走出误区 1．can表示猜测用于疑问句和否定句，一般不用于肯定句。如果表示理论上的可能
性可用于肯定句，用来表达事件或情况可能发生(但并不牵涉到是否会真的发
生)，有时可以说明人或事物的特性或一时的特点。 2．can/may/might/must ＋be doing 表示对正在进行的行为的推测。 3．ought to/should ＋ be doing 表示对正在进行的动作的看法。 4．can not have done 表示对过去行为的推测，用于否定句或疑问句，表示怀疑或不
肯定。 5．could(not)have done 表示对过去行为的推测，表事实上未实现的行为。 6．may have done 表示对过去行为的推测。 7．might have done 表示本来可能做而实际上没做，有时有抱怨的语气。 8．must have done 表示对过去行为的推测，表示“肯定”“一定”。
9．ought to/should have done 表示本该做而实际上没做到，其否定式表示发生了不
该发生的事。 10．needn’t have done 表示本不必做，而实际上已经做了的行为。
You could have done better，but you didn’t try your best.
你本能做得更好，但你没有尽力。
He can’t have been to Beijing，for he knows too little about it.
他不可能去过北京，因为他对它了解太少。
You needn’t have told her the news，for I had told her earlier.
你本不必告诉她此消息，因为我早已告诉她了。 语法专练 1．—________I take the book out?
— I’m afraid not.
A．Will
B．May
C．Must
D．Need
解析：根据答语“恐怕不行”， 可知问话人想得到对方对“把书拿出去”这
一做法的允诺，此处表示请求别人给予允许，四个选项中只有B项符合题意。
答案：B 2．You________buy a gift，but you can if you want to.
A．must
B．mustn’t
C．have to
D．don’t have to
解析：从后面的you can if you want to，可知“买礼物” 这件事可做也可以不
做，因此我们可推知前一分句表达的意思是“你没有必要”(don’t have to )买
礼物。而mustn’t 表示禁止做某事，不符合题意。
答案：D
3．—Good morning.I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel
Department.
—Ah，good morning.You________be Mrs.Peters.
A．might
B．must
C．would
D．can
解析：此处考查must表示肯定推测的用法。根据“I’ve got an appointment
with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.”可知，答话者能够肯定地推测出
此人就是Mrs.Peters，所以要用must。
答案：B 4．I’m afraid Mr.Harding________see you now.He’s busy.
A．can’t
B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．needn’t
解析：根据后面的He’s busy.可知，“Harding”不能现在见你。此处的can’t意
为“不能”。mustn’t “禁止”；shouldn’t “不应该”；needn’t “不必”。
答案：A 5．The traffic is heavy these days.I________be a bit late，so could you save me a place?
A．can
B．must
C．need
D．might
解析：考查情态动词。might在这里表示“或许，可能”，即由于交通拥挤，我可
能会迟到一些。
答案：D 6．What do you mean，there are only ten tickets? There________be twelve.
A．should
B．would
C．will
D．shall
解析：句意：你说的是什么意思？只有10张票？应该有12张。情态动词should 表
示“应该”，符合题意。
答案：A 7．“You must do as I tell you.”“Oh，I must，________？”
A．should I
B．mustn’t I
C．oughtn’t I
D．must I
解析：以Oh，so开头的陈述句，后接反意问句，要实行 “前肯后肯；前否后否
的原则，表一种惊奇”。
答案：D 8．Don’t be so upset，the news________be true.
A．mustn’t
B．needn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．may not
解析：句意：不要如此不安。这消息可能不真实。may用于否定句或肯定句表一
种推测。
答案：D
9．You look tired；you________last night.
A．stay up late
B．must stay up late
C．should have stayed up late
D．must have stayed up late
解析：must have done在肯定句中表对过去的推测。
答案：D 10．I________right or________right，but that is what I think.
A．must be；mustn’t be
B．should be；shouldn’t be
C．can be；can’t be
D．may be；may not be
解析：may可用于肯定句、否定句，表推测或表一种可能性。can用于疑问句。
答案：D 11．“Must I do that again？”“No，you________.”
A．don’t
B．mustn’t
C．don’t have to
D．shouldn’t
解析：对must的回答，肯定用must，否定用needn’t或don’thave to。
答案：C 12．It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it________be rather cold
sometimes.
