高考英语基础巩固练习11（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　1．在节日期间

　　答案：during festivals

　　2．音乐形式

　　答案：music styles

　　3．有很多相同点

　　答案：have much in common

　　4．和……一道

　　答案：along with

　　5．闻名于世

　　答案：be known throughout the world

　　6．专心听……

　　答案：open one’s ears to...

　　7．两居室的房子

　　答案：a tworoom house

　　8．出第一张唱片

　　答案：make the first record

　　9．把……变成

　　答案：turn...into

　　10．把音乐作为事业

　　答案：make music one’s career

　　11．满足内心的欲望

　　答案：satisfy one’s inner desire

　　12．表达真实的情感

　　答案：express true feelings

　　13．忘记某事

　　答案：forget about sth.

　　14．感到舒心

　　答案：feel easy

　　单项填空

　　1．Tom,the husband,likes sports.Julia,the wife,likes books.It seems that they have nothing

　　A.the same

　　B.of the same

　　C.in common

　　D.in the common

　　解析：have nothing in common“没有相同之处”。

　　答案：C

　　2．I don’t like rock music.

　　at rock concerts is noise and flashing light.

　　A.All there is

　　B.All it is

　　C.What is there

　　D.What is it

　　解析：由句子结构可判断出前半部分是主语，如用what引导要说what there is;此时what相当于all (that),故用all there is。

　　答案：A

　　3．—We are having a discussion.How about

　　over to join us?

　　—OK.I’m on my

　　.

　　A.coming;road

　　B.coming;way

　　C.to come;road

　　D.to come;way

　　解析：how about后接动名词;I’m on my way相当于I’m coming。

　　答案：B

　　4．Young folk

　　fond of pop music;

　　,they follow trends quickly.

　　A.is;instead

　　B.is;besides

　　C.are;instead

　　D.are;besides

　　解析：folk是复数名词，后面的谓语动词要用are；besides意为“此外”。

　　答案：D

　　5．Beer

　　alcohol;drinking too much of it will do harm to the health.

　　A.includes

　　B.contains

　　C.holds

　　D.remains

　　解析：contain意为“含有”。

　　答案：B

　　6．Everyone arrived late at the party,for

　　reasons.

　　A.a great deal of

　　B.a large amount of

　　C.a good many of

　　D.a variety of

　　解析：a variety of “各种……”;a great deal of和a large amount of修饰不可数名词;a good many后接复数名词，加of时，名词前要有the,these,those等词。

　　答案：D

　　7．—Mr Brown,Tom is here downstairs waiting to meet you.

　　—Really?I

　　he

　　tomorrow.

　　A.think;will come

　　B.thought;would come

　　C.have thought;will come

　　D.had thought;would come

　　解析：意为“我还以为他明天才会来。”此时的“以为”是指过去的动作。

　　答案：B

　　8．What the workers

　　are better working conditions and more education.

　　A.hope

　　B.wish

　　C.long

　　D.desire

　　解析：四个动词中只有desire可接名词或代词作宾语。

　　答案：D

　　9.Open your ears

　　the speech.Don’t fall asleep.

　　A.at

　　B.on

　　C.to

　　D.for

　　解析：open one’s ears to...“注意听……”。

　　答案：C

　　10.In rap music,the singer,or “rapper”,will speak or “rap” the words

　　the beat.

　　A.along with

　　B.apart from

　　C.all through

　　D.up to

　　解析：“歌手边敲击边说唱词。”along with “和……一道，随着……”。

　　答案：A

　　11.—Do you often listen to

　　radio?

　　—No.In fact,I haven’t got

　　radio.

　　A.a;a

　　B./;the

　　C.the;/

　　D.the;a

　　解析：listen to the radio “听广播”;I haven’t got a radio “我没有收音机”。

　　答案：D

　　12.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening;he

　　an important meeting then.

