② hold up 根据语境猜词义 (1) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.
(2) Sorry I am late, but my train was held up.
根据语义找匹配
A. 举起；抬起
B. 耽搁；延误 A B 短语 hold on
继续；坚持 hold back
阻挡；抑制；克制 hold out
伸出；维持 hold on to
抓牢；保留 hold a position
/ post
担任职位 hold the view
持有观点 hold one's breath
屏住呼吸 hold one's attention
吸引注意力 ② hold up 活用
用hold的适当短语填空 (1)They managed to __________ until help arrived.
(2)Our flight was __________ by fog.
(3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies _______.
(4)She just managed to __________ her anger.
答案
(1) hold on
(2) held up
(3) hold out
(4) hold back ② hold up
As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (P20)
随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。
“see a whale being attacked” 看到鲸正在被袭击，句中 “being attacked”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。在中学英语中being done 结构通常用于以下情况： 宾语补足语：
(1) When he came to himself, he found himself being looked after by an old lady.
(2) When I was a child, I used to watch bicycles being repaired.
后置定语： (1) The question being discussed now is of great importance to us all.
(2) The tall house being built over there belongs to my uncle.
主语： (1) Being exposed to too much radiation will do great harm to your health.
(2) Being bitten by a dog put him into a hospital.
宾语：
(1) He narrowly missed being shot.
(2) He insisted on his being called Mr. Cliff instead of Mr. Clive. 注意：“being done”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动，同时又表进行，然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。 活用
单项填空 (1)Henry can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Marie's house tomorrow.
A. held; being held
B. to be held; to be held
C. to be held; held
D. being held; to be held D (2)— Do you know anything about the meeting ______ in Italy?
— Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. to hold 活用
单项填空 B (3)New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.
A. being fully accepted
B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted
D. fully accepted 活用
单项填空 A 一、写作词汇 1.与他人合作 _________________ 2.从同伴那学到很多
_______________________ 3.成功的障碍
____________________ 4.力所能及完成某事
__________________________________ 5.很值得一试
________________ 6.团队合作
________________ cooperate with others learn much from the partners an obstacle to the success accomplish sth within one's own strength be well worth a try work in a team 一、写作词汇 7.合作技巧
___________________ 8.个人的能力
________________ 9.团队精神
________________ 10.有效处理个人关系
___________________________________ 11.通过竞争克服缺点
_______________________________________ 12.具有同等重要意义
_________________ the skills of cooperation individual's ability team spirit deal with personal relationships effectively overcome the shortcomings through competition of equal significance 二、句型操练 1.合作可以培养学生的团队精神，这在他们的成长过程中非常重要。(非限制性定语从句) 2.在繁忙的现代社会，如果我们想要有效而高效完成工作，我们必须学会与他人合作。(条件状语从句) 二、句型操练 答案 1. Cooperation can cultivate students' awareness of team spirits, which plays an important part in their growth. 2. In this busy, modern world, if we want to complete our work effectively and efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. 二、句型操练 3.我喜欢团队合作，这意味着学会如何与他人相处，可以与他人分享自己的经历。(非限制性定语从句) 4.过去任何时候合作都没有比现在更重要。(倒装结构) 5.持有不同观点的人认为是合作而不是竞争才是学习中真正需要的。(表语从句) 二、句型操练 答案 3. I prefer to work in a team, which means to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. 4. Never before in the past has cooperation been more important than now. 5. People holding different opinions argue that cooperation instead of competition is what is needed in study. 三、实战演练
在当今充满挑战的时代，人们很容易陷入孤立的状态，没有一个组织能够单独完成所有的事情。我们越来越意识到成功的关键就是：个体、团队以及其他组织之间灵活的合作——团队精神。根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对团队精神的理解。文中要包含下面要点： ◆自己的理解和经历 ◆团队精神的体现与重要性 ◆对团队精神的态度 注意： 1．词数：120左右 2．参考词汇：团队精神team spirit。 One possible version：
It is reported that more and more companies tend to require employees with team spirit. Team spirit is very important to a company. Cooperation and discussion are encouraged instead of individual effort. With team spirit, a company is an efficient and systematic organization. Without it, everyone works according to his own plan and there is no efficiency at all.
In my opinion, team spirit is an important quality for everyone. As we all know, everyone lives in a family, community, class, school, and company, all of which are different kinds of teams. Only with openness and modesty as well as a sense of unity and cooperation, can we achieve success and contribute to society. Undoubtedly, team spirit is being given more and more attention to. 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版全国通用 ①urge vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.
(2) In jolly spirits, they urged the donkeys on.
(3) He urged upon his pupils the importance of hard work.
