2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8 Unit4《Pygmalion》（新人教版福建专用）

　　1.拒绝恶习　

　　________________ 2.挤公交车

　　__________________________________ 3.在公共场所吸烟

　　_____________________ 4.破坏公德

　　__________________ 5.创造一个美好的社会

　　________________ 6.崇尚文明

　　___________________ reject bad habits　 fight against each other to get on the bus smoke in the public places violate public morality create a good society welcome good behavior　 7.随地吐痰扔杂物

　　____________________ 8.破坏……的形象

　　_______________________ 9.文明国度

　　_______________________ 10.闯红灯

　　____________________ 11.大声打手机

　　_____________________ 12.强烈反对

　　________________

　　spit and litter everywhere do great harm to the image of a country with good manners run the red traffic lights talk loudly on cell phones be strongly against 1.所有这些行为都不是我们应该学习的，因为它们不仅伤害自己也给他人带来麻烦或对环境造成破坏。(表语从句) 2.当我们在公共场所做任何事的时候都应该考虑是否对他人或我们的社会有好处，然后才想到自己。(状语从句) 答案 1. None these actions are what we should learn because not only do they harm themselves but also they may cause trouble to others or do damage to our environment. 2. When do anything in the public places, we should first consider whether it is good to others or our society and then we consider ourselves. 3.每个人在公共场合都应该牢记该做和不该做的事来规范自己的行为。(keep…in mind) 4.我们应该严格要求自己，在生活和工作中学会责任和细心。(be strict with) 5.应该采取严格的措施来阻止这些不良的行为，也可以帮助青少年培养对他们有好处的其他爱好。(被动语态) 答案 3. Everybody should keep some do's and don'ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public. 4. We should be very strict with ourselves and learn to be responsible and careful in our life and work. 5. Serious measures should be taken to prevent such bad behavior as well as to help teenagers develop some other hobbies which do them good.

　　仔细品味下面这幅漫 画，指出漫画所反映的社 会现象并分析该现象的危 害，提出应该怎样杜绝该 现象(至少两点)。 参考词汇：piracy(n.)盗版行为；pirate(vt.)盗版； 注意：词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property. _________________________________________ _________________________________________ One possible version：

　　Currently, cheap pirated goods, such as pirated software, music and films, pose a serious challenge to the issue of protecting intellectual property.

　　Piracy equals theft. Copying others' ideas, designs, inventions or trademarks deeply hurts the initiators' feelings. They are discouraged from offering up more fantastic things or fabulous ideas, which are supposed to make our world more colorful and our life more comfortable and convenient. Piracy robs us of modern civilization. Thus, it is our duty to say no to piracy.

　　One of the best ways to discourage piracy is to offer a diverse range of legal and affordable alternatives. If I can get a perfect song disc at 5 RMB, why do I bother buying a pirated one at 4.5 RMB? On top of this, the government must pass effective laws to punish the pirates in order to protect others' intellectual property. By making efforts, we can further the fight against piracy. 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 4

　　Pygmalion ① hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇

　　根据语境感悟用法 (1)Don't hesitate to contact me if you need more information.

　　如果你需要更多的信息，直接联系我。 (2)She's still hesitating about sending her son to college.

　　她还在犹豫送儿子上大学的事。 短语 hesitate to do sth.

　　迟疑于做某事

　　hesitate about / in / at / over (doing)sth.

　　(做)某事犹豫不决 hesitate about＋疑问词＋to do sth.

　　做某事犹豫不决 ① hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇 链接 hesitation n.

　　踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation

　　毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.

　　毫不犹豫地做某事 ① hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇

　　单项填空 When

　　it

　　is

　　immoral

　　or unlawful, people should not ______ to say no. Otherwise they will put themselves into trouble.

　　A. beg　

　　B. hesitate

　　C. desire

　　D. seek B ① hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) They must have spent a fortune on that house.

　　(2) I

　　had

　　the

　　good

　　fortune

　　to be invited to stay in Rome. ② fortune n.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 大笔的钱　 B. 机会；运气 A B 短语 make a fortune

　　发财 try one's fortune

　　碰运气 fame and fortune

　　名利 tell one's fortune

　　给某人算命

　　have the good fortune to do sth.

　　有幸做某事 ② fortune n.

　　链接 fortunate adj. 幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ② fortune n.

　　单项填空 The girl was robbed last week, but _____ she had little money with her then.

　　A. fortunately　

　　B. surprisingly　

　　C. eventually　

　　D. originally A ② fortune n.

　　③ in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度

　　根据语境感悟用法 (1)A 200­year­old building is very old in terms of American history.