　　A.will have

　　B.would have

　　C.will be having

　　D.will have had

　　解析：“那时他正在开会。”表将来正在做某事，用will be doing形式。

　　答案：C

　　13.I begged her to wear something else,when she was

　　for Parents Day in a tight fitting bullfighter’s pants.

　　A.dressing

　　B.dressed

　　C.putting on

　　D.wearing

　　解析：题意是：“她在穿紧身牛仔裤时，我请求她换件别的衣服。”表示“穿”这一动作时应用put on或dress,但put on后要接衣服作宾语，而dress可作不及物动词后可接sb.或oneself。

　　答案：A

　　14.She was worried because she lost her handbag

　　the passport,ID card and a lot of money.

　　A.containing

　　B.contained

　　C.including

　　D.included

　　解析：containing是现在分词作定语；另外，contain多指“包含全部内容”。

　　答案：A

　　15.Don’t use words,expressions,or phrases

　　only to people with specific knowledge.

　　A.being known

　　B.having been known

　　C.to be known

　　D.known

　　解析：known是过去分词作定语，known与前面的words,expressions,phrases是被动关系。

　　答案：D

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.

　　the past twenty years,American country music has become more and more popular

　　people.

　　答案：Over;with

　　2．Then

　　the 1960s,song writers turned

　　other subjects.

　　答案：in;to

　　3．Many young people were angry

　　society,so songs were often full

　　anger.

　　答案：with;of

　　4．People loved life

　　the open air.They liked to walk

　　the beauty of the country.

　　答案：in;in

　　5．

　　a good leader,he always thinks well

　　others.

　　答案：As;of

　　6．He decided to take an active part

　　the coming English competition

　　his classmates.

　　答案：in;with

　　7．As it was getting darker and darker,we began to worr

　　your safety.

　　答案：about

　　8．

　　1980,telephones began to go

　　many families

　　China.

　　答案：From;into;of

　　9．The boy was so hungry that he ate

　　the whole cake

　　once.

　　答案：up;at

　　10．They have heard

　　the Gran Canal of China,but none

　　them have been

　　it.

　　答案：of;of;to

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1．A.Latin music has always been popular in countries where people speak Spanish.

　　B.In

　　countries,people have always

　　Latin music.

　　答案：Spanish-speaking;loved

　　2．A.The shop does not close until 11 o’clock.

　　B.The shop

　　till 11 o’clock.

　　答案：stays open

　　3．A.Each time I get into trouble,I will ask Mr Brown for help.

　　B.I will

　　Mr Brown

　　I am in trouble.

　　答案：turn to;whenever

　　4．A.He takes his guitar with him while he is travelling.

　　B.He takes his guitar with him

　　his

　　.

　　答案：on;travels

　　5．A.It is not difficult to understand pop music.

　　B.Pop music is

　　.

　　答案：easy to understand

　　词语填空

　　用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

　　contain　desire　express　process　spread　suggestion　variety　in common　encourage　tradition

　　We are planning to hold a party on New Year’s Day.So we went to our head teacher for some 　1　.He told us to perform freely and that any form would be OK.He suggested that the 　2　 artistic form shuanghuang should be a good choice.I have a strong 　3　 to sing a pop song called Ping Ping Pong Pong Unparalleled in the World,a rap song which has been 　4　 all over China and many records of rap have been released(发行).Anyone can use his or her intelligence to 　5　 himself or herself.During the 　6　 we will invite our teachers to dance.What the 　7　 of performances have 　8　 is to satisfy different students emotion.He also said that above all the contents must 　9　 anything that was 　10　 and fit for the middle school students.I hope we’ll be able to turn the party into a success.

　　答案：1.suggestions　2.traditional　3.desire4.spread　5.express　

　　6.process　7.variety　8.in common　9.contain　10.encouraging

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

　　1．What we hear on the radio or see on TV are only a small part of all the wonderful music.

　　答案：are→is

　　2．Here is a briefly look at some of the exciting music styles from around the world.

