* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 高考情态动词考点解读 一、考查情态动词的基本用法 1.shall用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见;用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等;may表示“允许、可以”,语气比较委婉。 ①“The interest _______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.(2004重庆卷)
A. may B. should
C. must
D. shall
②—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. —You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.(2004湖南卷)
A. shan't B. might not
C. needn't
D. shouldn't D A ③—The room is so dirty. ____ we clean it?
—Of course(2003北京春季卷)
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Would
D. Do
④—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian
coins.______ I have a look﹖
—Yes, certainly.(北京2002春)
A. Do
B. May
C. Shall
D. Should B B 一、考查情态动词的基本用法 2.must用于疑问句,表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩,意思为“偏偏,偏要”,mustn’t表示禁止,是说话人强有力的劝告。 cannot 表示“不可能”; need not 表示“不必要”; may not 表示“可能不”。 ①John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour? (2005全国卷I) A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need
②Tom , you ______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this !
A.wouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.may not
A B ③—Is John coming by train﹖
—He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car. (2002全国卷) A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
④Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself. (96全国卷)
A. won’t; can’t
B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t; must
D. can’t; shouldn’t
D B 一、考查情态动词的基本用法 3.needn’t表示“没有必要”
—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. (2005湖南卷) —She ______ . I've already borrowed one.
A. can‘t
B. mustn't
C. needn‘t
D. shouldn't C 一、考查情态动词的基本用法 4.would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向
When he was there, he
go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (96上海卷)
A. would
B. should
C. had better
D. might
A 5.表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用was/were able to,而不能用could;could还可以表示过去的某种能力 ①The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out.(97全国卷) A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
②I should have been there, but I _____ not find the time. (2000上海春季卷)A. would
B. could
C. might
D. should D B 6.考查情态动词用作答语的情况 ①—Write to me when you get home.
(2001北京春季卷) —._______
A.I must
B.I should
C.I will
D.I can
②—Could I call you by your first name?
—Yes,you_______.(98上海卷) A. will
B. could
C. may
D. might C C ③—Will you stay for lunch﹖—Sorry, _________ .My brother is coming to see me. (99全国卷) A.I mustn’t
B.I can’t
C.I needn’t
D.I won’t
④—Shall I tell John about it ﹖
—No, you _____. I’ve told him already. (94全国卷) A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
B A 二、考查情态动词一般式表推测的用法 1.肯定的推测一般用must, should, may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的语气最强,译为“肯定”、should的语气次之,译为“很可能”、“应该”;按常理推测:may (might), could语气最弱,译为“也许”。 ①Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. (2005安徽卷) A. shall
B. must
C. may
D. can 下文but she isn’t quite sure yet表示她不怎么肯定,说明Helen“也许,可能”跟我们一起去旅行。
② __ I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake. (2005广东卷)
__It ______ Harry's. He always wears green. has to be
B. will be
C. mustn't be
D. could be C D ③Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony﹖(2001上海春季卷) A. can
B. Should
C. May
D. Must
④—Are you coming to Jeff’s party﹖—I’m not sure.I _____ go to the concert instead. (2000全国卷)A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
⑤—When can I come for the photos﹖ I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They _____ be ready by 12:00.(98全国卷)A.
can
B. should
C. might
D. need A D B 二、考查情态动词一般式表推测的用法 2.否定的推测: 语气不很肯定时,常用may not, might not或could not,译为“可能不”“也许不”; 否定语气较强时,则用can’t,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩 ①You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _____ not like the design of the furniture.(2004上海春季卷) A. must
B. shall
C. may
D. need ②—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. (2005湖北卷) —Well . He _____ have gone far—his coat’s still here. A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. wouldn’t C C 二、考查情态动词一般式表推测的用法 3.疑问句中推测往往用can或could Mr.Bush is on time for everything. How _____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? (2001上海春季卷) A. can
B. should
C. may
D. must A 三、考查情态动词+完成式表推测的用法 must have done: 表示对过去动作的肯定推测,常译作“一定……”,只能用于肯定句中。 其否定形式为can’t/couldn’t have done
疑问式为Can/Could...have done﹖。 could /might have done:表示对过去发生的动作的可能性推测,常译作“可能做了……”。 ①I was on the highway when this oar west past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. (2005重庆卷) A. should have been doing
B. must have been doing
C. could have done
D. would have done
②He___ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.(2005北京卷)
A. should
B. must
C. wouldn’t
D. can’t B B ④ —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! (2005江苏卷) A. may go through
B. might go through C. ought to have gone through
D. must have gone through
⑤—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. (2005湖北卷)
—Well . He ____ have gone far—his coat’s still here. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t
D C 四、考查情态动词+完成式的其他用法 1.should(ought to)+不定式的完成式:本来应该做而实际上又没有做。 其否定形式表示某中行为不该发生却发生了。 ①—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You________ her last week. (2004福建卷)
A. ought to tell
B. would have told
C. must tell
D. should have told
② Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I______ so much fried chicken just now.(2002上海春季卷) shouldn’t eat
B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten
D. mustn’t eat D C 四、考查情态动词+完成式的其他用法 2.needn’t+不定式的完成式:本来不必要做的而实际上又做了 —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.(2005福建卷) A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done
C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done B 四、考查情态动词+完成式的其他用法 3. could+不定式的完成式:本可以做而实际上未能做,含有遗憾的意味 He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. (2005山东卷) A. could
B. would C. must D. need A * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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