英语复习精品语法课件:动词和动词短语-查字典英语网
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英语复习精品语法课件:动词和动词短语

发布时间:2017-02-09  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  15. 以look为中心

  look about

  四下环顾;查看

  look after

  照顾,看管

  look around

  东张西望

  look back

  回顾,回头看

  look back on/upon

  回顾

  look for

  寻找;期待,期望

  look down on/upon

  俯视;轻视

  look forward to

  盼望,期待

  look into

  窥视;调查;浏览

  look on/upon …as…

  把……看作 专题六 │ 正面解读

  look out

  向外看;注意;当心,提防

  look out for

  当心,寻找,搜寻

  look through

  透过……看去;看穿;浏览

  look up

  查阅;仰视

  look up to

  仰慕,尊敬

  16. 以pick为中心

  pick off

  去除;选择(目标)射击

  pick out

  精心挑出,辨别出

  pick up

  接(某人),搭载;捡起;学会;(偶然)得到

  专题六 │ 正面解读 17. 以pull为中心

  pull apart

  拉开,分开

  pull away

  开动

  pull down

  拉下,拉倒;拆毁;使(价格)下降;使扫兴

  pull in

  (车船)抵达

  pull off

  短暂停车;获得成功

  pull on

  (匆匆)穿上,戴上

  pull out

  驶出,离开

  pull through

  克服困难;恢复

  pull up

  停止;训斥 专题六 │ 正面解读 18. 以put为中心

  put aside

  把……放在一边;搁置;积蓄,攒钱

  put away

  把……放好,把……收拾;储藏

  put back

  把……放回原处

  put down

  放下;镇压;记下

  put an end to

  结束,终止,废除

  put forward

  提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡

  put in

  安装;添上;打断

  put off

  推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下

  put on

  上演;穿上;增加;开动 专题六 │ 正面解读

  put one's heart into

  全神贯注,专心致志

  put out

  熄灭,伸出,拿出

  put through

  完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过

  put up

  举起,挂起;提名,推荐;安排住宿

  put up with

  忍受,容忍

  19. 以send为中心

  send away

  解雇;赶走,把……送往远处

  send for

  派人去叫(请、拿)

  send off

  发出,寄出;邮购,函购

  send out

  发出,散发

  send up

  发射;使上升;取笑 专题六 │ 正面解读 20. 以set为中心

  set about (doing)

  着手,开始

  set an example to sb.

  给某人树立榜样

  set aside

  留出;放在一边;暂不考虑

  set back

  使推迟;使花费

  set down

  放下,卸下;登记,记载

  set free

  释放(某人)

  set off

  出发;使爆炸;引起

  set out

  出发;发表;着手做某事

  set up

  建立,设立,开办;引发,产生 专题六 │ 正面解读 21. 以take为中心

  take after

  仿效,与……相似

  take away

  拿走,减去;消除

  take back

  收回,取消

  take care of

  当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎

  take charge of

  负责,主管

  take down

  取下;记下;拆毁; 拆掉,拆除

  take in

  留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解

  take…into account/consideration

  考虑,重视

  take off

  开始有成就(成名);脱掉(衣服等);

  (飞机)起飞;起程

  ; (价格)打折; 请假,休息

  take on

  呈现;雇佣;承担,担任

  take one's place

  代替 专题六 │ 正面解读

  take out

  拿出,取出;去除

  take over

  接管,接任;占上风

  take part in

  参与,参加

  take place 发生;举行

  take pride in

  以……为荣,对……感到骄傲

  take up

  拿起;从事 (某项活动); 继续做

  占用 (时间或空间);

  take apart

  把 (小型机器、钟表等) 拆开、拆散;

  (在体育运动或比赛中)轻易击败某人

  * Our son doesn’t know what to ___________ at the university;he can’t make up his mind about his future. A.take in  B.take up

  C.take over D.take after

  解析:选B。take in接受,吸收,理解,欺骗;take up从事,参加,占据,继续;

  take over接管;take after像。根据句意选B。 专题六 │ 正面解读 专题六 │ 正面解读

  【活学活用】 (1) I'm sorry I was rude; I __________ (收回) everything I said.