根据语义找匹配 A. 驱使；迫使 B. 强调 C. 要求；敦促；劝说 答案
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B ①urge vt. 短语 urge sth. / sb. on
催促某物 / 某人前进 urge sb. to do sth.
催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing sth.
催促某人做某事 链接 urgent adj.
紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的 in urgent need of
急需 urgency n.
紧急；迫切 ①urge vt. 句型 …urge that…
极力主张，强调，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形 It is urged that…
坚决要求……，从句谓语形式为(should)＋动词原形 ①urge vt. 活用
单项填空 (1)The doctor ______ an X－ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.
A. urged me to have
B. urged me having
C. urged against
D. urged on me ①urge vt. A 活用
单项填空 (2)We must urge that representatives ______ from various factories.
A. would be elected
B. be elected
C. should elect
D. would elect ①urge vt. B ② witness n. 证人，目击者，证据
vt. 当场见到，目击 根据语境感悟其用法 Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm. 严重的损害表明了暴风雨的破坏力。 ② witness 短语 bear witness to
为……作证 a witness to the accident
事故的目击者 witness stand / box
证人席 ② witness 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)这个古老的礼堂见证过许多次典礼。 This old auditorium ____________many ceremonies. (2)警察在呼吁曾目睹这次事故的司机协助。 Police are appealing to any driver who __________ the accident. has witnessed witnessed ② witness 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (3)他健康的身体证明了这种疗法是成功的。 His good health is _____________ the success of the treatment. a witness to ③ abandon vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1) The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.
(2) Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned their city.
(3) The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.
(4) She abandoned herself to despair
根据语义找匹配 A. 离弃；逃离(某地方或交通工具) B. 抛弃；遗弃(某人) C. 放弃；中止 D. 沉湎于；放纵；陷入 答案
(1)B (2)A
(3)C
(4)D ③ abandon vt.
短语 abandon one's post
放弃职位 abandon the plan
放弃计划 abandon a ship
弃船 abandon one‘s wife
抛弃妻子 ③ abandon vt.
abandon oneself to…
纵情；沉溺于…… with abandon
放纵地，放任地 链接 abandoned
adj.
废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的 ③ abandon vt.
短语 活用
单项填空 The plan was ______ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
A. released
B. deserted
C. resigned
D. abandoned D ③ abandon vt.
④ reflect v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) The lake reflected the surrounding mountains.
(2) Public anger is reflected in the latest opinion polls.
(3) He reflects for a moment and then begins to speak again.
根据语义找匹配 A. 反映 B. 反射；反照 C. 反思；思考 答案
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C ④ reflect v. 短语 reflect sb. / sth. in sth.
(指镜子等)映出某人 / 物的影像 reflect sth. from sth.
从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on / upon sth. 思考某事 链接 reflection n. 反射，反照，反映；映象； 思考 ④ reflect v. 活用
完成句子 (1)She sat __________(在思考)how much it had changed since he'd bought the farm.
(2)This material absorbs the sound, and _________ (不产生回音)． (3)This incident ___________(对……造成了恶劣影响)everyone involved.
④ reflect v. 答案 (1) reflecting on
(2) doesn't reflect it (3) reflected badly on
④ reflect v. 活用
完成句子 ⑤ become/be aware of 根据语境猜词义 (1) Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking. (2) He was aware of a faint smell of gas. 根据语义找匹配 A. 察觉到；注意到 B. 意识到；明白；知道 A B 链接 awareness n. 意识，认识 短语 be aware that-clause
知道；体会到…… make sb. aware that…
提醒某人注意…… make sb. aware of…
使某人注意到…… as far as I'm aware
据我所知 develop an awareness of…
逐渐懂得…… lack of awareness
缺乏认识 ⑤ become/be aware of 活用
单项填空 (1)Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously ______ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
A. aware of
B. worried about
C. familiar with
D. accustomed to ⑤ become/be aware of A (2)The goat seemed to be ______ of the dangers and started to run.
A. aware
B. clumsy
C. fragile
D. shallow ⑤ become/be aware of 活用
单项填空 A ① help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境 根据语境感悟其用法 (1) What evidence was there that he was helping the whalers out?
有什么证据说明他帮助捕鲸人脱离困境？ (2) Can you help me out with the maths problem?
你能帮我解这道数学题吗？ 短语 help sb. (to)do sth.
帮助某人做某事 help (to)do sth.
帮忙做某事 cannot help doing sth.
禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth.
不能不 / 不得不做某事 help oneself (to sth. )
自用；自取所需(食物等) help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事 be of great help to sb.
对某人有帮助
① help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境 活用
翻译句子 (1)简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。 (2)这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助。 (3)我情不自禁地笑起来。 ① help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境 答案 (1) Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.
(2)This charity aims to help people to help themselves.
(3) I can't help laughing. ① help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境 活用
翻译句子