高考英语基础巩固练习8（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　1．代表;象征

　　答案：stand for

　　2．主办城市

　　答案：the host city

　　3．每四年

　　答案：every four years

　　4．参加比赛

　　答案：take part in/join in/compete in the games

　　5．角逐奖牌

　　答案：compete for medals

　　6．在现代

　　答案：in modern times

　　7．位居第三

　　答案：rank the third

　　8．划时代的成就

　　答案：historymaking success

　　9．进行大的变化

　　答案：make big changes

　　10．最好的运动会

　　答案：the best ever games

　　11．不仅仅

　　答案：more than

　　12．实现梦想

　　答案：live one’s dream

　　13．为……作准备

　　答案：in preparation for

　　单项填空

　　1．The necklace isn’t

　　you paid for it.

　　A.worth

　　B.worth what

　　C.costing

　　D.costing what

　　解析：isn’t后要用形容词worth;what you paid for it相当于the money you paid for it。

　　答案：B

　　2．As an NBA star,Yao Ming is working very hard to

　　his dream.

　　A.make

　　B.take

　　C.live

　　D.keep

　　解析：live one’s dream或live up to one’s dream “实现梦想”。

　　答案：C

　　3．Many of the Chinese medals were won in table tennis and gymnastics and also in

　　such as diving and weightlifting.

　　A.events

　　B.businesses

　　C.matters

　　D.affairs

　　解析：event可指比赛项目。

　　答案：A

　　4．My father used to be a very good basketball player.He

　　wasthe college team.

　　A.for

　　B.on

　　C.with

　　D.by

　　解析：on the (college) team属于大学校队，或为大学校队的一员。

　　答案：B

　　5．—Do you need a ride?

　　—No,thanks.Iwalking.

　　A.preferB.want

　　C.used toD.take

　　解析：相比较来说，更喜欢做某事用prefer,其结构为prefer sth.to sth.或者prefer doing sth.to doing sth.。

　　答案：A

　　6．I

　　can offer you ￡50,but I can’t go any

　　than that.

　　A.far

　　B.farther

　　C.further

　　D.furthest

　　解析：further除表示“更远”相当于farther之外，它还表示程度，意为“进一步地”。

　　答案：C

　　7．We have physics on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday;that is,we have it

　　.

　　A.every other days

　　B.every three days

　　C.every other day

　　D.each two days

　　解析：从题意看应是我们每隔一天上一节物理课。every other day意为“每隔一天”，即every two days或every second day。

　　答案：C

　　8．“Is

　　you want to say?”asked the teacher.

　　A.this

　　B.that

　　C.all that

　　D.that all

　　解析：此直接引语问句中缺少主语及表语只有系动词is及作定语的部分，转为陈述语序为：That is all (that) you want to say.

　　答案：D

　　9．—How long have you been like this?

　　—

　　October 13,Monday.

　　A.On

　　B.After

　　C.From

　　D.Since

　　解析：从问句“How long...?”来看，要求答语为表示时间段的，只有用since即“自从……以来”。

　　答案：D

　　10．The World Cup will

　　in Tokyo next month.Do you know how many countries will be

　　?

　　A.happen;taking part

　　B.hold;taking

　　part in

　　C.play;taking part in

　　D.take place;joining it

　　解析：take part in后要接宾语，而take part不用接宾语。

　　答案：A

　　11．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,

　　was very reasonable.

　　A.which price

　　B.the price of which

　　C.its price

　　D.the price of whose

　　解析：因为空格前是逗号，说明后句是个非限制性定语从句，故排除C项。先行词vase与price是所属关系，可用whose price或the price of which表示。

　　答案：B

　　12．Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre

　　.

　　A.match

　　B.competition

　　C.contest

　　D.race

　　解析：race指的是“径赛”。

　　答案：D

　　13．Fred is second to none in maths in our class,but believe it or not,he

　　passed the last exam.

　　A.easily

　　B.hardly

　　C.actually

　　D.successfully

　　解析：second to none是个习语，意为“不亚于任何人或事物”。根据上下文的联系，空格处应用表否定意义的词，所以选B项，hardly意为“几乎不”。

　　答案：B

　　14．Wang lives the same way as he did 50 years ago.He doesn’t want to change with the

　　.

