英语：2011届高考知识复习清单（19）
I. 语法复习：分词
分词的基本特征
A) 现在分词
主动的，表进行的，表特征的；
B) 过去分词被动的，表完成的，表状态的．
2. 不是任何动词都可以用于过去分词．(只有及物动词才可以用作过去分词.)
3. 如何使用分词作定语，状语，宾补．
4. 现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别．
5. have sb. (sth.) do (doing , done )的使用区别．
6. make ab. doing sth. 怎么回事？
7. 独立主格结构的用法．
8. 如何使用分词短语化简复合句．
9. 分词作定语时应该注意的问题．(missing , lost ;
remaining ,left等)
II. 句型复习：
1. I wish to do sth.
I wish for sth.
I wish sb. to do sth.
I wish that sb. did/ had done/ could do sth.
2. How long have you been here ?
How soon will you be back ?
How often do you see him ?
3. What is the weight (distance, number, population, price …) of …?
4. How will you deal with…?
What will you do with…?
5. You are (have, can, will), so am (have, can, shall) I.
You aren’t (haven’t, can’t, won’t) , neither (nor) am (have, can, shall) I.
You are not…, I am not … either.
…. So it is with … (It is the same with…)
He is a student. So he is.
6. Child as he is ,
…
Much as I like it, …
Try as you may (will), …
III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (19)
break
break away
突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法）
break away from
脱离．．．
break down
（身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服
break forth
突然（迸出）
break in
突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔
break into
破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断
break out爆发； 突然（大声地）vt.
break off
vt. 打断,折断； 中断，断绝（关系）
break through
突破，打通
break up
分散,折散；分解；腐蚀
break
the rule
违反规定
B. 短语记忆：
in honour of 为祝贺 from then on 从那时起 above all 首先 ground floor 底楼
at sea
在海上 in charge of 负责
in search of 寻找 rather than宁愿
hot dog
热狗
now and then 有时
day by day 一天天 in a word总之
in debt
欠债
cash crop
经济作物 hand in hand手挽手 heart and soul 全心全意地
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：
satisfy
vt.
save
vt.
say
vt.
schedule
vt.
search
v.
seat
vt.
see
v.
seek
v.
seize
v.
select
vt.
sell
v.
send
v.
separate
v. serve
v.
settle
v.
shake
v.
share
v.
shift
v.
shine
v.
shock
vt.