　　答案：briefly→brief

　　3．The Blues comes from African songs people used to sing them when they worked.

　　答案：去掉them

　　4．For his eleven birthday,Elvis wanted a bicycle but was given a guitar by his parents.

　　答案：eleven→eleventh

　　5．Even today,his music is still very liked by people around the world.

　　答案：very→well/much

　　6．Pop music makes people feel easily and forget about the real world.

　　答案：easily→easy

　　7．They are going on holiday after a few days.

　　答案：after→in

　　8．I think the price of the clothes is too expensive.

　　答案：expensive→high

　　9．We were made work for ten hours by the boss.

　　答案：made后加to

　　10．The German team won the Japanese team in the match.

　　答案：won→beat/defeated

　　典题精析

　　1．2004北京高考 Now that she is out of a job,Lucy

　　going back to school,but she hasn’t decided yet.

　　A.had considered

　　B.has been considering

　　C.considered

　　D.is going to consider

　　解析：本题考查动词的时态区别。由题干中的is和hasn’t decided两个动作来看，句子用的是现在时态，根据时态一致原则，可先排除A、C两项。根据题意是“露西失业了，她一直在考虑回去上学，但还没有最终决定”可知应用现在完成进行时，表示一段时间以来一直在做某事。故答案为B。又如本单元课文中的一句话：People have been playing the blues for many years,but the music has kept many of its characteristics.

　　答案：B

　　2．2004上海高考 In

　　Chinese culture,marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.

　　A.traditional

　　B.historic

　　C.remote

　　D.initial

　　解析：本题考查在语境中辨析词义的能力。traditional“传统的”；historic“历史上有名的”；remote“遥远的”；initial“最初的”。根据题意“在中国的传统文化中，常常由父母为子女的婚姻作出决定”可知答案为A项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Latin music—music that uses traditional styles from Latin America—has spread all over the world.

　　答案：A

　　3．（经典回放)In the botanical garden we can find a(n)

　　of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.

　　A.species

　　B.group

　　C.amount

　　D.variety

　　解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。题意是“在这个植物园里，我们能发现各种各样的植物，从高大的树木到细小的花草”。species“种；物种”，指同类动植物中的“种”，如various species of butterflies“各种蝴蝶”。variety“种类；品种”，既可指同类动植物中的“种”，也可指不同动植物中的“种”，a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，后接复数名词。group“组；群”；amount“数量；总数”，构成短语an amount of“许多；大量的”，用以修饰不可数名词。根据句中的from tall trees to small flowers可知是指不同植物中的种类，故答案为D项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.

　　答案：D

　　4．（经典回放)Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does

　　his boss.

　　A.serves

　　B.satisfies

　　C.promises

　　D.supports

　　解析：本题通过语境考查词义辨析。serve“服务；提供”；satisfy“使满意”；promise“答应；保证”；support“支持；养活”。由题意“尼克在寻求另一份工作，因为他觉得他做什么事都不能令老板满意”可知答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：They play music to satisfy their inner desire.

　　答案：B

　　5．Country life gives him peace and quiet,which is

　　he can’t enjoy living in big cities.

　　A.what

　　B.why

　　C.where

　　D.that

　　解析：本题考查表语从句的引导词。此句中的living in big cities不是作enjoy的宾语，而是时间状语，题意为“乡村生活令他感到宁静，这是住在大城市无法享受到的”，enjoy的宾语应是空白处要填入的连接代词what。

　　答案：A

　　6．A thief is

　　danger to

　　society.

　　A.the;the

　　B.a;a

　　C.a;/

　　D./；the

　　解析：本题考查冠词的用法。danger一般用作不可数名词，之前通常不加冠词，但当“危险物；有威胁的人”解时，是可数名词，之前要加不定冠词。society当“社会”讲时，之前不可加冠词。

　　答案：C

　　7．The following day she didn’t go to the club.

　　she took a short walk in a park nearby.

