活用
用有关set的短语完成句子 (1) Do you know how to _______ going on this work? (2) She __________her book and lit a cigarette.
(3) Why don't you __________your idea on the paper? (4) Do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could __________them __________.
(5) The police __________ roadblocks on routes leading out of the city. set aside 答案
(1) set about
(2) set aside (3) set down
(4) set; off (5) set up
set aside 活用
用有关set的短语完成句子
The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.
客人马上就要到来了，克莱尔叫托尼到另一个房间去。
该句型表示从过去某个时间看将来某动作会正在进行。
He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.
他说他不能来因为要开会。 注意：will / shall be doing sth. 为将来进行时的结构，表示从现在看将来某动作会正在进行。如：
I won't be free on Friday morning. I'll be seeing a friend off.
星期五早上我没有时间。我正要给一位朋友送行。 活用
用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)我以为你那会儿正在睡觉。 I thought you ________________ (sleep)． (2)我没想到你们会都在这里等着。 I didn't expect that all of you _________ (wait) here. 答案 (1)would be sleeping (2)would be waiting 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版全国通用 ① favour n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) Thanks for looking after all my things— I will return the favour sometime.
(2) The idea may find favour with older people.
根据语义找匹配 A. 支持；赞许
B. 恩惠；善意的行为 B A 短语 ask a favour of sb.
求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事 do sb. a favour / do sth. as a favour
帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事 be in / out of favour (with) 受宠/失宠；得到/不受偏爱 find / gain / win favour
受到赞许/得到赞同 ① favour n. lose favour
不再受支持，失去支持 owe sb. a favour
欠某人一个人情 in favour of
赞成；主张 in one's favour
对某人有利 链接 favourable adj.
有利的 unfavourable adj.
不利的 ① favour n. 短语 活用
完成句子 (1) May I __________________(求……帮个忙)you? (2) Was he ______________(赞成)the death penalty? (3)
_________(劳驾)and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone，will you?
(1)ask a favour of (2)in favour of (3)Do me a favour ① favour n. 答案 ② affair n.
根据语境猜词义 (1)They were accused of interfering in China's internal affairs.
(2)I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press.
(3)He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years.
(4)What I do in my time is my affair and nobody else's. 根据语义找匹配 A. (公共或政治的)事务 B. 暧昧关系 C. (个人的)事务 答案
(1)A (2)C
(3)B (4)C ② affair n.
短语 current affairs
时事 state affairs
国事 family affairs
家事 foreign affairs
外交事务 public affairs
公共事务 private affairs
私事 ② affair n.
② affair n.
辨析 affair / accident / incident / event / matter / business affair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。 accident指意外事故。 incident指“小事件”或“政党事件”和“政治事变”。 ② affair n.
辨析 affair / accident / incident / event / matter / business event指“重大影响的事件”或体育比赛的赛事。 matter指“事情；问题”， 常常需要考虑和处理的事情。 business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。 ② affair n.
活用
选用适当的词填空 (1)He was badly hurt in a traffic _________.
(2)A strange ________ happened in the ceremony.
(3)One of the chief __________ of 2010 was that the 16th Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China. 答案 (1)accident
(2)incident
(3)event ② affair n.
活用
选用适当的词填空 (4)What's the __________ with the machine? (5)He is away on __________.
(6)It's none of your __________. 答案 (1)accident
(2)incident
(3)event ③ declare v. 根据语境猜词义 (1)A state of emergency has been declared.
(2)When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.
(3)All tips are counted as part of your earnings and must be declared.
根据语义找匹配 A. 申报(收入、财产) B. 声称；宣称 C. 宣布；声明 答案
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A ③ declare v. 短语 declare sb. / sth. to be
宣布某人或某事是 declare for / against
声明赞成 / 反对…… declare war (on / against)
(向……)宣战 declare oneself
发表意见；表明态度 declare off
取消 链接 declaration n.
宣布；声明；宣言 ③ declare v. 活用
完成句子 (1) Severe flooding prompted the governor to ______ (宣布进入紧急状态)Tuesday.
(2) Hillary Clinton publicly _______________ (宣布自己是总统候选人)． (3) She ___________________(声称自己非常伤心)by her lack of support.
③ declare v. 答案 (1) declare a state of emergency (2) declared herself as a candidate for president
(3) declared herself extremely hurt ③ declare v. 活用
完成句子 ④ envy vt. & n. 根据语境猜词义 (1) What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! (2) We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world.
根据语义找匹配 A. v. 羡慕；妒忌 B. n. 羡慕(或妒忌)的对象 答案
(1)A
(2)B 短语 feel envy at…
对……忌妒 out of envy
出于忌妒 envy sb. sth.
忌妒或羡慕某人…… become the envy of…成为……忌妒(或羡慕)的目标链接 envious adj.
羡慕的，忌妒的 近义词：jealous adj.
忌妒的 ④ envy vt. & n. 活用
单项填空 (1)The Smiths bought a new house, which was the _____ of the neighbours.
A. envy
B. admire
C. respect
D. pride (2)Words spoken ______ should not be taken _____ seriously.
A. in envy; fairly
B. for envy; farther
C. with envy; too
D. of envy; quite ④ envy vt. & n. A C ⑤ divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系
vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离；判(某人)离婚 根据语境感悟其用法 Their marriage ended in divorce. 他们的婚姻以离婚收场。 ⑤ divorce 短语 get a divorce
离婚 a divorce from
与……离婚，脱离 a divorce between…and…
与……脱离 ask for a divorce
申请离婚 be divorced from
与……离婚 ⑤ divorce 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)法官判决这对青年夫妻离婚。 The judge ________ the young couple. (2)这对青年夫妻去年离婚了。 The young couple ________________ last year. divorced got a divorce ⑥ embarrass vt. 使……尴尬 根据语境感悟其用法 She was embarrassed when they asked her age. 他们问她的年龄时，她窘得很。 ⑥ embarrass vt. 使……尴尬 链接 embarrassed adj.
感到尴尬的 embarrassing adj.
使人尴尬的 短语 embarrass sb. with sth. / doing sth. (做)某事使某人尴尬/窘迫 ⑥ embarrass vt. 使……尴尬 活用
用embarrass的正确形式填空 (1)这个尴尬的局面使她尴尬。 The embarrassing situation made her ________. (2)别提出那令人尴尬的话题。 Don't bring up that ________ topic. 答案 (1)embarrassed
(2)embarrassing set aside 根据语境猜词义 (1)Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.
(2)Congress ought to set aside its political differences to pass a health care bill. 根据语义找匹配 A. 为……节省 / 保留时间或金钱 B. 将……搁置一边 答案
(1)A
(2)B set aside 短语 set down
记下；放下 set back
把(钟、表指针)往回拨 set about
动身，开始 set fire to
纵火；放火 set an example to
为……树立榜样 set a goal
确立目标 set a time for
为……定时间 set aside