  (2) We find it difficult to ________ (理解) what he has taught. (3) The company decided to ________ (聘用) a new secretary.

  (4) When the picture was ____________ (取下来), the wall looked very bare.

  (5) Would you like me to _________ (接手) the driving for a while? (6)

  Bill Gates is really a great man, whose career ___________ (大获成功) in his early thirties. take back take in take on take down take over take off 专题六 │ 正面解读 (7) England was really ____________ (彻底打败) by Italy in last night's match.

  I'll __________ (继续讲) the story where I finished yesterday.

  (9) We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all ____________ (占据;占用) .

  They decided to kick him upstairs and appoint a younger man to ______________ (取代他). Nowadays plastics ____________________ (取代了) many conventional materials.

  My study of biology has ________ (占据;占用) much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. taken apart take up taken up take his place have taken the place of taken up 22. 以think为中心

  think about 考虑

  think of …as…

  把……看作

  think out

  仔细考虑,想通

  think over

  仔细考虑

  think through

  想通;充分考虑

  think up

  想出;发明

  think highly (well/a lot/a great deal/much…)of 

  对……评价很高

  think poorly (little/badly/ill…) of 对……评价不高;轻视,看不起

  sing high praise for

  对……评价很高

  speak highly of

  对……评价很高

  have a high opinion of

  对……评价很高 专题六 │ 正面解读 专题六 │ 正面解读

  【活学活用】 (1) We ____________________ (对……评价很高) their research in this field. (2) I ____________________________ (对……评价不高) her idea. We ________________________________ (高度评价) his contributions to his country.

  *I can’t _____ his name at the moment. A. think over

  B. think about

  C. think

  D. think of

  think/speak highly of don't think much of/think little of sing high praise for/speak highly of 23. 以throw为中心

  throw at把……投向

  throw away

  丢弃,浪费;错失(机会)

  throw oneself into

  投身于,积极从事

  throw out

  逐出;否决;散发

  throw up

  呕吐;使显眼;匆匆建造 *Every day, people _____ a lot of rubbish.

  A. give away

  B. throw away

  C. clean away

  D. wash away

  *What a pity! He ____________ the only chance of success.

  A. gave in

  B. put down

  C. threw away

  D. broke off

  专题六 │ 正面解读 24. 以turn为中心

  turn away

  把……打发走,转脸不理睬

  turn down

  调小;驳回,拒绝考虑

  turn off

  关上;拐弯;使厌烦

  turn on

  打开;依靠,取决于;突然攻击

  turn out

  出席;证明是;向外;出现

  turn over

  翻转;转动

  turn round/around

  旋转,转过身来

  turn in

  上交(=hand in)

  turn to

  转向,求助于

  turn upside down

  颠倒过来,翻过来 *The mobile phone you lost yesterday has ______. A. turned in

  B. turned out

  C. turned to

  D. turned up 专题六 │ 正面解读 1. 【误】

  He is listening the teacher carefully.

  【正】

  He is listening carefully.

  【正】

  He is listening to the teacher carefully.

  【解析】

  学习实义动词,一定要分清楚这个动词属于及物动词还是不及物动词,然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同的动词。

  专题六 │ 反面解读 反面解读 2. 【误】 The mixture is tasted terrible.

  【正】 The mixture tastes terrible.

  【解析】

  连系动词后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如get, become, grow等)外,系动词不用于进行时态和被动结构。 专题六 │ 反面解读 3. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

  A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up

  【误】 B

  【正】 C

  【解析】 对高频短语take up的意思掌握不全面,不知道该短语除了表示“占用”之意外,还可以表示“开始从事……”。句意:简在医学院学了五年后,在乡村从事医生工作。

  set out“出发, 开始”;

  take over“接收, 接管”;

  take up“拿起, 开始从事”;

  set up“设立, 竖立”。 根据题意选C。 专题六 │ 反面解读 1. [2010·全国卷Ⅰ] The workers __________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.

