2017最新命题题库大全2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题09 it的用法
（2011山东卷考查it的用法。
【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选A。
（2011福建卷21﹚We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
【答案】C
【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。
【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。
（2011天津卷考查代词it的用法。
【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。
（2011重庆卷27﹚——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of
over there?
A. the one
B. this
C.it
D.that
【答案】D
【考点】考查指示代词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。——你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。….。
（2011北京卷34﹚The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase
.
A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
【答案】C
【考点】考查代词it的用法。
【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。
（2011江西卷25﹚Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
（2011陕西卷23﹚It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查强调句。
【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。【答案】选择C。
（2011湖南卷35﹚It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which
B. that
C. how
D. when
【答案】B
【考点】本题考察强调句型。
【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
（2010全国Ⅱ）The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
【答案】D
【考点】考查It的用法。
【解析】It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it
]
在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。
（2010辽宁）The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country
A so
B. much
C. that
D. it
【答案】D
【考点】考查it的用法。
【解析】句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语, difficult是宾语补足语, 此处要用it做形式宾语, 其他词没有这种用法。
（2010山东）Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
【解析】意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以【答案】为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。浙江－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
D
【考点】考查强调句型。
【解析】句中
“not how much you read”足以做动词count的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。
（2008湖南Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A. us,it
B. us,itself
C. ourselves, itself
D. ourselves, it
【答案】B
【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给 “我们”, 应用us；第二空 “鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。
（2008江西Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _______after an injury?
A. himself
B. him
C. itself
D. it
【答案】C
【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】此处用itself指代人体自身。
（2007全国II___ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That
【答案】C
【考点】考查代词it的用法。
【考点】本题考查强调句型。
【解析】It is+被强调部分+that+其他, 强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于..., but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句, 因此, 用it引导该句式。
（2007陕西There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow
?
—No, I’d rather buy
in the bookstore.
A.it;one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.it;it
【答案】A
【考点】本题考查代词。
【解析】第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 为同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本, 泛指某一本, 为同名异物, 用one。
（2007 辽宁The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.
A. it
B. those
C. one
D. that
【答案】D
【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】that代替前面的不可数名词information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可数名词。
（2007浙江_______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. ? A. As
?B. That?
C. This
?D. It 【答案】D
【考点】本题考查代词IT。
【解析】此句为主语从句，it为形式主语，其后的that从句为真正的主语。
（2007 浙江He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was _____?
—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. that; This
B. this; It
C. it; This
D. that; It
【答案】D
【考点】本题考查代词。
【解析】句意为：“他的第一本书出版了, 并且成了一本畅销书。”
“那是什么时候？”
“那【考点】考查代词it的用法。
【解析】it作形式宾语, to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时, 需移置宾语补语之后, 在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语, 构成“make + it + 形容词或名词+不定式短语”结构, 从而使句子保持平衡。
（2006山东I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that??
B. it??
C. this??
D. you
【答案】B
【考点】考查代词it的用法。
【解析】it作appreciate的形式宾语, 真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。
（2006安徽）Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ________?to ________?and then posted it at the nearby post office．
A．it; her??????? B．it; herself???? C．herself; her??????????? D．herself; herself
【答案】B
【考点】考查代词it的用法。
【解析】address作动词的意思是
“在……上写姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接宾语, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作间接宾语, 表示把postcard寄给她自己。
（2005NMET）It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. that 【答案】D
【考点】检查考生对强调句式的掌握和运用能力。It is/was (not) +被强调的部分+that (who只能强调人)。 II）The chairman thought_____ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. 【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】one指代上文中的flat。
（2005江西Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. ?A．one?B．ones?C．it?D．those 浙江We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet. ?A．one ?B．ones ?C．it?????? ?D．them? one指代上文提到的house。因为house是可数名词, 所以要用one指代。ones表示许多房子。[
（2005湖北）He hasn’t slept at all for three days. _____ he is tired out.
A. There is no point
B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder
D. It is no way
【答案】C
【考点】该题考查languages。