　　A.Therefore

　　B.However

　　C.Instead

　　D.Besides

　　解析：本题考查连接副词的用法。therefore意为“因此”，表结果;however意为“但是”，表转折;instead意为“而是”，表选择;besides意为“而且”，表递进。根据题意“第二天，她没去俱乐部，而是到附近的公园散了一会儿步”可知答案应是C项。

　　答案：C

　　听力时空

　　第一节

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 

　　M:Are you from Australia,Miss White?

　　W:No,my friend Jerry is.I’m from the United States.I’ll travel to Japan with her by way of China.

　　1．Where is Miss White from?

　　A.America.

　　B.Australia.

　　C.Japan.

　　答案：A

　　W:When are you leaving?

　　M:I’ll leave in two days if I can get the ticket.

　　W:Can’t you stay for another week?

　　M:I can’t.I have to be back in my office by the weekend.

　　2．What do you know about the man?

　　A.He has got the ticket to leave.

　　B.He has stayed for a week.

　　C.He will stay here for another week.

　　答案：B

　　M:The dictionary is $20,but I have only $10.

　　W:I’ll lend you $6.That’s all I have.

　　3．How many dollars does the man still need to buy the dictionary?

　　A.Three dollars.

　　B.Four dollars.

　　C.Five dollars.

　　答案：B

　　W:What do you want to learn?

　　M:French,German,or something.

　　W:How about Spanish?

　　M:Well,I don’t want to take Spanish.Russian is OK.How about you?

　　W:Me?English,of course.

　　4．What does the man want to learn?

　　A.Russian.B.Spanish.C.English.

　　答案：A

　　W:Did you pass the exam?

　　M:Yes,but I have never had a more difficult one in my life.

　　5．What does the man think of the exam?

　　A.Too difficult.

　　B.Too easy.

　　C.So-so.

　　答案：A

　　第二节

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

　　M:What would you like to do after you finish middle school?

　　W:I’m not sure what I’ll do.

　　M:You really ought to go to college.If you have the chance,it’s a shame to waste it.

　　W:But I don’t like to study.What do you like to do?

　　M:I like playing the piano.I’d like to be a pianist.

　　W:It’s silly to say that.You can’t be a professional pianist unless you’re very good.

　　M:I know that.But I’ll try my best.

　　W:I hope you’ll succeed.

　　M:Thank you very much.

　　6.Why is the woman not sure that she will go to college?

　　A.Her grades are too bad.

　　B.Her parents wish her to be a pianist.

　　C.She doesn’t like to study.

　　答案：C

　　7.What does the man like doing?

　　A.Playing the violin.

　　B.Playing the piano.

　　C.Dancing.

　　答案：B

　　8.What does the woman think of the man’s idea?

　　A.It is good.

　　B.It is strange.

　　C.It is foolish.

　　答案：C

　　听第7段材料,回答第9～11题。

　　W:Why don’t you sit down?Now,there are several questions I must ask you if you don’t mind.

　　M:Not at all.Go ahead.

　　W:What is the purpose of your visit to the States?

　　M:I’m going to attend a conference on air pollution.

　　W:When and where is this conference being held?

　　M:It’s being held in the first two weeks of February at the University of Stanford in California.

　　W:Who will pay your expenses?

　　M:The University of California.Here is the official letter of invitation.

　　W:I see.Fine.When do you want to go?

　　M:I’d like to leave in mid January if my passport is ready by then.

　　W:That shouldn’t be difficult.Why don’t you phone me about January 10th?I should be able to give you an answer then.

　　M:Thank you.

　　9.Why is the man going to the States?

　　A.To visit places of interest.

　　B.To visit his friends.

　　C.To attend a conference.

　　答案：C

　　10.When will the man leave for America?

　　A.In two weeks.

　　B.In mid-January.

　　C.On January 10th.

　　答案：B

　　11.What is the man?

　　A.A scientist.

　　B.A writer.

　　C.A traveler.