A．must
B．can
C．should
D．would
解析：从语境分析，此处表示有可能，用can。所以选B。
答案：B
创新预测 1．You look pale.You________ill.
A．must fall
B．must have fallen
C．can be
D．can have been
解析：can用于疑问句、否定句表推测，fall ill表动作， 而生病的动作发生在过去，
所以用must have done 表对过去肯定的推测，用must be ill表对现在的状态也可。
答案：B 2．Persons under 18________not be employed in night work in the US.
A．can
B．may
C．will
D．shall
解析：句意：在美国，不允许雇佣18岁以下的人上夜班。shall 用于第三人称表示允
许。所以选D。
答案：D 3．—Do you think Jim will come to help?
—I really don’t know________a person like him can help with.
A．what
B．that
C．how
D．if
解析：what引导know后的宾语从句，作介词with的宾语。
答案：A 4．When I met him，I stopped________him.
A．Talking
B．to talk
C．and talked to
D．talking with
解析：talk to sb.同……交谈。易错选to talk，stop to do 意为停下来去干……
事，但talk后少了介词to/with。
答案：C 5．I’ve already had one bad experience，buying goods by mail order and I don’t
want________.
A．another
B．any longer
C．at all
D．other
解析：代词another作want的宾语，填not...any longer“不再”，但want后仍少宾
语。
答案：A
Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The president’s visit will p________the cooperation(合作)between the two
countries. 2．He dreamed of being an a________and flying to the space one day. 3．The industrial r________took place in England first several centuries ago. 4．They have arrived at the west of the ocean，e________every part of the islands. 5．We were all surprised at the sudden________(灾难)． 6．It’s________(不寻常的)for him to stay at home at weekends. 7．The children learned about the________(关系)between the moon and the earth
after they listened to what the teacher said. 8．We are________(自信的)that next year’s profits will be higher. 答案：1.promote 2.astronaut 3.revolution 4.exploring
5．disaster 6.unusual 7.relationship 8.confident react to give up be promoted to be skilful at involve ...in... admire...for... millions of compete in
Ⅱ.短语识境 1. About 100 students________ ________the race. 2. He worked hard for three years and now he is successful.I________him_____his
success. 3．I practice riding every day so I have become very________ ________it now. 4．________ ________houses were knocked down in the earthquake. 5．How did he________ ________your suggestion? 6．Don’t________other people________your mad plans. 7．The young army officer________ ________ ________the rank of captain. 8．The doctor has told him many times that smoking is bad for his health but he
simply can’t________it________. 答案：1.competed in 2.admire；for 3.skilful at
4．Millions of 5.react to 6.involve；in 7.was promoted to 8.give；up
Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．她含着眼泪说再见。(with) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我要是你，就不会介入他们的问题。(get involved in ) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．他们为了得到社会的认可而努力工作。(struggle for) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．妈妈热衷于志愿者工作。(be keen on) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.She said goodbye with tears in her eyes. 2．If I were you，I wouldn’t get involved in their problems. 3．They work hard to struggle for the recognition of the society. 4．My mother is keen on the voluntary work.
