1.(2011江苏25)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russia are ______.
A special
B regional
C optional
D original
解析:这道题考察形容词词义辨析。Special是“别的,特意的”;regional是“地方的”;optional是“可选择的”;original是“最初的”。根据句意,“在那所学校,英语是必修课”,紧接着后面用but进行转折,由此可知法语和俄罗斯语不是必修课而是可以选修。所以正确答案为C。
2.(2011大纲全国17) Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a_
boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
解析:本题考查比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义的用法。句意:为史蒂文森先生工作非常好———我实在不能找到一位比他更好的老板了。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。
答案:A
3.(2011四川12)—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had
one before.
A. a pleasant
B. a more pleasant
C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant
解析:本题考查否定词与形容词的比较级形式连用表达最高级含义的用法。句意:“你最近的四川之旅如何?”“我从来没有过这么快乐的旅行。”根据句意可知,答话者是拿这次旅行跟以往的任何一次旅行作比较,故冠词应用表泛指的a,同时应使用形容词的比较级形式。即两者之间的比较,最近一次为一者,以往所有的任何一次旅行为另一者,二者之间进行比较。否定词+形容词的比较级表示最高级含义。故选a more pleasant。
答案:B
4.(2011湖北23) The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________,though slow.
A. shaky
B. heavy
C. casual
D. steady
解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒,他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。shaky摇晃的;heavy重的;casual随便的;steady稳定的。根据句意可知应选D项。
答案:D
5.(2011湖北24) An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________,
A. practical
B. avoidable
C. permanent
D. beneficial
解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不幸的童年或许对一个人的性格产生一些负面的影
响,但不会是永久性的。practical实际的;avoidable能避免的;permanent
永久的;beneficial
有益的。根据句意可知应选C项。
答案:C
6.(2011湖北25)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent
B. reasonable
C. securer
D. formal
解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:国企被要求账目尽可能透明,以供全体员工监督资金的使用。transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;securer安全的;formal正式的。由句意知应选A项。
答案:A
7.(2011福建30) Nowadays, there is a
increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp
B. slight
C. natural
D. modest
解析:句意:现在,孩子的创造力剧增,因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。sharp急剧的;slight稍微的,极小的;natural自然的;modest谦逊的。由语境greatly encouraged(极力鼓励)可知a sharp increase in children’s creativity(孩子的创造力的剧增),故A项正确。
答案:A
命题立意:本题考查形容词词义辨析,解题关键在于掌握语境及四个选项的含义。难度中等。
8. (2011江西24) ——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting
——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting
B. much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D. any less interesting
解析:句意:“我不得不说,这部电影一点儿也没意思。”“为什么?它比我曾看过的电影有趣多了。”根据why? 可知第二句应与第一句持相反观点,即“认为电影有趣”。而选项中只有A项表示有趣。far用在比较级前表示程度较大的差异。
答案:A
命题立意:本题考查形容词的比较级。解答这类题时,一定要弄清上下句句意和比较级的修饰成分。难度中等。
9. (2011江西33) She has tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.
A. special
B. responsible
C. unusual
D. particular
解析:句意:她已经尽力了,请不要过分挑剔她的工作。be particular about...“对……苛求、挑剔”,是固定结构。
答案:D命题立意:本题考查形容词辨析。难度中等。
9)The professor could tell by the _______look in Maria's eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture
A. cold
B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
解析:句意:教授能够从玛丽亚眼里的茫然表情看出她对于他的演讲一点儿都不懂。cold冷的;blank空白的,茫然的;innocent无罪的,无辜的,天真的;fresh新鲜的。表示“茫然的”用blank。
答案:B
命题立意:本题考查形容词的一词多义现象。解答此类题,首先要理清选项的意义,尤其是选项的多重意义,另外要关注题干的语境和逻辑。难度中等。
11. (2011浙江11)-ow's your new babysitter?
-We ____ask for a better one ,All our kids love her so much.
A. should
B. might
C. mustn't
D. couldn't
All our kids love her so much.可知,前面的句子应表示肯定意义,又由于句中出现了better这一比较级的单词,所以空格处用否定形式,构成“形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义”的结构。mustn't表示“禁止,不许”;couldn't表示“不可能”,所以D项意义正确。
答案:D
命题立意:本题考查情态动词的用法及形容词的比较级用在否定句中表示最高级含义的用法。解题时要注意空格后的语境所提供的信息。难度偏高。
12. (2011浙江16) My schedule is very _____right now ,but I'll try to fit you in
A. tight
B. short
C. regular
D. flexible
解析:句意:现在,我的日程很紧,但是我会尽力安排时间见你。tight(时间、金钱)紧的,拮据的;short(时间)短的,短暂的;regular定时的,固定的,有规律的;flexible可变动的,灵活的。表示“日程紧”用tight,所以A项正确。
答案:A
命题立意:本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用。解题时一定要根据句意与逻辑,结合选项的意义做出判断。难度偏低。
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