2017最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题15 特殊句式
（2011全国卷II13﹚Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and
A. neither won’t Tom
B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too
D. so will Tom
【答案】B
【考点】考查特殊句式。
【解析】句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom．注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won’t。
（2011江苏卷33﹚It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
【答案】D
【考点】考查省略和替代。
【解析】句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样。
（2011全国卷I 22﹚Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. sine
D. as
【答案】D
【考点】本题考察倒装。
【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。
（2011全国卷I 28﹚Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
【答案】D
【考点】本题考察倒装句。
【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
（2011福建卷29﹚—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had
B. I had
C. have I had
D. had I
【答案】C
【考点】考查时态及倒装。
【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。
（2011辽宁卷33﹚_____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A. Which
B. What
C. How
D. Whether
where
【答案】B
【解析】迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。湖南John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work
has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
【答案】D
【考点】考查强调句型。
题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项。
江苏—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_
—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike
B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
【答案】B
【考点】考查谚语。
【解析】表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A
英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.
—Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. are coming
【答案】A
【考点】倒装句
谓语动词根据后面的主语
32﹚Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached
B. did they reach
C. they reach
D. do they reach
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。
【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。
（2011四川卷15﹚Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案】B
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”
（2011陕西卷23﹚It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。【答案】选择C。
（2011重庆卷28﹚I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?
A. could he
B. didn’t I
C. didn’t you
D. could they
【答案】B
【考点】考查反义疑问句反义疑问句32﹚—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which
【答案】A
【考点】考查强调句35﹚It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which
B. that
C. how
D. when
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察强调句型。
【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
（2010四川If you have a job,
yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote
B. don’t devote
C. devoting
D. not devoting
【答案】A
【考点】考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。
此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”
We laugh at jokes, but seldom
about how they work.
A. we think
B. think we
C. we do think
D. do we think
【答案】D
【考点】考查倒装。
【解析】seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”
（2010陕西John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
【答案】D
【考点】考查特殊句式。
Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。
浙江The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if
regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
【答案】C
【考点】本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。
Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin
B had he begun
C he began
D he had begun
【答案】A
【考点】考查倒装not until放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生重庆At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
【答案】A[
【考点】考查倒装。
【解析】表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选A项。
（2010湖北﹚Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)
【考点】倒装句
【解析】only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据 “主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”, 或者使用情态动词“can”
（2009安徽﹚
a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has
B. They have
C. It remains
D. There remains
【答案】D
【考点】考查。
（2009福建﹚For a moment nothing happened Then
all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
【答案】B
【考点】
【解析】副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选B。Every evening after dinner, if not
from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring
C. tired
D. to be tired
【答案】C
【考点】省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if am not tired from work, 根据省略的原则, 所以【答案】选C。You and I could hardly work together,
?
A. could you
B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t we
D. could we
【答案】D
【考点】反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式, 疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly, 故疑问部分用肯定形式, 主语是you and 。故应选D。According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than
B. such
C. so
D. as
【答案】D
【考点】比较级的结构比较级的结构, as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twiceIt was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
【答案】C
【考点】强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may
B. If you do
C. If not
D. If so
【答案】D
【考点】省略句的用法。Little
about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. does Rose care
【答案】A
【考点】考查倒装little是具有否定意义的词, 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句, 选A。—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower.
—Every other day.
A. how often
B. how long
C. how soon
D. how much
【答案】A
【考点】相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。
Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go
B. did Mum go
C. went Mum
D. Mum went
【答案】B
【考点】倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型, 把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以【答案】为：B
_________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he
B. though he was
C. he was though
D. was he though
【答案】B
【考点】倒装语序的用法。It is often
that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
【答案】A
【考点】固定句型固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句。What’s the matter with Della?
—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _
_
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
【答案】A
【考点】固定Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查反意问句。
【解析】Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has, 判断反意问句部分用助动词has；never表示否定, 因此反意问句部分用肯定。【答案】B。
（2009辽宁﹚It’s the first time that he has been to Australia,
?
A
isn’t he
B
hasn’t he
C
isn’t it
D
hasn’t it
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查反意问句。
【解析】陈述部分是主从复合句时, 其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据。【答案】C。
（2008全国Ⅱ﹚It was in New Zealand
Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.
