高考英语基础巩固练习1（人教版必修2）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.（时间）过去；（机会）错过答案：go by

　　2.与某人订婚

　　答案：get/be engaged to sb.

　　3.梦想；梦到

　　答案：dream of

　　4.与……相似

　　答案：be similar to

　　5.在20世纪70年代初期

　　答案：in the early 1970s

　　6.寻找问题的答案

　　答案：seek answers to questions

　　7.另一方面

　　答案：on the other hand

　　8.被证明是

　　答案：turn out to be

　　9.与众不同

　　答案：make a difference

　　10.对……感到满意

　　答案：be satisfied with

　　11．随不同的季节而变化

　　答案：change from season to season

　　12．相反地

　　答案：the other way around

　　13．因……而受到惩罚

　　答案：be punished for

　　14．达到目的

　　答案：reach one’s goals

　　单项填空

　　1Don’t go very far.Stay

　　shouting distance.

　　A.over B.off C.within D.at

　　解析：within shouting distance“在叫一声就能听得见的地方，在附近”。

　　答案：C

　　2.It makes noto me what you say.I won’t care.

　　A.choice B.effort

　　C.difference D.decision

　　解析：题意是“你说什么对我来说都不重要，我是不会在乎的”。

　　答案：C

　　3Mr.Baker is busy these days

　　a new book on how to develop a child’s reading skill.

　　A.working out B.working on

　　C.working for D.working into

　　解析：work on意为“从事于，在做……”；work on a new book可译为“在写一本新书”。

　　答案：B

　　4Time

　　quickly.Three years passed before I knew it.

　　A.went by B.went on

　　C.went away D.went off

　　解析：go by指时间“过去，流逝”。

　　答案：A

　　5My sister has recently got engaged

　　a foreign teacher,who has been engaged

　　education research for years.

　　A.with;in B.to;in

　　C.with;on D.in;for

　　解析：get engaged to sb.“与某人订婚”；be engaged in sth.“忙于某事”。

　　答案：B

　　6I don’t think these black clothes

　　her age.I guess red ones may be better.

　　A.match B.fit

　　C.connect D.equal

　　解析：match作动词，意为“与相配，适合”。fit常指衣帽等的大小合体。

　　答案：A

　　7If you are

　　about Australia cities,just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.

　　A.curious B.anxious

　　C.mysterious D.serious

　　解析：be curious about sth.“对感到好奇”。

　　答案：A

　　8All his money had been

　　,so he had to make a living by begging.

　　A.used up B.taken up

　　C.made up D.picked up

　　解析：use up“用完”。

　　答案：A

　　9The shoe was discovered on the Chilkoot Pass,the famous trail used by people

　　gold in Alaska.

　　A.looking B.finding

　　C.searching D.seeking

　　解析：seek相当于look for或search for。

　　答案：D

　　10—Tell Jack I will wait for him at the school gate.

　　—

　　he doesn’t come?

　　A.How about B.What if

　　C.If only D.Whatever

　　解析：What if he doesnt come?“他要是不来怎么办？”

　　答案：B

　　11I will look into the matter as soon as possible.Just be patient

　　it.

　　A.with B.of C.for D.on

　　解析e patient with sb.和be patient of sth.都是固定搭配。

　　答案：B

　　12The weather

　　to be good,which was more than we could expect.

　　A.made out B.turned out

　　C.went out D.carried out

　　解析：turn out to be“结果是，原来是，证明是”。

　　答案：B

　　13There is very little

　　in protesting.It won’t help much.

　　A.use B.meaning

　　C.work D.point

　　解析：there is no/little/not much point in doing sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事没有意义”。

　　答案：D

　　14I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything

　　?

　　A.to be buying B.to buy

　　C.for buying D.bought

　　解析：动词不定式作定语时，一般用主动形式表达被动意义。

　　答案：B

　　15The meal didn’t cost much;

　　very good.

