听 力 第3课时 推断背景关系，理解意图态度
一 设题形式：
Where are the two speakers? Where does the conversation (most likely)take place?
内容背景题
题型特点：主要从两个方面来考查：一是直接或者间接提到某个地点；二是通过双方交流的信息推断出场景。
解题要领：要善于抓关键词，用常识进行推理。 例：Where does the conversation most probably take place? (2011·重庆卷 Text 3)
A. In a restaurant.
B. On a farm.
C. At home. 【录音原文】 M: What would you like to have, Madam? W: Well, I'd like to have a cup of coffee and a chicken sandwich.
根据W: Well, I'd like to have a cup of coffee and a chicken sandwich. 很明显是要在餐厅用餐，故答案选A。
思路点拨 设题形式：
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? What are the two speakers? To whom is the man speaking?
人物关系题
题型特点：主要考查对说话人关系的把握。
解题要领：听录音时，要聚焦于与说话人身份或谈话内容相关的信息词。 例：What is the relationship between the two speakers？(2010·重庆卷Text 6)
A. Strangers.
B. Friends.
C. Couple.
【录音原文】 M: Excuse me, have you been waiting long? W: About ten minutes. M: Did you notice whether the No. 7 bus had gone by? W: Not yet. I'm waiting for the bus myself. It's also a little late. 【录音原文】 M: Good, thanks. W: You are not a local, are you? M: No, I'm from Spain. W: Wow, your English is very good. How long have you learnt it? M: …
根据W: You are not a local, are you? M: No, I'm from Spain. 故答案选A。
思路点拨 设题形式：
What does the man/woman mean? What do we know about the man/woman? What can we infer from the conversation? 推断、理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
题型特点：主要要求考生对对话的内容进行逻辑推理，然后推断出说话人的意图、观点和态度。
解题要领：听录音时，要特别注意语音、语调、语气和提示词等内涵意义，还要留心转折、让步、否定、虚拟的转换，作出综合判断，揣摩出说话者的意图、观点和态度。 例：What does the woman mean? (2010·重庆卷 Text 5)
A. The man should help himself.
B. The man may use the phone.
C. The man should sit at the table. 【录音原文】 M: Excuse me, would you mind if I use your phone? W: Help yourself. It's on the table over there.
根据Help yourself. 可知答案选B。