A.that
B.how
C.which
D.when
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查强调句
【解析】句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。
（2008天津﹚It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. where
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查强调句
【解析】此处构成It was…that…强调句式, 句中强调了介词短语along the Mississippi River。
（2008江西﹚It was announced that only when the fire was under control
to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查部分倒装结构
【解析】句意为：据宣布, 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首, that从句需用部分倒装结构。
（2008湖南﹚
the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A.Having searched
B.To search
C.Searching
D.Search
Not until the motorbike looked almost new
repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped
B. did he stop
C. stopped he
D. he did stop
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查倒装语序
【解析】not until位于句首时, 主句要用倒装语序。
（2008重庆﹚It was not until midnight
they reached the camp site.
A.that
B.when
C.while
D.as
（2008重庆﹚Only when I left my parents for Italy
how much I loved them.
A.I realized
B.I had realized
C.had I realized
D.did I realize
“only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only, 然后再看when引导从句表示过去, 所以主句也用一般过去时态。
（2008福建﹚—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order
.
A.as told
B.as are told
C.as telling
D.as they told
Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______.
A. I was neither
B. neither was I
C. I was either
D. either was I
【答案】B
【考点】本题考查倒装。
【解析】句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴, 我也是（我也不高兴）。表示 “某人也不……时”, 应该用 “neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。
（2008江苏﹚It is often said that the joy of travelling is
in arriving at your destination
in the journey itself.
A./;but
B./;or
C.not;or
D.not;but
并列【解析】not...but...不是……而是……, 连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。
（2008江苏﹚
you eat the correct foods
be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A.Only if;will you
B.Only if;you will
C.Unless;will you
D.Unless;you will
（2007全国Ⅰ﹚We all know that,
, the situation will get worse.
A.not if dealt carefully with
B.if not carefully dealt with
C.if dealt not carefully with
D.not if carefully dealt with
（2007全国Ⅱ﹚If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,
.
A.he will either
B.neither will he
C.he neither will
D.either he will
（2007北京﹚When you’ve finished with that book,
don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,
?
A.do you
B.don’t you
C.will you
D.won’t you
（2007上海﹚—How was the televised debate last night?
—Super!Rarely
so much media attention.
A.a debate attracted
B.did a debate attract
C.a debate did attract
D.attracted a debate
（2007上海﹚The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.
it was!
A.What a dangerous scene
B.What dangerous a scene
C.How a dangerous scene
D.How dangerous the scene
What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was!
（2007安徽﹚Little
that we were watching his every move,
so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A.he realized
B.he didn’t realize
C.didn’t he realize
D.did he realize
（2007安徽﹚In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than
.
A.that used to be
B.it is used to
C.it was used to
D.it used to be
“过去常常……”用used to do……, 并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。
（2007陕西﹚
that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A.So successful her business was
B.So successful was her business
C.So her business was successful
D.So was her successful business
（2007重庆﹚It is not who is right but what is right
is of importance.
A.which
B.it
C.that
D.this
（2007重庆﹚
, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A.Strange as might it sound
B.As it might sound strange
C.As strange it might sound
D.Strange as it might sound
（2007浙江﹚It
we had stayed together for a couple of weeks
I found we had a lot in common.
A.was until;when
B.was until;that
C.wasn’t until;when
D.wasn’t until;that
（2007辽宁﹚I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom
so lonely as now.
A.have I felt
B.I had felt
C.I have felt
D.had I felt
（2006全国Ⅱ﹚We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,
?
A.do you
B.can we
C.will you
D.shall we
“好吗, 可以吗”。
（2006全国Ⅱ﹚It was not until she got home
Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.before
【解析】强调句的基本结构为
“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。本题强调时间状语从句, 用that。
（2006天津﹚—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner
than it happened.
A.had she gone
B.she had gone
C.has she gone
D.she has gone
“刚……就……”, no sooner后常接 “had+主语”这一倒装结构。
（2006辽宁﹚It was after he got what he had desired
he realized it was not so important.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as
（2006浙江﹚
by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A.Only
B.Just
C.Still
D.Yet
（2006福建﹚I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,
?