高 频 考 点 现在分词短语作伴随状语 教材原文：Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to
explore and use space peacefully.(P29) (2010·江西)The lady walked around the shops，________an eye out for bargains. A.keep
B kept
C．keeping
D．to keep 解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意：这位女士在商场转悠着，留意着里面的减价商品。 现在分词短语keeping an eye out for(留意，注意)作伴随状语。 答案：C 高 频 考 点 be to do结构的用法 教材原文：Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the first teacher in space.(P32) (2009·湖南)When he________the door，he found his keys were nowhere. A.would open
B．opened
C．had opened
D．was to open 解析：句意：当他要开门的时候，发现钥匙不见了。
was to do在此表示wanted to do或intended to do。would
do在这里有情感意味，所以被排除。 答案：D 常 考 词 汇 character n. 教材原文：...some film heroes，heroines and bad characters that you know well and...(P21) (2009·湖北)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for________building A.respect
B．friendship
C．reputation
D．character 解析：句意：独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康，或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。respect尊重，爱戴； friendship友谊；reputation名誉，荣誉，声望；character性格，品格，品质，特点，特性。又如：The little boy showed great character returning to school after earthquake.在地震发生后，小男孩重返学校表现出了他顽强的毅力。 答案：D Unit 2 Heroes 单词拓展 1．________n．人物；性格→________adj.表现特点的 2．________adj.平等的→________n．平等 3．________v．比赛；竞争→________n．竞争→________n．竞争者 4．________adj.令人吃惊的→________v．使吃惊→________adj.感到吃惊的
→________n．吃惊 5．________v．促进；提升→________n．促进；提升 6．________n．质量；品质→________n．数量 7．________n．伤害→________v．受伤 8．________adj.灵巧的；熟练的→________n．技巧 9．________adj.暴力的→________n．暴力 10．________n．抗议→________n．抗议者 答案：1.character；characteristic 2.equal；equality 3.compete；competition； competitor 4.amazing；amaze；amazed；amazement
5．promote；promotion 6.quality；quantity 7.injury；injure 8.skillful；skill 9.violent；violence 10.protest；protester
短语记忆 1．________one’s own单独地 2．give________放弃 3．come________达到某种状态 4．pull________度过难关
5．get________进展 6．get ________ in参与 7．be________to
与…… 有关 8．react________对……做出反应
9．________my opinion
在我看来 10．come to an________结束 答案：1.on 2.up 3.to 4.through 5.on 6.involved7．related 8.to 9.in 10.end 句型搜索 1．He________27 years in prison for fighting________the rights________the black
South Africans.
他因为南非黑人权益斗争而在监狱里度过了27年。 2．Of course，I ’ve had moments of feeling sorry________myself，but I ’ve
never had any thoughts of________ ________.
当然，我曾经有过为自己感到遗憾的时刻，但我从来没有过自杀的想法。
答案：1.spent；for；of 2.for；committing
suicide 重点段落
Millions of people all________China were watching TV________the spaceship
landed safely.________Yang Liwei climbed out ________the spaceship，he smiled
and waved________the crowds________for him.Yang Liwei was happy to be home
but he said，“I thought 21 hours was ________short________stay in space.” 答案：over；when；When；of；to；waiting；too；to 众所周知，介词＋关系代词引导定语从句是常考句型，高考常借助该句型来设置陷阱。 【例1】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from______
spoken in England.
A.which
B．what
C．that
D．the one
答案：C [不少考生误选A，认为空格处是介词from＋which引导的定语从句，
其实设空处表达the English的含义，应用that代替。] 【例2】 Animals suffered at the hands of Man________they were destroyed by people
to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A.in which
B．for which
C．so that
D．in that
答案：D [设空处表示“由于”，不少考生误选A，认为空格处是介词＋which引
导的定语从句。其实设空处后面为意义完整的状语从句，因此应填in that。] 【例3】 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different
from________their parents speak at home.
A.what
B．that
C．which
D．one
答案：A [不少考生误选C，认为空格处是介词from＋which引导的定语从句。其
实from后面为宾语从句，设空处表示“……的语言”，因此应填what。] 核心单词 1．equal adj.平等的；胜任的；n.地位等相同的人；对手；
vt.等于；比得上 be equal to相等，胜任 be equal in在某方面相等 without equal无与伦比，无敌 on equal terms with sb.与某人平等相处 equal pay for equal work同工同酬
【运用】
①He is a singer________________(无与伦比)．
②John is quite____________(足够的能力)running the office.
③They are equal________________(数量)．
答案：①without equal ②equal to ③in number 2．struggle vi.抗争；努力；挣扎；n.斗争；拼搏 struggle against与……做斗争 struggle with与……做斗争；与……并肩斗争 struggle for为……而斗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
【运用】
①He has been struggling________________________(生意上的成功)．
②For years she________________(与……抗争)the establishment to get her
theories accepted.
答案：①for success in his business
②struggled with/against
③People are struggling________pollution.
A．for
B．against
C．to
D．on
解析：struggle against同……做斗争；struggle for为……而努力。
答案：B 3．opinion n．意见，看法；主张 in one’s opinion＝in the opinion of sb.按某人的看法 give/express one’s opinion on/upon对……发表意见
【运用】
①________________(请发表你的看法)on what he has said.
