1.(2011江苏34) —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone
it.
A. will have stolen
B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen
D. must have stolen
解析:本题考查情态动词。句意:“我把包忘在车上了,幸运的是,失而复得了”。“很难相信会有这种事发生,我的意思是,很有可能是会被别人偷走的。” will have stolen是将来完成时,表示到将来某个时间,某件事一定会发生,显然不符合语境; should have stolen表示“本该最某事”,也不符合意思; must have stolen表示“一定做了某事”,显然错误。这里应该选用might have stolen表示说话者觉得包落在火车上,很有可能是会被别人偷走的。所以正确答案为B。
答案:B2.(2011课标全国32)They
have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should
解析:本题考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意:他们本应该在午饭时间就到达的,但是他们的航班被耽搁了。will have done表示将来完成时,与题意不符;can have done一般用于否定与疑问的推测,可以排除;must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为“肯定/必定做过某事”,也与句意不符;should have done表示“过去应该做某事(而实际上未做)”,符合句意。
答案:D
3.(2011大纲全国8) If you
smoke, please go outside.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
解析:本题考查情态动词。句意:如果你一定要吸烟,请到外面去。If you must do sth.“如果你一定要(非得)做某事”(表示虽不赞同,但允许),为习惯用语。
答案:C
4.(2011四川20) The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they
.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
解析:本题考查情态动词。句意:警察仍然没有找到那个走失的孩子,但是他们在尽全力。all之后的they can(do)作为定语从句修饰先行词all,其定语从句引导词that已被省略。从句中can表示“能够”,符合句意。may“可能”;must“一定”;should“应该”,均不符合语境。
答案:A
5.(2011湖南28 )——No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
——Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
解析:本题考查情态动词。句意:“在打篮球方面,没有人能够与姚明相比。”“哦,你真
是他的铁杆球迷。” can能够;need需要;must必须;might也许。由句意可知A项正确。
答案:A
6. (2011天津15) I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
解析:本题考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:我本该早点儿来的,但我不知道当时他们正在等我。
根据后面一句话的意思可反推出说话人觉得自己当时应该早点到,但实际上过去并未这么做。would have done sth.表示“过去本来会做某事”,暗含的意思是过去并未做到,符合该处的语意。
答案:D
7.(2011福建25)——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
——I am afraid you
,in case he comes late for the meeting .
A. will
B. must
C. may
D. can
解析:本题考查情态动词。句意:“我现在就通知他时间安排的变化吗?”“恐怕你必须告诉他,以防他开会迟到。” will用作情态动词,表意愿,意为“愿意”;must必须,语气较强;may可以,或许;can能,能够。由语境“时间安排发生了变化”和“万一他开会迟到”可知,此处语气较强,意为“必须现在告诉他”,故用must。
答案:B
8. (2011福建34)——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。——I
it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
解析:句意:“你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。”“我本想去听的,但我忙着准备工作面试。”由语境可知,此处表示“本想去而事实上没去”,为虚拟语气。叙述与过去事实相反的情况要用would have done,故D项正确。
答案:D
命题立意:本题考查虚拟语气,把握语境是解题关键。难度中等。
9. (2011江西23) _______ be the postman at the door, It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
解析:句意:门口的人不可能是邮递员,现在才六点。mustn’t禁止,不许;can’t不可能;won’t将不会;needn’t不需要。根据“现在才六点”可知说话者做出“不可能”的推断。
答案:B
命题立意:本题考查情态动词的用法。需明确情态动词加not的具体含义并结合句意选择。难度偏低。
10. (2011江西28) We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury
A. will put
B. will have put
C. would put
D. would have put
解析:句意:要不是约翰最近受伤了,我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。句中but for意为“要不是”,表示与过去事实相反的假设,故只能用would have done结构。
答案:D
命题立意:本题考查虚拟语气。判断介词短语表虚拟条件是解答此题的关键。难度中等。
11. (2011浙江11)-How's your new babysitter?