  A.carried

  B.delivered

  C.pressed

  D.packed

  【解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。

  句意为:工人们把眼镜打包,然后在每个箱子上贴上“此端朝上”。pack打包。 专题六 │ 实战演练 实战演练 2. [2010·辽宁卷]

  The new movie____________ to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time.

  A.promises

  B.agrees

  C.pretends

  D.declines

  【解析】 A 考查动词词义辨析。

  promise表示“允诺,答应”, “有……的希望”的意思;

  agree意为“同意,赞同”;pretend意为“假装”;decline意为“减少,衰退”。只有promise符合题意。句意为:这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。又如:

  The girl ______ to be a good teacher if she is well trained in an art school.

  A. expects

  B. promises

  C. allows

  D. wishes 专题六 │ 实战演练 3. What the young man can't ________ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.

  A.support

  B.undertake

  C.hold

  D.bear

  【解析】 D 考查动词辨析。

  A意为“支持”;

  B意为“承担,担任,着手做”;C意为“握住,容纳”;D意为“容忍,忍受”。句意为:这个年轻人无法忍受的是他的母亲总是把他当个小孩来对待。根据题意可知应选D。 4. We want to rent a bus which can ________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.

  A.load

  B.hold

  C.fill

  D.support

  【解析】 B 根据句意,此处需用表示“容纳,包含”的动词,只有B项符合。 专题六 │ 实战演练 5.

  The film Avatar ( 阿凡达 ) will be on tonight but it's at 1:30 am. I don't want to ________ that late.

  A.stay up

  B.show off

  C.put up

  D.get off

  【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。

  根据题干意思选A。

  stay up熬夜;

  show off炫耀,卖弄;

  put up举起,建起,张贴;

  get off下车,出发,脱掉。

  专题六 │ 实战演练 6. — How are you managing to do your business without a secretary?

  — Well, I ________ somehow.

  A.get along

  B.care about

  C.watch out

  D.set off

  【解析】 A 考查动词短语辨析。

  get along(勉强)生活,工作下去; care about关注;

  watch out小心;

  set off出发。 7. I've ________ my umbrella in the office and I'll have to fetch it.

  A.forgot

  B.left

  C.remained

  D.lost

  【解析】 B 根据句意,此处需用表示“遗漏,遗落”的动词,B项符合题意。 专题六 │ 实战演练 8. Don't let yourself be ________ into doing anything you don't want to do.

  A.told

  B.made

  C.talked

  D.asked

  【答案】 C 9. The designs of the few tools should be __________ carefully, so that we can pick out the one that best suits our job.

  A.tried

  B.examined

  C.experimented

  D.experienced

  【答案】 B 专题六 │ 实战演练 10.He can't be at home now, for I saw him ___________ in the gym just now.

  A.giving out

  B.working out

  C.carrying out

  D.bringing out

  【解析】 B 本题考查短语辨析。give out用完,分发;work out解决,锻炼;carry out实现,执行;bring out出版,生产。句意为:他现在不可能在家,刚才我还看到他在健身房锻炼。故B项正确。

  专题六 │ 实战演练 11.— So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?

  — Well,I kind of forgot to ________, so we'll have to do French.

  A.consult

  B.order

  C.reserve

  D.confirm

  【解析】 C 

  由答语的“so we‘ll have to do French”可以看出, 这次吃不上上次承诺给对方的中国饭菜了, 只有 “我” 忘了预定(reserve)可以讲得通。

  consult商讨,向……请教;

  order点餐(菜或饮料);

  confirm证实;确定。 专题六 │ 实战演练 12.One primary goal of UNESCO is to ____________

  modern knowledge societies in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.