②Who，________________(依你之见)，is the best football player in the world
today? 答案：①Please express your opinion ②in your opinion 4．control n．&vt.控制；管理，克制(情感等) beyond control无法控制 in control of管理；掌握 in the control of被……控制/管理 lose control of对……失去控制 out of control失去控制 under control得以控制 without control任意地
【运用】
①After the teacher left the room，the children got totally________________(无法无
天了)．
②—How is horse?
—________________(已经控制住了)．
③She’s________________(管理)two departments at work.
④He kept his temper________________(忍住)．
答案：①out of control ②It has be under control
③in control of ④under control ⑤—How is everything?
—________________.
A．All the best
B．Everything is under control
C．That’s all right
D．It’s a pleasure
解析：句意：“进行得怎么样？”“一切尽在掌握之中”。All the best(祝酒、告
别时说)祝一切顺利；That’s all right不用谢；It’s a pleasure不用谢，别客气。
答案：B
5．involve vt.涉及，参与，牵涉，牵连 be/get involved in卷入；专注于,involve...in...使卷入；使专注于……
①Several officials________________(卷入) the matter. ②He________________(专心致志地)working out a plan. 答案：①were involved in ②was involved in ③To help your children do well in school，it is important for you to get________in
their education and their lives.
A．Involving
B．involved
C．to be involved
D．to involve
解析：句意：为了让你的孩子在学校有好的表现，关注他们的教育与生活显得
很重要。be involved in关注……。
答案：B 6．amaze vt.使吃惊 amazed adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊异的 be amazed at/by对……大为惊奇 be amazed that...对……感到吃惊 in amazement惊愕地 to one’s amazement令人感到惊讶的是
【运用】 ①这个问题使约翰很吃惊。___________________________________________ ②他对这个令人吃惊的问题感到很吃惊。
He was________by the________question. ③________________(令我吃惊的是)，I came first. 答案：①The question amazed John. ②amazed；amazing
③To my amazement ④Salon survived not only________to the skill of his doctors，but also because of
his________attitude.
A．thanking；amazed
B．thanked；amazed
C．thanks；amazing
D．to thank；amazed
解析：句意：多亏了医生的技术，Salon才能活下来，同时也因为他的令人赞叹
的态度。thanks to幸亏；amazing令人赞叹的；amazed惊讶的。
答案：C
重点短语
1．come to碰到；达到；苏醒；谈到；总计 come about产生，发生 come up出现；被提及 come across偶然遇见 come into being形成；出现 come into effect生效 come true成为现实 come up with提出
【运用】
①When________mathematics，I’m completely at sea.
②His earnings________$6,000 a year.
③Please tell me how the accident________；I am still in the dark.
④The new law will________next month.
⑤Finally our teacher________a good suggestion.
⑥Yesterday on my way home I________my best friend Ben.
答案：①it comes to ②come to ③came about ④come into effect ⑤came up
with ⑥came across 2．pull through从……中活下来；渡过难关 pull down拆掉，拆毁 pull in进站；靠岸 pull out离站；拔出；恢复健康 pull up拔起；停车
【运用】
①He________at the traffic lights.
②The doctors think he’ll ________.His temperature has gone down.
③Those old houses will be________to make room for tall buildings.
答案：①pulled up ②pull through ③pulled down 3．far too太……
far too＝rather too＝much too后接形容词、副词 too far太远 so far到目前为止,as far as远至；和……一样远 as/so far as I know据我所知 as/so far as...be concerned就……而言 by far太，……多(用于比较级，最高级前) far from远非，一点也不
【运用】
①He was________busy then.
②She is________the best teacher.
③I can’t walk to the station because it is________from here.
④We haven’t heard from anyone________.
⑤His handwriting is poor.In other words，it is________satisfactory.
⑥________，he is really a kind-hearted person.