-We ____ask for a better one ,All our kids love her so much.
A. should
B. might
C. mustn't
D. couldn't
解析:句意:“你们的新保姆怎么样?”“我们找不到更好的了,我们所有的孩子都那么喜欢她。”根据后置语境All our kids love her so much.可知,前面的句子应表示肯定意义,又由于句中出现了better这一比较级的单词,所以空格处用否定形式,构成“形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义”的结构。mustn't表示“禁止,不许”;couldn't表示“不可能”,所以D项意义正确。
答案:D
命题立意:本题考查情态动词的用法及形容词的比较级用在否定句中表示最高级含义的用法。解题时要注意空格后的语境所提供的信息。难度偏高。
12. (2011上海28)I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. daren’t
D. needn’t
解析:本题考查情态动词。句意:我不必担忧我的周末——我总是提前就做好了计划。can’t不能,不可能。mustn’t禁止,一定不能。daren’t不敢。needn’t不必。
答案:D
13. (2011辽宁21) If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
解析:句意:如果你一定要走,至少也要等暴风雨停了再走。must表示“一定,必须”符合语境。其他选项语气较弱,均不符合句子中有暴风雨却必须要走的语气。
答案:C
命题立意:本题考查情态动词的用法。难度中等。情态动词在历年高考中均占有一席之地,其表推测的用法是高频考点。
14. (2011陕西22) I_______ through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
解析:句意:没有你的慷慨帮忙,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。从without your generous help可知,此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故选A。
答案:A
命题立意:本题考查虚拟语气。难度偏低。15. (2011陕西24)——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
—— OK. You ________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
解析:句意:“妈妈,你能给我读个故事吗?”“好的。如果你尽快上床睡觉你就会听到一个故事。”shall用于二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。此处shall表示“允诺”。答案:D
命题立意:本题考查情态动词的区别。平时学习中牢记其表推测和其他特殊的用法。难度适中。
16. (2011重庆25) —— Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
解析:句意:“昨天晚上你为什么不来参加西蒙的晚会呢?”“我想来,但是我母亲就是不愿意让我在晚上那么晚出去。” could 能;might或许;would愿意;should应该。答语中“我想来”,用but表转折,在此表明母亲的态度:不愿意我晚上那么晚出去。故此处应选would,与not连用,表示“不愿意”。
答案:C
命题立意:本题考查情态动词的运用。难度中等。
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 34)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 1《We have new friends》(Lesson 3)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 3《My father is a writer》(Lesson 13)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上《Fun Time 1》(Recycle 1)ppt课件1
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 3《My father is a writer》(Lesson 14)ppt课件
2014秋人教版(精通)英语五上《Unit 4 Where do you work》ppt课件1
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 1《We have new friends》(Lesson 2)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 3《My father is a writer》(Lesson 14)ppt课件2
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 1《We have new friends》(Lesson 1)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 31)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上《Fun Time 1》(Recycle 1)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 2《She looks cute》(Lesson 9)ppt课件2
2016秋人教精通版英语六上《Fun Time 2》ppt课件2
2014秋人教版(精通)英语五上《Unit 5 Is this your schoolbag》ppt课件3
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 35)ppt课件1
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 3《My father is a writer》(Lesson 14)ppt课件1
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 2《She looks cute》(Lesson 7)ppt课件1
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 2《She looks cute》(Lesson 11)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 31)ppt课件1
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 34)ppt课件1
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 2《She looks cute》(Lesson 9)ppt课件1
2016秋人教精通版英语六上《Fun Time 2》ppt课件3
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 31)ppt课件3
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 1《We have new friends》(Lesson 4)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 2《She looks cute》(Lesson 8)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语五上Unit 1《We have new friends》ppt单词教学课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 31)ppt课件2
2014秋人教版(精通)英语五上《Unit 5 Is this your schoolbag》ppt课件1
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 35)ppt课件
2016秋人教精通版英语六上Unit 6《There are four seasons in a year》(Lesson 32)ppt课件