2017英语考前冲刺Ⅳ专题16 动词的时态与语态

　　1. 【2017·潍坊期末】-Anna，where

　　you

　　with so many things in your hands?

　　-To my office. It has been moved to the third floor．

　　A.are； heading

　　B. will; head

　　C．have；headed

　　D. do; head

　　A To my office.”可以看出，应该用现在进行时。句意为：---Anna，手里拿着这么多东西上哪里去啊？---去办公室。（我的办公室）已经搬到三楼了。

　　2. 【2017·泰安期末】He’s already gone home．But before he left．He_________all the mistakes in his paper

　　A．would correct

　　B．has corrected

　　C．corrected D．had corrected

　　3.【2017哈尔滨一中期中】 --- It’s many years since I saw you last； I _____ you at all.

　　--- I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.

　　A．didn’t recognize; hadn’t called

　　B．didn’t recognize; didn’t call

　　C．haven’t recognized; didn’t call

　　D．recognized; had called

　　4. 【2017·潍坊期末】What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?

　　----Splendid．When I was in France，I

　　it.

　　A．have visited

　　B. had visited

　　C．could visit

　　D. visited

　　【答案】D2017·顺义素质展示】— I wonder if you could go with me to the post office.

　　— I’d like to, but I ______ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.

　　A. wrote

　　B. was writing

　　C. have written

　　D. am writing

　　是说，这是发生在过去某个时间的一个动作，所以用一般过去时。

　　8. 【2017·顺义素质展示】 The decision ______ for almost a year because of the local residents’ complaints that the newly-built factory would disturb the quietness of the place.

　　A. has been delayed

　　B. was delayed

　　C. would be delayed

　　D. will be delayed

　　【答案】

　　9. 【2017·上海春招】 Before I began this job, I _____ a baby sitter for two years.

　　A. have been

　　B. was

　　C. would be

　　D. had been

　　【答案】—I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize．

　　—Don't jump on it．You ________．

　　A．should be cheated

　　B．are being cheated

　　C．are cheating

　　D．must have cheated

　　【答案】house和build是被动的关系，故用被动语态；根据句中的at present，要用现在进行时。故选D项。

　　13. 【2017·枣庄期末】—Have you seen the film?

　　—Yes. I _______it three times when I was in America.

　　A. saw

　　B. had seen

　　C. have seen

　　D. was seeing【答案】2017·浙江调研】When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ______ right there to show you the way.

　　A. wait

　　B. have waited

　　C. was waiting

　　D. will be waiting

　　【答案】—Remember the first time we met?

　　一Sure. You

　　_______

　　in the supermarket.

　　A. had shopped

　　B. have shopped

　　C. were shopping

　　D. shopped【答案】When I was at college, I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.

　　A. spoke; had forgotten

　　B. had spoken; had forgotten

　　C. spoke; have forgotten

　　D. had spoken; have forgotten

　　【答案】【2017江苏省南通市高三第一学期期末调研】 Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _______ about any new operations.

　　A. will be made    B. is madeC. is being made   D. has been made

　　【答案】A【解析】考查时态。 until引导的时间状语从句中一般现在时表示的是将来的动作，所以，主句用一般将来时。

　　银川一中In the past few years thousands of films _______all over the world.

　　A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced

　　的是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的虚拟，后半部分是叙述的是一个事实，意思是当时我不知道你在等，所以用一般过去时。

　　23 【2017·宁波八校】We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.

　　A. will rain

　　B. is raining

　　C. will be raining

　　D. would rainHow is your new job?

　　—Not so good at the moment．I ______ it very much．

　　A．won't enjoy

　　B．am not enjoying

　　C．didn't enjoy

　　D．wasn't enjoyingIn the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors ______．

　　A．have awarded

　　B．will award

　　C．are awarded

　　D．will be awardedmake predictions可以看出，动作还没有发生，所以用将来【解析】考查时态。表示将来一个时间点（明天上午10点）正在进行的动作用将来进行时。

　　30. 【2017·三明联考】It was a pity that when we got to the cinema, the movie _________, so we saw only the end of it.

　　A. was finishing

　　B. has just finished

　　C. just finished

　　D. had just finished

　　【答案】A

　　31. 【2017·桐乡模拟】— English, as a living language, ______ all the time.

　　— Right, who knows what it will be like in the years to come?

　　A. will change

　　B. was changing

　　C. is changing

　　D. has changed

　　32．【2017··聊城五校联考】She ______ volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.

　　A. was playing

　　B. played

　　C. has played

　　D. had played

　　34. 【2017·西安一次质检】By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting, we

　　here for three hours.

　　A．will be waiting B．is waiting C．will wait D．will have waited

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查时态。By the time 引导的时间状语从句一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，by 表示：在……之前。表示在将来某个动作之前将要完成的动作，用将来完成时。

　　35. 【2017·莱芜期末】Zhang Ning is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class, and she _____ English for a year.

　　A. is studying

　　B. will study

　　C. studies

　　D. has been studying