　　A.or it was B.or was it

　　C.nor it was D.nor was it

　　答案：D

　　介词、副词填空

　　1There did not seem much point

　　working

　　my PhD.

　　答案：in;on

　　2.Nor did he let the disease stop himliving the kind of life he had always dreamt

　　.

　　答案：from;of

　　3.Newton was a great scientist who wasfire

　　gravity.

　　答案：on;for

　　4.Yet two years had goneand I was not

　　much worse.

　　答案：by;that

　　5.Things were going rather wellme and I had got engaged

　　a very nice girl,Jane Wilde.

　　答案：for;to

　　6.Zhang Heng built a model that could move in order to show how the position of the stars Changed

　　season

　　season.

　　答案：from;to 

　　7.From that timeEinstein was greatly respected

　　the leading scientist of the century.

　　答案：on;as

　　8.Most of us would probably feel very sad and giveour dreams and hopes

　　the future.

　　答案：up;for

　　9.Scientists,the other hand,know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory turns

　　to be wrong.

　　答案：on;out

　　10.We must believewhat we do,even when others do not.

　　答案：in

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）

　　1.A.There did not seem much point in working on my PhD.

　　B.It seemed thatwas

　　working on my PhD.

　　答案：it;no good/use

　　2A.The trouble is that it gives me an American accent.

　　B.

　　me is that it gives me an American accent.

　　答案：What troubles

　　3A.We can hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference by discovering what we do best.

　　B.

　　by discovering what we do best

　　hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.

　　答案：Only;can we

　　4A.The doctor told her that she had an incurable disease.

　　B.The doctor told her that she suffered a disease which

　　not

　　.

　　答案：could;be cured

　　5A.Did everybody think the earth was the centre of the universe at that time?

　　B.

　　at that time

　　everybody

　　the earth was the centre of the universe?

　　答案：Was it;that;thought

　　短语填空

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　believe in　go on with　work on　turn out ake a difference　break down　go bybe satisfied with　the other way round　use up

　　1Dad’s so tired;a one-week holiday will certainly

　　to his health.

　　答案：make a difference

　　2—What if the computer

　　?

　　—Don’t worry.You can call in experts to repair it.

　　答案：breaks down

　　3—I’m not going to Paris,then to Tokyo—I’ll do it

　　.

　　—Then I’ll meet you in Tokyo before you leave for Paris.

　　答案：the other way round

　　4In western countries,most young children

　　Father Christmas.

　　答案：believe in

　　5With the temperature dropping rapidly,we couldn’t

　　the experiment.

　　答案：go on with

　　6The athlete will have to getting fit before the game.

　　答案：work on

　　7I

　　the post office on the way home and posted your letters.

　　答案：went by

　　8The president said that he

　　the progress of the peace talks.

　　答案：was satisfied with

　　9I’ve

　　all my money,but it’s only a week after payday.

　　答案：used up

　　10Sometimes things don’t

　　the way we think they’re going to be.

　　答案：turn out

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词）， 请找出并加以改正。

　　1Instead of giving up,Hawking went on with his research,got his PhD and married with Jane.

　　答案：去掉第二个with

　　2Hawking became famous in early 1970s.

　　答案：在in后加the

　　3People who listen to Hawking’s lectures sometimes find difficult to understand him.

　　答案：在find后加it

　　4Readers were surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way how people

　　uld understand.

　　答案：how改为which或that

　　5It was only later when the world recognized his greatness.

　　答案：when改为that

　　6Galileo’s observations show that Copernicus was right and the earth moves around the sun.

　　答案：and后加that

　　7Despite of this warning,Hawking found it necessary to include one question.

　　答案：把of去掉

　　8Knowing who we are means know how we think and what we like to do.

　　答案：know改成knowing

　　9That is why Einstein and his family left Europe to the USA in 1933.

　　答案：to改成for

　　10Imagine you are a promised graduate student at one of the top universities in the world.

　　答案：promised改成promising