2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版全国通用 ① hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)Don't hesitate to contact me if you need more information.
如果你需要更多的信息,直接联系我。 (2)She's still hesitating about sending her son to college.
她还在送儿子上大学这件事上犹豫不决。 短语 hesitate to do sth.
迟疑于做某事
hesitate about / in / at / over (doing)sth.
(做)某事犹豫不决 hesitate about+疑问词+to do sth.
做某事犹豫不决 ① hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇 链接 hesitation n.
踌躇,犹豫 without hesitation
毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.
毫不犹豫地做某事 ① hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇 活用
单项填空 When
it
is
immoral
or unlawful, people should not
______ to say no. Otherwise they will put themselves
into trouble.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek B ① hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇 根据语境猜词义 (1) They must have spent a fortune on that house.
(2) I
had
the
good
fortune
to be invited to stay in
Rome. ② fortune n.
根据语义找匹配 A. 大笔的钱 B. 机会;运气 A B 短语 make a fortune
发财 try one's fortune
碰运气 fame and fortune
名利 tell one's fortune
给某人算命
have the good fortune to do sth.
有幸做某事 ② fortune n.
链接 fortunate adj. 幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ② fortune n.
活用
单项填空 The girl was robbed last week, but ________ she had
little money with her then.
A. fortunately
B. surprisingly
C. eventually
D. originally A ② fortune n.
③ classify vt. 把……分类 根据语境感悟其用法 The books in the library are classified by subject. 图书馆的书是按科目分类的。 链接 classified adj.
分类的,(信息)归入密级的,保密的 classification n. 分类,类 ③ classify vt. 把……分类 活用
根据汉语意思,完成英文句子 (1)苹果是根据质量分类的。 Apples are ________ (classify) according to quality. (2)军方向他们提供了机密的信息。 The military gave ________ (classify) information to them. 答案
(1)classified
(2)classified ④ betray vt.
出卖,背叛;负某人之托;显露出(本来面目) 根据语境感悟其用法 I tried hard not to betray signs of grief on my face. 我竭力不在脸上显露出悲痛的表情。 ④ betray vt. 链接 betrayal n. 暴露,背叛 短语 betray sb. / sth. 出卖,背叛 betray state secrets
泄露国家机密 betray a secret to sb.
向某人泄露秘密 betray one's trust
辜负某人的信任 betray oneself
原形毕露 ④ betray vt. 活用
根据汉语意思,完成英文句子 (1)他发誓永不背叛组织。 He promised never to ______________________. (2)你出卖别人时,也出卖了自己。 When you ________________ else, you also _____________. (3)他宁死也不出卖他的朋友。 He would rather to die than to ________________. betray his friends betray the organization betray somebody betray yourself ⑤ condemn vt. 谴责(法律)判罪;使……注定 根据语境感悟其用法 We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们责备他行为不检点。 链接 表示“宣判某人……罪”的表达还有: sentence sb.… accuse sb. of… charge sb.… ⑤ condemn vt. 谴责(法律)判罪;使……注定 短语 condemn one‘s behavior
谴责某人的行为 condemn sb. for / as…
因……而责难某人 condemn sb. to…
判刑,使某人陷入……境地 condemn sb. to death
宣判某人死刑 ⑤ condemn vt. 谴责(法律)判罪;使……注定 活用
根据汉语意思,完成英文句子 (1)安然公司前总裁被判有期徒刑35年。 The former CEO of Anron _______________35 years in prison. (2)报纸及时地指出了他的错误。 The papers were quick to _________him for his mistake. was condemned to condemn ⑤ condemn vt. 谴责(法律)判罪;使……注定 活用
根据汉语意思,完成英文句子 (3)她常因不关心别人而受到责难。 She ______________ as uncaring. 答案
(3)is often condemned ① in terms of… 就……来说;从……角度 根据语境感悟其用法 In terms of money we are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
就金钱来说,我们非常富有,但在幸福方面却并非如此。 短语 其他由in+名词+of构成的短语: in case of
以防,万一 in charge of
负责,管理 in favour of
支持;有利于 in honour of…
为了向……表示尊敬 ① in terms of… 就……来说;从……角度 in memory of…
为了纪念…… in need of
需要 in place of
代替 in search of
寻找 ① in terms of… 就……来说;从……角度 短语 其他由in+名词+of构成的短语: 活用
单项填空 Though
it
may
be
possible
to
measure the value of
material goods ______ money, it is extremely difficult
to estimate the true value of the services.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of D ① in terms of… 就……来说;从……角度 ② show…in… 带或领……进来 根据语境感悟其用法 Please show that lady in.
请带那位女士进来。 短语 show sb. out
领某人出去 show sb. into…
领某人进入…… show sb. around / round …
领某人参观…… show off
炫耀 show up
出席,到场 ② show…in… 带或领……进来 活用
根据句意填入show相关的正确短语 (1) It was ten o'clock when he finally showed ______.
(2) Please show the lady ________ of the building.
(3) Our trained guides will show you ________ the museum.
答案
(1) up
(2) out
(3) around / round ② show…in… 带或领……进来
I'd never have come if I'd known about this
disgusting thing you want me to do…(P35)
要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事 情,我决不会来…… 本句中用了虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设。 虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用情况如下:
1)与现在事实相反:从句用动词的过去式;主句:would / could / should /
might+动词原形。
2)与过去事实相反:从句用had+过去分词;主句:would / could / should / might+have+过去分词; 虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用情况如下:
3)与将来事实相反: 从句有三种形式:①动词的过去式;②should+动词原形;③were to+动词原形;主句用would / could / should / might+动词原形。 活用
用所给动词的适当形式完成句子 (1) If I _______ (be)you, I would teach him a lesson. (2) If you ________ (tell)me earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.
(3) If it ______ (rain)tomorrow, I would stay at home.
答案
(1) were (2) had told (3) rained
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