  A.make up

  B.polish up

  C.build up

  D.take up

  【解析】 C 考查动词短语辨析。

  build up(逐渐)建立;增强

  take up

  从事;占据

  polish up 改善,润色;

  make up

  弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆。

  句意为:建立现代化的知识社会,让所有的人都能参与信息与知识,是联合国教科文组织的一个基本目标。 专题六 │ 实战演练 13.It's extremely dangerous for the drivers to

  ________

  speed as the traffic lights are changing.

  A.pull up

  B.put up

  C.rise up

  D.pick up

  【解析】 D 考查动词短语辨析。

  句意为: 对于司机来说在红绿灯变换时,

  加速是非常危险的。

  pull up 停下来;

  put up

  建造,举起,提供……住宿;

  rise up

  起义,上升,为不及物动词词组。

  pick up “加速”,符合题意。 专题六 │ 实战演练 14.His guilty expression ________ my suspicion(猜疑).

  A.considered

  B.committed

  C.confirmed

  D.convinced

  【解析】 C confirm 证实,确认。句意为:他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。consider认为;考虑;commit犯罪;做……承诺;convince说服,使信服。 15.We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has ________ by now.

  A.responded

  B.advocated

  C.recovered

  D.survived

  【解析】 A respond答复,回应;advocate主张;拥护;recover恢复,找回;survive幸存,生还。 专题六 │ 实战演练 16.Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.

  A. paid

  B. taken

  C. had

  D. asked

  【解析】 B 考查动词短语。

  此题考查固定短语:take the trouble to do sth,表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事”。所以答案为B项。 专题六 │ 实战演练 17.Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.

  A. learning  B. learned

  C. to learn  D. having learned

  【解析】 C 考查动词短语make (good) use of …。

  此题选C项,考查的是不定式作目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。本句转化为主动形式是:(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well. 专题六 │ 实战演练 18.In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.

  A. get B. to get C. getting D. got

  【解析】 B 

  该题中不可把made理解为使役动词,而误选A项。实际上made lots friends意为“交了很多朋友”,答案为B项,不定式to get在句中作目的状语。 专题六 │ 实战演练 专题六

  正反解读动词和动词短语

  对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结;突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。 专题六 │ 考点荟萃 考点荟萃 一、常考的十类动词及词组 1. 连系动词

  特点:后面常接形容词或名词,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种: (1) 变化类,表事物发展变化的过程,如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。 (2) 感官类,表人体部位的感受,如feel, smell, taste, look,sound等。 专题六 │ 正面解读 正面解读 (3) 状态类,表事物所处的状态,如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove, turn out等。 (4) 外表特征类,表外表给人的印象,如appear, look, seem等。 2. 感官动词和使役动词

  常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语,表达不同的含义。

  常考的使役动词有make, have, let, keep等。使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语,表达不同的含义。如: 专题六 │ 正面解读

  He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

  A.put

  B.to be putting

  C.to put

  D.putting

  【解析】 D 

  catch sb doing sth“发现、发觉某人做某事”,doing sth为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。

  可接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有:

  feel, hear, have, get, see, watch, notice, observe, find, keep, leave等。

  专题六 │ 正面解读 3. 不用被动语态的动词及动词短语

  英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。 (1) 某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示主语的某种属性特征,不用被动。

  这类动词有:sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。如:

  This new product sells well. 这种新厂品很畅销。

  This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

  这种布耐洗而且耐用。

  The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. 父亲送给我作为生日礼物的钢笔书写很流畅。

  Written in simple English, this article reads easily.

  因为这篇文章是用简单的英语写的,所以读起来很容易。 专题六 │ 正面解读 (2) 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后,其主动形式表示被动意义。

  这类动词有:open(打开,营业),close(关门),

  shut(关闭),cut(切割),weigh(重),act(上演)等。如:

  This shop opens much earlier than it used to.

