高中英语 语法精讲(Unit 20 Humour)人教版-查字典英语网
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高中英语 语法精讲(Unit 20 Humour)人教版

发布时间:2017-02-09  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  语法精讲The -ing Form(1)—used as Attribute and Object Complement

  动词-ing形式(1)——作定语和宾语补足语

  动词-ing形式作定语

  1.动名词作定语,说明被修饰词的性质和用途。

  He has a reading room.

  他有一个阅览室。

  2.现在分词作定语,单个的放在所修饰名词前,分词短语放在所修饰名词后,其被动式一般只作后置定语。

  This is a most interesting book.

  Tell the boys playing there not to make any noise.

  We must keep a secret of the things being discussed now.

  动词-ing形式作宾语补足语

  1.现在分词作宾补常用于下列动词之后:see,hear,watch,feel,observe,have,listen to,notice,catch,leave,get等,表示动作正在进行,还没有结束;或者表示使一直处于某种状态/使一直做某事。

  注意:当句子变成被动语态时,仍用现在分词,只是原来的宾补变成了主补。

  We had the fire burning all night.

  我们整夜都点着火。

  He left,leaving the machine running.

  他走了,机器却一直在转着。

  I heard someone knocking at the door.Go and see who it was.

  我听见有人在敲门,去看看是谁。

  Tom was caught smoking in the workshop and was dismissed.

  汤姆在车间抽烟的时候被发现,然后被解雇了。

  2.现在分词还经常用于“with结构”中,充当with的宾语补足语。

  With the old man leading the way,we had no trouble finding his house.

  由那位老人带路,我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。

  【考例1】(2006湖南高考,21)The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.

  A.covering

  B.covered

  C.cover

  D.to cover

  解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系,因此应用现在分词作定语。答案:A

  【考例2】(2006四川高考,27)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

  —Yes,I’ve never been to ________ one before.

  A. a more excited

  B.the most excited

  C.a more excitingD.the most exciting

  解析:“否定词+比较级”表达最高级意义,“我以前从没有参加过比这更好的派对(这是我参加过的最好的派对)”。

  答案:C

  【考例3】The cook was fired immediately when he was found ________ in the kitchen.

  A.smoke

  B.smoking

  C.to smoke

  D.smoked

  解析:选项在句中作主语补足语,且与主语之间为主动关系,故应使用动词-ing形式。

  答案:B

  【考例4】The students completed their task in advance with the expert ________ them.

  A.help

  B.helps

  C.helped

  D.helping

  解析:选项在句中充当with的宾语补足语,与宾语expert之间为主动关系,故应使用现在分词。

  答案:D

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