英语:2011届高考知识复习清单(29)
I. 语法复习:省略与替代(1)
一、动词不定式中的省略
1.在下列动词see ,watch ,notice , observe , look at , make , have ,let , hear , listen to , feel等后的不定式做宾补,要省略不定式符号。
2.在...do nothing but / except do ...的结构中,在介词but或except后作宾语时不定式符号要省略。
3.在would rather和had better后不定式符号要省略。
4.在几个不定式并列时,第二个、第三个不定式的不定式符号要省略。
5.在expect ,forget , like ,want , wish , try , have , need , used , ought , be able ,
be going 等动词和动词词组后接的不定式中,不定式符号后面的动词原形常省略。
二、从句中的省略。
在if , as if ,while , when , where , although , unless , what , whether等引起的状语从句中可以省略主谓部分。
Mistakes, if any ,should be corrected .( = if there are any mistakes)
Please come again ,if possible.(= if it possible for you to come)
Fill in the proper articles where necessary.(= where they are necessary)
He won’t come ,unless invited .(= unless he is invited)
He opened his lips as if to say something .(= as if he were going to say something)
II. 句型复习: 表示时间的短语(1)
在白天 in the daytime
在中午 at noon
at high noon
在傍晚 in the evening
在拂晓 at dawn
在深夜 at night
在早上
in the morning
在下午 in the afternoon
回家前 before going home
天黑后 after dark
放学后 after school
课后
after class
在...的早(晚)上
on the evening of
on a winter morning
on Sunday morning
III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (29)
go
vi.
去;离开;走
link-v.
go + adj.
变为
go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping...)去干某事
be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动;vt. 着手干...
go after追(捕),追求
go against违背,违反;对...不利
go ahead开始做...;进行;往前走;用吧
go all out to do sth.全力以赴做...
go along和...一道去,和...一样干
go around(round)到处走;流传,传开
go away
走开、离开、逃跑
go back to 可追溯到
go bad
(食物)变坏、坏掉
go beyond 超出,超越
go by 过去,经过;根据...行事,从...来看
go down (太阳等)下落,(船)下沉;下降,下跌;传下去
go down on one’s knees 跪下,屈膝
go Dutch
各付各的钱,打平伙
go in for 从事(某种职业或工作),有某种爱好
go into 调查;了解,研究,讨论
go off
离开, 走开
go on 发生,进行,进展
go on to do sth. 接着做...
go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做...
go out 出去,出国;熄灭
go over研究,检查,审阅;复习,讲解,排演;查看
go through 审阅,检查,讨论;查看,翻找,搜寻;看一遍,做一遍;经理,经过;通过,成功
【辨析】 go to bed 上床睡觉(未睡着)
go to sleep 睡着
go to pieces破碎
go to the dogs 变得不可救药,情况变得糟糕极了
go to work干起来
go together相配,和谐
go up上涨,涨价;上升,增长;(楼房)盖起来
go up to向...走过来
go with相配;和...交朋友
B. 记住下列词汇:
automatical自动的
community 团体
comics 连环画
wander 闲逛
shelter 避难处
miserable
悲惨的
fault 错
royal
皇家的
audience 观(听)众
long
渴望
nonsense 胡说
pink
桃红色的