  这家商店比过去开门更早了。

  Each stone weighs two tons. 每块石头重达两吨。 专题六 │ 正面解读 (3) 某些不及物动词及词组,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式。

  这类动词及词组有:

  happen(发生),

  occur (发生),

  cost, take place (发生)

  come out(出版), turn up(被找到),

  come into being(产生),

  come to one‘s mind(想起),

  come into use(开始使用), turn out(证明是),

  come about(发生),break out(爆发),

  belong to(属于),come up(被提出),

  be worth(值得做), be to blame(受责备)等。如: 专题六 │ 正面解读

  The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 第一批用作英语教学的外语教材出版于18世纪。

  Suddenly an idea came to his mind.

  他突然想到一个主意。

  Who is to blame for breaking the vase?

  打碎花瓶应由谁负责?

  The problem finally came up at the meeting.

  这个问题终于在会议上被提出来了。

  Even the best theory can turn out (to be) wrong.

  即使最好的理论都可能被证明是错误的。 专题六 │ 正面解读 (4) “主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”句式中。

  当形容词说明主语具有某种特征,主语又充当不定式的逻辑宾语时,其中不定式要用主动形式表达被动意义。常用于这一结构的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, heavy, fit, expensive等。如:

  The physics problem is easy to work out.

  这道物理题很容易算出来。

  A guide is expensive to employ.

  雇用向导花钱很多。

  This kind of fish is not fit to eat.

  这种鱼不适合吃。 专题六 │ 正面解读 4. 接动名词作宾语的动词或词组

  常见的有:avoid, can't help, can't stand, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, imagine, fancy, keep, mind, miss, practise/practice, put off, resist, risk, suggest, admit, appreciate, deny, forbid等。如:

  The bird was lucky to escape being caught.

  这只鸟幸运地逃离了被捕抓的命运。

  He is always practising/practicing playing the piano after school.他经常放学后练习弹钢琴。

  专题六 │ 正面解读 5. 接不定式作宾语的动词

  常见的有:afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse,want等。如:

  He can't afford to buy such an expensive car.

  他买不起这么贵的车。

  Tom managed to cut down dozens of trees.

  汤姆成功地砍倒数十棵数。 专题六 │ 正面解读 6. 表示 “需要”意义的动词

  这类词既可直接接动名词,也可接不定式的被动语态,但两者均可表示被动含义。它们是:need, want, require等。如:Your sick mother needs looking after.=Your sick mother needs to be looked after.你病弱的母亲需要照顾。 7. 接虚拟语气的动词

  有些动词表示“应该(或命令、建议、要求等)”时,其后的宾语从句用should加动词原形,其中should常可省略。 它们是:order, suggest, insist, advise, demand, request, require, propose等。如:

  Peter suggested that Tom go there at once.

  彼得建议汤姆立刻去那。 专题六 │ 正面解读

  Our teacher requires this be done in no time.

  我们老师要求这个立刻完成。 8. 表示“计划未能实现”的动词

  此类动词常用过去完成式加不定式,或用过去式接不定式的完成式表虚拟语气,表达原来的计划未能实现。它们是:intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, suppose等。如:

  I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me.

  They hoped to have stayed there a week, but they couldn't because of another important meeting. 专题六 │ 正面解读 9.现在表将来类

  这类动词(词组)常用一般现在时或现在进行时表将来。它们是:come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等。如:

  Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon.

  你的飞机是下午二点一刻起飞。

  I am coming to that.

  The National Day is drawing near. 10.带介词to的动词短语

  带介词to的动词短语有:be (get) used to, lead to, devote…to, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, adapt to等。当它们后面出现动词时,要用v.­ ing形式。

  专题六 │ 正面解读 二、以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语 1. 以break为中心

  break away from 脱离,逃离

  break down

  出故障,崩溃,粉碎,瓦解

  break in

  闯进,打断

  break into

  闯入;强行进入

  break out

  爆发,发生

  break off

  打断,断绝,折断; 突然终止

  break through

  突破;克服

  break up

  破碎;解散,分解;结束 The plan ____ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.