A.hadn’t you
B.wouldn’t you
C.aren’t I
D.didn’t she
（2006福建﹚
homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A.So much
B.Too much
C.Too little
D.So little
“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。句意为：有这么多家庭作业要做, 因此我们没有时间休息。
（2006福建﹚— It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
— Yes.
yesterday.
A.So was it
B.So it was
C.So it is
D.So is it
“昨天也是这样。”；So it was yesterday.意为 “昨天的确这样。”这需要与上文主语一致, 从句意来看应选A项。
（2006湖北﹚AIDS is said
the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A.that it is
B.to be
C.that it has been
D.to have been
（2006重庆﹚I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means
with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
“绝不”, 放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装语序。因此D项正确。B项多了not一词。
（2006重庆﹚
and I’ll get the work finished.
A.Have one more hour B.One more hour
C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour
“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,
【解析】本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。
（2006山东﹚I just wonder
that makes him so excited.
A.why it does
B.what he does
C.how it is
D.what it is
.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
（2006山东﹚Engines are to machines
hearts are to animals.
A.as
B.that
C.what
D.which
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”
【解析】本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”.
（2006江西﹚— I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—
.
A.So you did
B.So I do not
C.So did you
D.So do I
“so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。
【解析】so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。
（2005江西﹚
and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A.Having given up hope of cure
B.With no hope for cure
C.There being hope for cure
D.In the hope of cure
（2005江苏﹚
about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A.So curious the couple was
B.So curious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were
D.The couple was such curious
（2006陕西﹚Only then
how much damage had been caused.
A.she realized
B.she had realized
C.had she realized
D.did she realize
“only+介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时, 整个主句必须倒装。此外, 由then可确定用过去时态。
（2005全国Ⅰ﹚It wasn’t until nearly a month later
I received the manager’s reply.
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.that
“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的 “宾语”时可用whom。如果强调的是状语, 只能用that。在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。
（2005上海﹚There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,
?
A.wasn’t there
B.was there
C.didn’t it
D.did it
【答案】A
【考点】考查反意疑问句。
【解析】因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。
（2005上海﹚Never before
in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city been
B.this city has been
C.was this city
D.this city was
【解析】当含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时, 句子通常用部分倒装。结合语境判断, 本题应为完成时态, 而C项为过去时态, 不合适。
（2005天津﹚They have a good knowledge of English but little
they know about German.
A.have
B.did
C.had
D.do
（2005天津﹚It is what you do rather than what you say
matters.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.this
（2005辽宁﹚In the dark forests
, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A.stand many lakes
B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie
D.many lakes stand
“耸立, 屹立”, 不能修饰lake。B项中的lie表 “躺；位于”。
（2005湖北﹚He hasn’t slept at all for three days.
he is tired out.
A.There is no point
B.There is no need
C.It is no wonder
D.It is no way
【解析】句意为：他已经3天没睡觉了, 怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 没有意义；There is no need.不需要；It is no way. 没门。本题不需技巧, 只要记清这四个选项各自的意义即可。
（2005湖北﹚—Father, you promised!
—Well,
.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A.so was I
B.so did I
C.so I was
D.so I did
“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示 “……也……”；“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示 “……的确如此”, 由此及句意可知, A、B两项不对；上句为实义动词promised, 下句应用助动词did, 故选D项。
（2005安徽﹚—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
—
and so did I.
A.So she had
B.So had she
C.So she did
D.So did she
“so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。
【解析】 “so+助动词+主语”表示 “某人做某事, 某人也做某事”。而 “so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话, 或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为：——玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。——是的, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。
（2005福建﹚Only after my friend came
.
A.did the computer repair
B.he repaired the computer
C.was the computer repaired
D.the computer was repaired
“only+状语”放在句首时, 句子要用倒装语序。句意为：直到我的朋友回来后, 电脑才修好。很明显computer与repair之间是被动关系, 所以谓语动词要用被动语态。
（2005重庆﹚
, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be
B.Quiet student as he may be
C.Be a quiet student as he may
D.Quiet as he may be a student
（2005重庆﹚—What should I do with this passage?
—
the main idea of each paragraph.
A.Finding out
B.Found out
C.Find out
D.To find out