答案：①far too ②by far ③too far ④so far ⑤far from ⑥As far as I
am concerned 佳句诵写 1．原句：I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.我认为在太空中待21个
小时太短了。
句子分析：典型句式too...to...表示“太……而不能”的意思。 “too＋adj./adv. ＋to
do”或“too＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋to do”两个结构中，后面的不定式使用主
动形式，但表达的是否定的概念。如果too后面是形容词anxious，willing，glad，
eager，ready，pleased，delighted，thankful等表示心理活动的词，too表“极”“非
常”相当于very，后面的不定式表示肯定概念。
【仿写】
①这个孩子太小了， 不能自己穿衣服。
________________________________________________________________
②这题目太难了，我做不出来。
_______________________________________________________________
③又见到你我非常高兴。
________________________________________________________________
答案：①The child is too young to dress himself.
②The problem is too hard for me to work out.
③I am too glad to meet you again.
句型转换
④He is rather young，so he can not join the army.
→He is ________ ________ ________ ________the army.
答案：too young to join
2．原句：Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to
be the first teacher in space.在他们之中，莎伦·麦考利夫，一位中学老师，将成
为太空中的第一位老师。
句子分析： was to be the first teacher结构，be to do表示将来的时态，还可以表
示①预先的计划；②说话者的意志(如命令、劝告)。
【仿写】
①她定于下月结婚。
____________________________________________________________________
②你们不要在办公室抽烟。
_________________________________________________________________
答案：①She is to be married next month.
②You’re not to smoke in the office. 难句分析 1．Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the
wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.杨利伟扬起了中
国国旗和联合国旗，表达了中国人民和平探索和使用太空资源的愿望。
结构分析：expressing...是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示express 这个动作与
show 这个动作同时发生。
They were having breakfast，talking about the plan for their trip. 2．As Yang Liwei returned to the earth’s atmosphere，helecopters were flying to
where he would land，ready to collect him.杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升飞
机正飞往他要降落的地方，准备迎接他a。
结构分析：ready to collect him是形容词短语作状语，表示意义上的增补，和句
子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.
他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。
For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened.
她在那儿站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才所发生的事。 名师原创 1．________their son away to college，the couple got more room in the house.
A．As
B．For
C．Through
D．With
解析：句意：由于他们的儿子在外上大学，这对夫妇家里房子空间大了很多。
with＋宾语＋副词，组成的复合结构作原因状语。as，for均为连词，引导原因
状语从句。
答案：D 2．At a________pace，he marched to the camp.
A．clever
B．smart
C．bright
D．wise
解析：句意：他迈着轻快的步伐走向营地。clever, bright均表示“聪明的”；
wise英明的，明智的；smart敏捷的，轻快的。
答案：B 3．In China________graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.
A．a great deal of
B．the number of
C．a great many of
D．large quantities of
解析：句意：每年在中国有大量的毕业生到国外深造。A项修饰不可数名词；B
项修饰可数名词，表数目；C项修饰可数名词，但只有当后面的名词有冠词、物
主代词、指示代词等修饰时才可加of；D项可修饰不可数、可数名词。
答案：D 4．The bell________the end of the period rang，________our heated discussion.
A．indicating；interrupting
B．indicated；interrupting
C．indicating；interrupted
D．indicated；interrupted
解析：句意：下课的铃声响了，打断了我们热烈的讨论。主谓语为The bell
rang，indicating现在分词作状语，与主语the bell构成主动关系，interrupting现
在分词作结果状语。
答案：A 5．________at the terrible news that I didn’t know what to say.
A．So sad Mary looked
B．So sad did Mary look
C．So sadly Mary looked
D．So sadly did Mary look
解析：句意：玛丽听到这可怕的消息显得很忧伤以致我不知说什么好。sad形容
词作look的表语；so...that句型，so置于句首，句子要倒装。
答案：B 6．Unfortunately it had been raining hard so he had to spend________ at home.
A．the three days whole
B．the three days all
C．all the three days
D．all three the days
解析：句意：不巧的是大雨一直下着，他不得不在家里呆了整整三天。all与定
冠词连用时，冠词要置于all之后。
答案：C
7．Each of us is likely to develop a personal________for certain types of
entertainment.
A．preference
B．interest
C．habit
D．feature
解析：句意：我们每个人都有对某种娱乐活动的爱好。 preference喜好；
interest兴趣，后要接in；habit习惯，后要接of；feature特色。
答案：A 8．The piano________too much space in the room.