　　答案：A

　　听第8段材料,回答第12～14题。

　　W:Hello,George!I wanted to speak to you yesterday,but you weren’t at your usual place for lunch.

　　M:No,I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week.

　　W:Oh,I see.You had a holiday.

　　M:Well,I stayed at home and looked after the baby.

　　W:What?You took care of the baby?Whose baby?

　　M:Oh,it’s my sister’s baby.She wanted to go shopping in the morning.So I stayed at home and did a lot of useful things.

　　W:Oh?

　　M:Yes,I mended my radio,washed a shirt and some socks,and cleaned out the drawers of my desk.

　　W:I don’t call that a holiday.I wanted to ask you to a concert last night.The one at the Town Hall near where we live.

　　M:That’s funny!My office called me in the afternoon and asked me to go and write an article about the concert.I noticed that you weren’t there;but your friend Mary was.

　　W:Was she indeed?That’s very strange.

　　12.Where was George yesterday?

　　A.At his usual place.

　　B.In the newspaper office.

　　C.At home.

　　答案：C

　　13.Why did the woman call George?

　　A.To ask him to a concert.

　　B.To go on holiday with him.

　　C.To invite him to dinner at home.

　　答案：A

　　14.Where did George see Mary?

　　A.At the office.

　　B.At the concert.

　　C.In his sister’s home.

　　答案：B

　　听第9段材料,回答第15～17题。

　　M:Hi,I don’t think we’ve met.My name is Tom.

　　W:Hi,Tom.Nice to meet you.My name is Juanita,but everyone calls me Jenny.

　　M:Nice to meet you,Jenny.So where are you from?

　　W:Well,I was from Australia,but we moved to the United States when I was about five years old.My parents now live in Chile.That’s where they first met.How about you,Tom?

　　M:I was born in Fresno,California,and we lived there until I was seven.Then,since my father worked for the army,we moved all over the place.

　　W:Oh,yeah?Where are some of the places you’ve lived in?

　　M:Well,we spent a total of ten years in Korea,Germany and Japan.We returned to the States three years ago,but I think my parents would have stayed,let’s say,another 20 years had it not been for my education.

　　W:Wow.It sounds like you’ve had an interesting life.So,what do you do now?

　　M:I’m a student at Purdue University.

　　W:Oh really?What are you studying?

　　M:I’m majoring in physics.How about you?What do you do?

　　W:I’m working as a secretary for a computer company downtown.

　　15.Where is Jenny from?

　　A.Australia.

　　B.USA.

　　C.Chile.

　　答案：A

　　16.How old was Tom when he returned to the USA?

　　A.20 years old.

　　B.15 years old.

　　C.17 years old.

　　答案：C

　　17.What is Tom studying?

　　A.Physics.

　　B.Computer.

　　C.Politics.

　　答案：A

　　听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。

　　If you want to go shopping while you are in Britain,you may like to know the opening hours of the local shops.

　　Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 a.m.and close at 5:00 p.m.Small shops usually close for an hour at lunchtime.One or two days a week—usually Thursday or Friday—some large food shops stay open until about 8:00 p.m.for the late night food shopping.

　　Many shops are closed in the afternoon one day a week.The day is usually Wednesday or Thursday and it is a different day in different towns.On Sundays,nearly all shops are closed.

　　Many large food shops are self-service.You line up at the cash desk and pay for everything before you leave.When you are waiting to be served in a shop,it is important to wait your turn.

　　18.Which of the following days may NOT be a good day for shopping?

　　A.Monday.

　　B.Wednesday.

　　C.Saturday.

　　答案：B

　　19.Usually how do customers buy food in large food shops?

　　A.They pick up the food they want to buy.

　　B.They ask the shop assistants for the food they want.

　　C.The shop assistants take customers food to the cash desk.

　　答案：A

　　20.What does the speaker warn us about at the end of his talk?

　　A.Do not go to small food shops.

　　B.Count your things just before you leave.

　　C.Stand in line and wait for your turn.

　　答案：C