　　A.times

　　B.seasons

　　C.life

　　D.days

　　解析：根据句意，Wang不愿随时代而改变，“时代”用times表示。

　　答案：A

　　15．The Parkers bought a new house but

　　will need a lot of work before they can move in.

　　A.they

　　B.it

　　C.one

　　D.which

　　解析：指代上文提到的同一物“a new house”,而不是同类，用it替代。

　　答案：B

　　介词、副词填空

　　1．I think we must do something

　　the problem

　　officials.

　　答案：about;with

　　2．I am worried

　　the spirit of the Olympics.People care too much

　　winning and money.

　　答案：about;about

　　3．Many of the athletes train

　　work and pay

　　their own trips and equipment.

　　答案：after;for

　　4．Fencing is a fast sport.Matches will be won or lost

　　a matter

　　seconds.

　　答案：in;of

　　5．That doesn’t matter

　　me.I only care

　　getting better and about competing

　　my country.

　　答案：to;about;for

　　6．For some athletes the reward will be to compete

　　other great athletes from

　　the world.

　　答案：with;around

　　7．

　　least 150 000 cars will be produced each year

　　the beginning.

　　答案：At;at/in

　　8．

　　the beginning

　　June we’ll have the final exam.

　　答案：At;of

　　9．I’ve read the book

　　the beginning

　　the end.

　　答案：from;to

　　10．The money was

　　the table and no one was there,so he helped himself

　　it.

　　答案：on;to

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1．A.I prefer watching tennis to playing it.

　　B.I

　　watch tennis

　　it.

　　答案：would rather;than play

　　2．A.Jane got the second place in the contest.

　　B.Jane

　　in the contest.

　　答案：ranked the second

　　3．A.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals.Women won 12 of them.

　　B.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals,

　　12

　　won by women.

　　答案：of which;were

　　4．A.In some sports people easily hurt themselves.I don’t like those kinds of sports.

　　B.I don’t like the sports

　　people easily

　　hurt.

　　答案：in which;get

　　5．A.Yao Ming not only has size but also has great skill and speed.

　　B.Yao Ming has

　　just size.He also has great skill and speed.

　　答案：more than

　　词语填空

　　用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

　　athlete　because of　continent　medal　host　compete　motto　torch　wrestle　stand for

　　Around 776 BC the earliest Olympic Games began in ancient Olympia.Only free men who spoke Greek could 　1　 in running,jumping,　2　,etc.But there were much fewer events than in our modern Olympic Games,which were first held in 1896 in Greece.

　　The Olympic flag,on which there are five rings that 　3　 five 　4　 and the peace and brotherhood of the whole planet,was first flown at the 1920 Olympic Games in Belgium.After each Olympics it is passed on to the new 　5　 city.

　　The Olympic 　6　 is brought by a relay of 　7　 from the ruins of ancient Olympic.It will keep burning until the end of the Games.

　　The Olympic 　8　 is made up of three Latin words,which means:FASTER;HIGHER;STRONGER,that is to say,every athlete should do their best to win 　9　.

　　The ancient Olympics were not held for more than fifteen centuries while the modern Olympics have been stopped three times 　10　 wars.

　　答案：1.compete　2.wrestling　3 stand for4.continents　5.host　

　　6.torch　7.athletes8.motto9.medals　10.because of

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1．The Olympic Games is held every four years.

　　答案：is→are

　　2．I am sure the place of interest is well worth visiting it.

　　答案：去掉it

　　3．He attends the evening class each other day,that is,Monday,Wednesday and Friday.

　　答案：each→every

　　4．—How soon will the project be completed?

　　—For about two years.

　　答案：For→In

　　5．If the Hope Primary School is finished next month,more than 100 dropout children in the village will return back to school.

　　答案：去掉back

　　6．To make the best ever games,the capital city will make several changes.

　　答案：To make 后加it

　　7．In 1896 the first Olympic Games was held in Greece.