A．takes up
B．takes off
C．takes on
D．takes over
解析：句意：那架钢琴占据了房间里太多的空间。take up占据，从事；take
off起飞，脱下；take on呈现；take over 接管。
答案：A 9．Here comes a village boy________a cow by________nose.
A．lead；its
B．leading；the
C．led；the
D．leading；its
解析：句意：一个村娃牵着一头牛过来了。leading现在分词作定语与boy构成
主动关系，表“打，抓，击，牵”等某人的身体某部位，介词后的部位名词前
要用定冠词the。
答案：B 10．The water of the lake was so________that it looked like glass.
A．silent
B．calm
C．still
D．quiet
解析：句意：湖水平静如镜。calm指“天气，海洋，水面”风平浪静以及人的
心里镇静，平静；silent强调不出声；still强调静止不动；quiet强调不吵闹。
答案：B
语法精讲 情态动词 1．can
(1)表能力或客观可能性，还可表请求、允许。
①Can you carry the heavy box？你能搬动那重箱子吗？
②Can I go now？现在我可以走了吗？
could与was/were able to表示过去的习惯性和常态的“能够” 时可互用；但表过去
在某一具体时间内成功地做了某事情时用was/were able to。
He was able to pass the exam because he worked hard.
经过努力，他终于通过了那次考试。
(2)can用于否定句，疑问句，惊叹句中，表对现在事情的推测，表惊异，怀疑，
不相信的态度。
Comrade Li can’t be in Beijing because I saw him in the street only a few
minutes ago.
李同志现在不可能在北京因为几分钟前我在街上还看到他。 (3)can/could have done用于疑问句，否定句，表对过去的推测。用could表语气委婉 或更加不肯定。 He can’t have finished the work yesterday. 昨天他不可能将工作做完了。 (4)cannot...too/enough越……越好，无论怎样也不过分。
cannot but do/cannot help but do均为“不得不”之意。 ①He cannot but agree.他只得同意。 ②You cannot be too careful.你越小心越好。
2．may
(1)表允许或征询对方意见或许可，意为“可以”。
①You may go now.你现在可以走了。
②May I watch TV after supper?
晚饭后我可以看电视吗？
(2)用于肯定句，否定句，表对现在的推测。
He may be very busy now.或许现在他很忙。
比较：
①He may not come.他可能不会来。
②He cannot come.他不可能来。
(3)may/might have done用于肯定句，否定句，表示对过去行为的推测。
She might have arrived last night，but I didn’t see her.
昨晚或许她到了但我没见着她。
(4)用于祈使句表祝愿。
May you succeed！＝Wish you success！祝你成功！ 3．shall
(1)作为情态动词，在陈述句中，用于二、三人称，表说话
人的意愿，有“命令”“警告”“威胁”“强制”“允诺”之意。
①He shall be punished.他会受到惩罚的。
②If you listen to me，you shall have some candies.
如果你听我的话，你会有糖吃的。 4．should
(1)表劝告，建议，命令。
You should brush your teeth before going to bed.
上床之前你得刷牙。
(2)与ought to一样表含蓄的推测，程度比must小，但比may/might大。
He should be at home now.他现在应该在家。
(3)(用于表惊异、遗憾，不以为然等情绪的从句中)“竟，会”。
It is strange that he should do such a thing.
他竟然做出这样的事，这很令人奇怪。 5．will
(1)作为情态动词，表“意志”“意愿”“决心”，用于各种人称。
I won’t do it any more，I promise you.
我向你保证我再也不那样了。
(2)在疑问句中，用于第二人称，表询问对方的意愿或请求 指示。
Will you go with me？你愿意与我一道走吗？
(3)表习惯性动作“总是，惯于”。
He’ll talk for hours if you give him the chance.
如果你给他机会，他会说上几个小时。 6．must
(1)表说话人主观认识“必须”“应该”。
You must come on time.你应按时来。
(2)(表与说话人愿望相反以及不耐烦)“偏要”。
Why must you be so stubborn？你为什么非得这么固执？
(3)在肯定句中表推测。
①This must be his pen.这一定是他的笔。
②They must be getting up now.
他们现在一定在起床。
(4)must have done表对过去的肯定推测。
He must have read the book.他一定看过那本书。
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