英语:2011届高考知识复习清单(23)
I. 语法复习:独立主格结构
1. 独立主格结构的作用.
主句前: 作时间,原因,条件等状语.
主句后: 作方式,伴随状语.
2. 独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词) + 分词(形容词,副词,介词短语)
3. 独立主格结构中出现现在分词与过去分词的使用区别.
4. 如何利用独立主格结构化简复合句.
省略与代替
省略与代替的作用是什么?
so代替前面句子中已经表达过的词,短语或句子(多是宾与从句). 与so 连用的常用动词有:
hope , believe,
think ,
be afraid ,
expect ,
surprise,
imagine等.
用not代替so的情况.
用不定式符号代替不定式.
5. 用do在句子中代替其它动词.
II. 句型复习:用于双宾语句型的动词:
write
bring
fetch give
hand
leave
lend
make
take
tell
wish pass
pay
promise
read
sell
send
show
sing
teach
如果谓语动词是下列动词, 直接宾语放在宾语之前, 应加介词for.
build
buy choose
cook
cut
do
draw find
get
save make
III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (23)
keep
keep sth.保持,保留,留下,保留
link.v.
保持,继续 keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语
keep sb. (sth.) + 分词
keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.
keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语
keep a close watch on密切注视
keep a diary记日记
keep a record
作记录
keep an eye on 瞧着点, 照看
keep doing sth. 老是做...
keep on doing sth.
老是不断做...
keep body and soul together 维持生命
keep ...from... 阻止...做...
keep back忍住, 留下
keep fit
保持健康
keep in touch with
与…保持联系
keep on
( doing sth. )
继续(做某事)
keep one’s word守信
keep ...in mind 记住
keep silence 保持安静,保持沉默
keep up 保持,继续(做...)
keep up with 跟上
B. 短语记忆:
be about to do sth.
即将做...
be anxious about
为...而忧虑
be busy with
忙于...
be fit for
适合于
be fond of
爱好、喜爱
be made from
由...制造
be made up of
由...组成
be familiar with
对...熟悉
be famous for
因...而著名
be popular with sb.
受某人欢迎
be rich in
在...充足(充裕)
be tired of
厌烦做某事
be uncertain
about
对...不确定
be used to
习惯于
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
tie
vt.
tire
v.
touch
v.
train
v.
travel
v.
treat
v.
tremble
vi.
trouble
v.
trust
v.
try
v.
understand
v.
undertake
vt.
unite
v.
upset
vt.
urge
vt.
use
vt.
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