　　从美国历史来看，200年的建筑是很古老的了。 (2)In terms of money we are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.

　　从钱的角度看，我们相当富有，但是从幸福的角度看并非如此。

　　单项填空 Though

　　it

　　may

　　be

　　possible

　　to

　　measure the value of material goods ______ money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services.

　　A. according to

　　B. regardless of　

　　C. in addition to

　　D. in terms of D ③ in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度 ④ rob

　　vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)Thieves robbed the bank of thousands of dollars. (2)Fear robbed him of speech.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．剥夺；使失去　 B．抢劫；盗窃

　　答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A ④ rob

　　vt. 温馨提示：

　　rob 不能跟双宾语， 偷走/抢走某人的某样东西用rob sb. of sth.。 链接 robber

　　n. 强盗；窃贼；抢劫犯 robbery

　　n. 抢劫(不可数); 抢劫案(可数) ④ rob

　　vt. 辨析

　　rob/steal

　　rob意为“抢劫，掠夺，盗取”，表示直接使用暴力来抢劫他人的所有物，如恐吓、抢夺、破门而入、闯入私室，持械抢劫等。常构成句型：rob ＋ 被盗之人或地方＋ of ＋ 被盗物。

　　The couple's house was robbed while they were on holiday.

　　They knocked him down and robbed him of his watch.

　　④ rob

　　vt. 辨析

　　rob/steal

　　steal意为“偷”，表示暗中窃取。常构成句型：steal ＋ 被偷之物 ＋ from ＋ 被偷的人或地方。

　　The boy often steals.

　　The thief stole a lot of books from that shop. ④ rob

　　vt.

　　翻译句子 (1)我的手表被抢了。 (2)你剥夺了我的快乐。 答案 (1)I was robbed of my watch.

　　(2)You have robbed me of my happiness. ④ rob

　　vt.

　　用rob和steal及其短语的适当形式填空 (3)They ______ her ______ her money.

　　(4)The war ______ him ______

　　his wife and children.

　　(5)A dog _____ a piece of meat _____ a butcher's shop.

　　(6)He was sent to prison for ______ money. 答案 (3)robbed; of　

　　(4)robbed; of　 (5)stole; from　

　　(6)stealing ⑤ show…in… 带或领……进来

　　根据语境感悟其用法 Please show that lady in.

　　请带那位女士进来。 短语 show sb. out

　　领某人出去 show sb. into…

　　领某人进入…… show sb. around / round …

　　领某人参观…… show off

　　炫耀 show up

　　出席，到场 ⑤ show…in… 带或领……进来

　　用正确的介词或副词填空 (1) It was ten o'clock when he finally showed ______.

　　(2) Please show the lady ________ of the building.

　　(3) Our trained guides will show you ________ the museum.

　　答案

　　(1) up

　　　(2) out

　　　(3) around / round ⑤ show…in… 带或领……进来 ⑥ in need of

　　需要

　　根据语境感悟用法 (1)He was not in need of money.

　　他并不需要钱。 (2)He said he was in great need of my assistance.

　　他说他很需要我的帮助。 ⑥ in need of

　　需要 链接 a friend in need

　　患难之交 in need

　　在困难中；在危急中 if/as the need arises

　　如果有必要(在必要时) ⑥ in need of

　　需要

　　单项填空 (1)Jenny nearly missed the flight ____ doing too much shopping.

　　A. as a result of

　　B. on top of

　　C. in front of

　　D. in need of 解析

　　由于花了很多时间购物，Jenny几乎错过了航班。as a result of 由于；on top of 在……之上。 A ⑥ in need of

　　需要

　　单项填空 (2)You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request________ a question.

　　A. in search of

　　B. in the form of

　　C. in need of

　　D. in the direction of 解析

　　如果你把请求用问题的形式提出来，听起来会有礼貌得多。in the form of 以……形式； in search of 寻找； in the direction of 以……方向。 B

　　⑦ I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do…(P35)

　　要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我决不会来…… 虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用情况如下：

　　(1)与现在事实相反：从句用动词的过去式；主句：would / could / should /

　　might＋动词原形。

　　(2)与过去事实相反：从句用had＋过去分词；主句：would / could / should / might＋have＋过去分词； 本句中用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。 (3)与将来事实相反：

　　从句有三种形式：①动词的过去式；②should＋动词原形；③were to＋动词原形；主句用would / could / should / might＋动词原形。 用所给动词的适当形式完成句子 (1) If I _______ (be)you, I would teach him a lesson. (2) If you ________ (tell)me earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.

　　(3) If it ______ (rain)tomorrow, I would stay at home.

　　答案

　　(1) were　(2) had told　(3) rained