　　答案：was→were

　　8．Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.

　　答案：去掉been

　　9．He would rather go skiing to go boating.

　　答案：to→than

　　10．It’s unbelievable to do all the work just by the hand.

　　答案：去掉by后的the

　　典题精析

　　1．2005北京高考 Scientists think that the continents

　　always where they

　　oday.

　　A.aren’t;are

　　B.aren’t;were

　　C.weren’t;are

　　D.weren’t;were

　　解析：本题考查谓语动词的时态。题意是“科学家认为，这些大陆原来并不总在它们现在所处的位置上”。表示“原来不是”应用一般过去时，而表示“现在所处的位置”则要用一般现在时。故答案为C项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：Many of the sports were the same as they are now.

　　答案：C

　　2．2005山东高考 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,

　　a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

　　A.have reached

　　B.reaching

　　C.to reach

　　D.to be reaching

　　解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“油价从年初至今已上升了32%，4月4日已达创记录的每桶57.65美元”。由句中的逗号可判断出，空白处不是并列的谓语动词，故A项不正确。句子的后半部分应是结果状语，所以要用非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然的或必然的结果，而不定式则表示出乎意料的结果。根据题意可知此处应用现在分词。故答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries.

　　答案：B

　　3．2005福建高考 —Can the project be finished as planned?

　　—Sure,

　　it completed in time,we’ll work two more hours a day.

　　A.having got

　　B.to get

　　C.getting

　　D.get

　　解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“这项工程能按计划完成吗？”“当然能，为了按时完成，我们每天要加班两个小时。”很明显，空白处要填入动词不定式作目的状语，其他几个选项无此用法。故答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：To make it the best ever Games,the capital city will make several big changes.

　　答案：B

　　4．2004广东高考 —Do you mind if I open the window?

　　—

　　I feel a bit cold.

　　A.Of course not.

　　B.I’d rather you didn’t.

　　C.Go ahead.

　　D.Why not?

　　解析：本题考查交际用语。Of course not.“当然不”；Go ahead.“行；请吧；去做吧”；Why not?“为什么不呢？有何不可？”I’d rather you didn’t.“我宁愿你不要去做”，用来表示比较客气的阻止或拒绝。题干中的第一个人说“我打开窗子你介意吗？”第二个人回答说“不要打开吧，我感觉有点儿冷。”据此可知答案为B项。would rather后常接动词原形，也可接一个从句，从句中要用过去时表示虚拟语气，如：I’d rather you came tomorrow./I’d rather you didn’t mention the price.

　　答案：B

　　5．In this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes,

　　5 are extremely dangerous.

　　A.which

　　B.where

　　C.of which

　　D.in which

　　解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。该题句意是：在这个森林里大约有15种蛇，其中5种非常危险。当表示“其中有几个；其中较……”时，要用one of;two of;five of;many of;the taller of等。

　　答案：C

　　6．These plants are watered

　　.

　　A.each other day

　　B.every other day

　　C.each of two days

　　D.every of two days

　　解析：本题考查“每隔……”的英语表达法。汉语的“每隔一天”，英语中常用every two days,every second day或every other day来表达。

　　答案：B

　　7．—What do you think of the book?

　　—Oh,excellent.It’s worth

　　a second time.

　　A.to read

　　B.to be read

　　C.reading

　　D.being read

　　解析：本题考查词汇的用法。worth作形容词，后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句。后跟动名词时，动名词与主语具有逻辑上的动宾关系，但动名词不可用被动语态形式。

　　答案：C

　　8．When will you

　　the entrance examinations，next June or next July?

　　A.join

　　B.join in

　　C. take

　　D.take part in

　　解析：本题考查“参加”这一意思的英语表达法。英语中的join， join in， take， take part in， attend等均可译为“参加”。join指参加一个组织、党派、团体或成为一群人、一个球队、一场游戏中的一名成员，相当于become a member of,如：join the Party;join the army;join us;join the football team。join in指参加小型活动，如：join in the morning exercise;join in the discussion。join sb.in sth.则表示“和某人一起做某事”，如：join the children in their game;join us in the basketball match。take专指“参加考试”。take part in指参加大型活动，如：take part in the World War;take part in the Long March等。因此该题答案为C。

　　答案：C

　　听力时空

　　第一节

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　M:This bus goes to the Capital Cinema,doesn’t it?