  A. turned down

  B. pulled down

  C. broke down

  D. put down

  专题六 │ 正面解读 2. 以bring为中心

  bring about

  导致,引起,促使

  bring back

  带回,使回忆,使恢复

  bring down

  使下降,打垮,击落

  bring forward

  提出;提前

  bring in

  把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)

  bring on

  导致,引起,使发展

  bring out

  使显现;出版

  bring up

  抚养,养育,培养 *Now I’d like to _____ the question of funds.

  A. bring about

  B. bring down

  C. bring forward

  D. bring in

  专题六 │ 正面解读 3. 以call为中心

  call at

  访问(某地);停泊在

  call away

  叫走;把(注意力)转移开

  call for

  需要,要求;接(某人),迎

  call in

  召集,收集;下令收回

  call off

  取消,下令停止

  call on

  要求,恭请;号召;拜访(某人)

  call out

  下令罢工;召唤出动

  call up

  打电话给……;召集;使想起

  --- Can I do the job?

  --- I’m afraid not, because it ____________ skill and patience. A. calls for

  B. asks for

  C. sends for

  D. cares for

  专题六 │ 正面解读 4. 以carry为中心

  carry away

  冲走,带走;冲昏某人头脑

  carry back

  拿回,运回;使想起

  carry off

  成功地对付;获得(奖品)

  carry on

  坚持,继续,进行

  carry out

  贯彻,执行,实施

  carry through

  坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)

  The audience were ______ by her beautiful song.

  A. carried away

  B. carried on

  C. carried out

  D. carried through

  专题六 │ 正面解读 5. 以come为中心

  come about

  发生

  come across

  偶尔发现;偶然遇到

  come back

  回来;恢复,复原

  come off

  (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落,离开

  come on

  上演;开始;赶快;发展

  come out

  出来;发芽;出版;结果是;说出

  come over

  访问;突然感到

  come round/around

  苏醒;拜访;再次发生

  come to an end

  终止,结束

  come to life

  苏醒

  come to light

  明朗化,出现,显露出来

  come to oneself

  恢复常态 专题六 │ 正面解读

  when it comes to…

  就……而论,谈到

  come true

  实现,成为现实

  come up

  走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出 ******************************************************* *When it ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.

  A. come about

  B. come across

  C. come out

  D. come to

  *I simply couldn’t understand how it ______ that you did so much work within such a short time.

  A. came across

  B. came about

  C. came up

  D. came back

  *The truth will sooner or later ______.

  A. come about

  B. turn out

  C. come out

  D. give out

  专题六 │ 正面解读 6. 以cut为中心

  cut away

  切去,砍掉

  cut down

  砍倒,削减,缩短

  cut off

  切断,中断;阻碍,阻挡

  cut out

  切下,剪下,裁下;删去

  cut through

  开辟(出路等)

  cut up

  切碎,切掉;使悲伤 ******************************************************* *Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to _____ meat entirely for three years at least.

  A. cut off

  B. cut up

  C. cut out

  D. cut down

  *Jimmy was really __ when all his friends refused to help him.

  A. cut away

  B. cut off

  C. cut out

  D. cut up 专题六 │ 正面解读 7. 以fall为中心

  fall back

  撤退,后退

  fall behind

  落后,落伍,落在后面

  fall down

  不够好

  fall in love with…

  爱上……

  fall into

  陷入;养成

  fall off

  衰退,减少

  fall over

  被……绊倒 ***************************************************** *Don't walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬岩), you might ______ .

