我觉得我们曾见过面。There are at least 60 students in the class.这个班至少有60个学生。也可以用at the least表示“至少”。at most或at the most表示“至多”，more or less表示“或多或少”；first of all表示“首先”。近年来词组的比较常常不是辨析相似词组意义的细微差别，而是借助汉语的干扰考查语境下地道的英语语言的表达，因此有时一些词组根据汉语翻译好像正确，但总是不完全通顺合理。再如课文中的一句话:“British law says that every new drug must be tested on at least two different kinds of animals...。”

　　3.2005广东高考Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.

　　A.which　B.that

　　C.what　D.whether

　　分析:本题考查同位句从句引导词的用法。由题意“一些研究专家相信，人们一定会找到治疗艾滋病的方法的”可知doubt后跟的是一个同位语从句。doubt后接同位语从句时，如用于肯定句中，同位语从句要用whether引导；如用于否定句中，则用that引导。There is no doubt that...是一个很常见的句式，意为“毫无疑问……；无疑……”。故答案为B。又如本单元课文中的一句话:There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.

　　4.2005浙江高考I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good

　　________of direction.

　　A.idea　B.feeling

　　C.experience　D.sense

　　分析:本题考查名词的意义辨析。idea“主意；想法”；feeling“感觉；情感”；experience“经历；体验”；sense“感觉；意识；……感”，a sense of direction意为“方向感”，是固定搭配。根据题意“大卫肯定能找到图书馆，他方向感很强”可知答案为D。

　　5.2005湖北高考This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can________my father.

　　A.find out　B.pick out

　　C.look out　D.speak out

　　分析:本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。find out“发现；查出”；pick out“挑出；认出；辨别出”；look out“当心；小心”；speak out“不顾忌地道出；壮着胆子说出”。根据题意“这张照片是很久以前拍的，不知你能否认出哪个是我爸爸？”可知答案为B。

　　6.2005江西高考The manager, ________it clear to us that he didn't agree with us,left the meeting room.

　　A.who has made　B.having made

　　C.madeD.making

　　分析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“经理清楚地告诉我们他不同意我们的意见，之后，他就离开了会议室”。由句子结构可知，题干中的“it clear to us that he didn't agree with us”可以看作是句子的时间状语，由于make动作与manager是主动关系，而且发生在left动作之前，故要用现在分词的完成式。如看作是一个定语从句，则从句中的谓语动词应该用过去完成式。故答案为B。又如本单元课文中的一句话:Having realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment.

　　7.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood to her mother.

　　A.close

　　B.closely

　　C.closed

　　D.closing

　　分析:本题考查副词的用法。由题意“正在下大雨，小玛丽感到有点冷，于是她向妈妈身边靠近”可知C、D两项不对。close和closely都可作副词，但close强调空间距离近，常与介词to连用；而closely则指关系紧密、密切，也可表示注意力集中。如:Come close so that I can see you./He came quite close to where I was hiding./This problem is closely connected with that one./Good teaching and good testing are closely related./The policeman examined his room closely.根据题意可知答案为A。又如:本单元课文中的一句话:I brought my finger close to the key and felt a light but very clear electric shock.