　　W:Yes,where do you want to go?

　　M:The Garden Hotel.

　　W:You can get off at the City Theatre and walk there.

　　1．Where does the man want to go?

　　A.The Garden Hotel.

　　B.The Capital Cinema.

　　C.The City Theatre.

　　答案：A

　　W:Have you heard from the company?

　　M:No,and I turned my application in on Friday evening.

　　W:If I were you,I’d have it done sooner.The job pays very well.

　　2．What does the woman mean?

　　A.The man should have given the application to her.

　　B.The man should have handed the application in before Friday evening.

　　C.She will help the man with the application soon.

　　答案：B

　　W:Connor sent me a post card yesterday.

　　M:I have got one from Tim but not from Connor.

　　3．Who sent the man a post card?

　　A.The woman.

　　B.Tim.

　　C.Connor.

　　答案：B

　　W:I heard John had got 605 on the TOEFL Test.

　　M:Really?I got only 537 last time.

　　4．How many marks did John get on the TOEFL Test?

　　A.605.　

　　B.650.　

　　C.537.

　　答案：A

　　M:Hello,Helen.Glad you could come.Do you often go to parties?

　　W:No,not very often.

　　M:Well,don’t be nervous.They are all my friends and they are nice people.Come over and meet them.I’ll introduce you to them.

　　5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　A.At a meeting.

　　B.In a school.

　　C.At a party.

　　答案：C

　　第二节

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

　　W:I’m sorry,Sam.I don’t want to go to the folk concert.

　　M:How about going to the theatre?

　　W:I hate going to the theatre.

　　M:Well.What do you like doing?

　　W:Travelling,swimming,going to the cinema.And you?

　　M:I like painting,sailing;watching football games and talking to you.

　　W:I like talking to you,too.

　　M:Do you want to go to an exhibition? There’s a new one at the Gate Galley tomorrow.

　　W:That’s a good idea!Let’s do that.

　　6．What does the woman like doing?

　　A.Going to the folk concert.

　　B.Going to the theatre.

　　C.Going to the cinema.

　　答案：C

　　7．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow?

　　A.Watch a football game.

　　B.Have a talk again.

　　C.Go to an exhibition.

　　答案：C

　　听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。

　　M:Hello,Joan.Why are you late today?You are never late for work.

　　W:No,I never am,but...

　　M:Wow!Your coat’s very dirty!Did you fall?

　　W:Yes,I had a terrible experience on the underground train.Listen to this!A man came up to me and pulled out a knife.He pointed it right at me!

　　M:Oh,no!Are you all right?Did he hurt you?

　　W:No,he didn’t hurt me,but he took my handbag.

　　M:Then what happened?What did you do?

　　W:I caught hold of his knife,and he pushed me to the floor.

　　M:Oh,no!Why did you catch hold of his knife?That’s dangerous.

　　W:I don’t know；I didn’t think.

　　M:And what did the other passengers do?Did they help you?

　　W:Yes,they did.Two men ran after the robber and held him.

　　M:Did the police come?

　　W:Yeah.The conductor called a policeman,and he took the robber to the police station.

　　M:What a story!Thank God you’re all right.

　　8.Why was there dirt on the woman?

　　A.She had a fall.

　　B.She was pushed to the ground.

　　C.She took a crowded train.

　　答案：B

　　9.Where was the woman robbed?

　　A.On the underground train.

　　B.On the bus.

　　C.In the street.

　　答案：A

　　10.Who caught the robber?

　　A.The police.

　　B.The conductor.

　　C.Two passengers.

　　答案：C

　　听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。

　　M:Hi,Mary.Haven’t seen you for ages!

　　W:Hi,Mr Jones.Yes,it has been such a long time since we met!

　　M:Have you made up your mind to take up business as a career?

　　W:Yes.Actually,I’ve already started.I began my studies at the beginning of this term.