  A.blow over

  B.fall over

  C.carry off

  D.cut off

  专题六 │ 正面解读 8. 以get为中心

  get about

  徘徊,走动;流传

  get across

  使被理解

  get along

  前进,进步;离去,相处

  get around

  走动;传播

  get away

  离开,逃脱

  get back

  取回,回来;报复

  get down to

  认真对待,静下心来

  get out of

  由……出来,从……得出;避免;放弃

  get over

  越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

  get rid of

  除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

  get through

  拨通;到达;完成;通过;及格

  get up

  起床,起立;忙于,从事

  专题六 │ 正面解读

  9.以give为中心

  give away

  赠送;失去;泄露/透露(秘密等);

  背弃;颁发,分发

  give back

  归还;还给;归还;使恢复

  give in

  屈服,让步,投降

  give sth in (to sb) 呈上;交上

  give in to sb/sth

  向某人/某物让步;屈服于……

  give out

  分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽

  give off

  发出(光、烟、气味等)

  give out

  用完,消耗尽;分发

  give way (to)

  屈服于;给……让路,为……所代替

  give up

  放弃;停止 专题六 │ 正面解读

  【活学活用】 (1) Believe in yourself and never _______(屈服). (2) The authorities have shown no signs of __________(向……屈服) the kidnappers' demands. (3) The room is _________(发出) a musty smell. (4) They are ___________(赠送) prizes at the new store. (5) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ___________(用完)? (6) The doctors did everything to ____________(使我恢复) the use of legs, but in vain. We will never ________(放弃) working, whatever happens.

  The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was ______the radio yesterday. [ Give out the news意为“播报资讯”.] give in giving in to giving off giving away given out give me back give up given out

  10. 以go为中心

  go about

  开始做某事;忙于某事

  go across

  度过,越过

  go after

  追逐,追求,跟随

  go against

  反对,不利于

  go ahead

  前进,进展,继续

  go along with…

  陪伴,和……一道走

  go away

  离开,走掉

  go by

  经过,过去

  go for

  支持,赞成;适用于,去(取、拿)

  go off

  走开;爆炸 专题六 │ 正面解读

  go on

  继续,接下去

  go out

  出去;熄灭;送出;播出

  go over

  温习,检查

  go round

  拜访;参观

  go through

  审查,履行;通过;经历,忍受

  go too far

  走得太远,做/说得太过火

  go up

  上升,上涨;攀登

  go without

  没有……也行 专题六 │ 正面解读 11. 以hold为中心

  hold back

  隐瞒;阻止;克制

  hold down

  压制;压低

  hold on

  坚持;等一等,别挂断

  hold on to

  抓住不放;不卖

  hold out

  伸出;提供机会

  hold up

  举起,竖起;支持住;延误,使耽搁 *The story was so moving that I could hardly_____ my tears.

  A. hold up

  B. hold on

  C. hold on to

  D. hold back

  *The mail was _____ for two days because of the snow storm.

  A. held out

  B. held off

  C. held up

  D. held down

  *The teacher__ excellent models of compositions for her class.

  A. held up

  B. held back

  C. got through

  D. got up

  专题六 │ 正面解读 12. 以keep为中心

  keep away (from)

  不接近,避开,远离

  keep back

  阻止,扣留,隐瞒

  keep in mind

  记住

  keep off

  不接近,远离;避免吃(或喝、吸)某物

  keep out

  使……不入内;不卷入

  keep pace with…

  跟上,同……步调一致

  keep to

  坚持;固守,遵守

  keep up

  继续;(天气)持续不变;保持,维持

  keep up with…

  赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进 专题六 │ 正面解读 13. 以lay为中心

  lay aside 把……放在一边;留存备用

  lay down

  放下;规定

  lay off

  (暂时)解雇;停止

  lay out

  铺开,展开 14. 以leave为中心

  leave behind 留下,忘记携带; 超过;永久离开

  leave out

  省去,遗漏,不把……计算在内

  leave off

  停止;中断

  leave over

  留下,剩下

  leave alone

  不干涉,不打扰

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