　　M:Very glad to hear that.Then what are you going to do when you finish?

　　W:Oh,I shall go to Hong Kong to practice there.

　　M:That’s a good idea.It must be easy to find a job in Hong Kong.

　　W:Oh,I think so.You know there are a large number of opportunities for business there.

　　M:And English is very useful in your job.

　　W:I think it will be very useful in many ways because there is a lot about business written in English.Besides,Hong Kong is an international trade center.English is useful in almost all walks of life.

　　M:Then you’ll be a very promising businesswoman there.

　　W:That’s my wish.But I have to suffer now.

　　M:No problem.You can do it well.I’m sure.

　　W:I hope so.

　　11.What does Mary want to do in Hong Kong?

　　A.Start her further education.

　　B.Start her career.

　　C.Start her English practicing.

　　答案：B

　　12.How does Mary find English in Hong Kong?

　　A.Very important when you are walking in Hong Kong.

　　B.Very important in many international trade centers there.

　　C.Very important for you to live and work in Hong Kong.

　　答案：C

　　13.What does Mary do now?

　　A.She is a student.

　　B.She is a businesswoman.

　　C.She is a teacher.

　　答案：A

　　听第9段材料,回答第14～16题。

　　W:Hello.Harling’s Shopping Centre.Can I help you?

　　M:Hello.This is Mr Anderson speaking.I saw your advertisement on TV that you have got some good things on men’s suits this week.

　　W:Yes,sir.

　　M:What I’d like to buy is a dark,business type suit.Something in wool,I think.

　　W:We have some excellent pure wool suits.Wool has the best of everything comfort,quality,value.What size do you want?

　　M:Usually I’m a 40 Regular,but I’ve gained a little weight lately.

　　W:Oh.You’d better have a 42.What color?

　　M:I’d like something dark gray,or navy blue,or even black.And I prefer a solid color.

　　W:You’ll be satisfied,sir.By the way,we have a fine selection of ties to go with the suits.Maybe you would like to come to have a look.

　　M:Oh.And how much is it?

　　W:It’s twenty nine dollars,very cheap.

　　M:OK.I’ll come over and have a look at it.Thank you.Good-bye.

　　W:Thank you for calling.Good-bye.

　　14.How did Mr Anderson know that Harling’s Shopping Center has some good things?

　　A.He heard its ad on the radio.

　　B.He saw its ad on TV.

　　C.He read its ad in the newspaper.

　　答案：B

　　15.What size will suit Mr Anderson?

　　A.Size 42.

　　B.Size 41.

　　C.Size 40.

　　答案：A

　　16.How much is the tie?

　　A.$49.

　　B.$39.

　　C.$29.

　　答案：C

　　听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。

　　You may think that America is a free country and Americans kiss their friends.Well,it is,but if you kiss the wrong person,you might get into trouble.This is what happened to John,a sixyear-old primary pupil.

　　Who did he kiss?He kissed a girl on the cheek in school.They were in the same class.However,a teacher saw it and told the headmaster,who thought that John should be punished.

　　John was told to leave his classroom and stay in another classroom by himself.When John’s mother knew this,she was very angry.She wanted the headmaster to tell her why the school should punish her son for kissing another six year old girl.“The girl asked him to kiss her and he did this only to show friendship.What’s wrong with this?” she said.

　　The headmaster thinks that a boy kissing a girl is wrong,even though they are only six years old.“It is stated clearly in the student handbook.It is unwelcome behavior,”the headmaster said.

　　17.What do we know about John?

　　A.He is a middle school student.

　　B.He is a clever boy.

　　C.He is an American boy.

　　答案：C

　　18.Why was John punished?

　　A.He didn’t hand in his homework.

　　B.He kissed a girl in school.

　　C.He beat a boy in school.

　　答案：B

　　19.Who was John’s mother angry with?

　　A.Her own son,John.

　　B.The six year old girl.

　　C.John’s school.

　　答案：C

　　20.What did John’s mother think of John’s behavior?

　　A.Friendly.

　　B.Brave.

　　C.Funny.

　　答案：A