out of question
毫无疑问 out of the question
不可能的 out of fashion
过时，不流行 out of reach
够不着 out of touch
失去联系 out of place
不适合 out of cash
钱用光了 ② out of breath 上气不接下气 短语 活用
用out of的相关短语填空 (1) The Ford car went ______ and crashed over the cliff.
(2) Some popular songs go __________ (过时)soon.
(3) This medicine is __________(出毛病).
(4) Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the
office ________(上气不接下气)． 答案
(1) out of control
(2) out of fashion / date
(3) out of order
(4) out of breath
② out of breath 上气不接下气
Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
有时候，我太虚弱而不能去上学，所以我落下了功课。
该句型表示“太……而不能……”，不定式具有否定意义。 too ready / willing / glad / pleased…to do sth.
表示肯定意义。 not too…to do sth.
并不太…… too…not to do sth.
太……以至于不得不…… only too…to do sth.
非常……做某事 can't / can never…too…
再……也不过分 The boy is too young to go to school. 这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)她激动得说不出话来。 She was __________. (2)英语并不太难学。 English is ___________________. 答案 (1)too excited to speak (2)not too difficult to learn 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (3)她太生气，以至于不得不说出这样的话。 She was _____________. (4)她真爱说话。 She is __________________ speak. (5)你开车时，无论怎样小心都不过分。 You __________________ in driving a car. 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 答案 (3)too angry not to say it (4)too ready to (5)can't be too careful 一、写作词汇 1.志愿者工作
________________ 2.换句话说
________________ 3.对……作贡献
__________________ 4.对他人伸出援手
_______________________ 5.有意义的工作
________________ 6.带来个人利益
__________________ voluntary work in other words make a contribution to lend a helping hand to others a worthwhile job bring personal benefits 一、写作词汇 7.浪费时间
________________ 8.关心
________________ 9.有着丰富的知识
________________________ 10.高素质的志愿者
________________ 11.用英语流利地表达
____________________________ 12.合作精神
________________ a waste of time care about have a rich knowledge about a qualified volunteer express myself fluently in English teamwork spirits 二、句型操练 1.我们非常高兴地看到大部分的同学赞同志愿者工作。(approve of) 2.他们可以为未来的事业学到宝贵的经验和技能。(gain experience and skill) 答案 1. We are glad to see that most of the students approve of doing voluntary work. 2. They can gain valuable experience and skills for future career. 二、句型操练 3.甚至，志愿者工作为他们提供了大量的机会以建立自信、自我意识、优秀的交际能力和领导能力。(open up) 4.我发誓我会满怀热情为来自世界各地的尊贵的客人服务。(endeavor to do sth.) 5.我们最好抓住机会积极参与志愿者服务工作，不管(事情)有多小。(no matter how) 二、句型操练 答案 3. What's more，voluntary work opens up vast quantities of opportunities for them to build confidence, selfawareness, good communication skills and leadership. 4. I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests from all over the world. 5. We'd better take the chance to participate in voluntary work, no matter how small it is. 三、实战演练
阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇 120词的短文。
目前，一种新的时尚正在美国社会流行——当志愿者。据报道，每年约有10,900万名美国人担任志愿者，占美国成年人的56%。大多数人每周当志愿者约三个半小时。志愿者或做家教，教小孩子阅读、算术，或打扫公园与街道，或到医院或疗养院帮忙。
你愿意做志愿者吗？请陈述理由。 One possible version：
I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. My reasons are as follows:
First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society. We all need others' help in case we get into trouble. Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others.
What's more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable. More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it.
In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer. 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版全国通用 ① adapt v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments? (2) You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers' suits to gloves.
(3) Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.
根据语义找匹配 A. 改造；改装 B. 改编；改写 C. 适应；适合
答案
(1)C (2)A (3)B ① adapt v. 短语 adapt oneself to…
使自己适应或习惯于…… adapt to 适应 adapt sth. for sth. 改造；改装(以适应新用途、新情况) adapt…from…
根据……改写 / 改编 链接 adaptable adj.
适应力强的；适用面广的 adaptation n.
适应； 改编； 改造 ① adapt v. 活用
用适当的介词填空 (1)The play is adapted _____ a Michael Crichton novel.
(2)This teaching material can be adapted ________ older children.
(3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _______ new customs.
答案
(1) from
(2) for
(3) to ① adapt v. ② annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 根据语境感悟其用法 I was so annoyed that I felt impelled to write a letter to the paper. 我非常恼怒，以致觉得非给报社写封信不可。 ② annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 链接 annoyance n.
烦恼；烦恼的事情 annoying adj.
恼人的；烦人的 短语 be annoyed at/about
因……而生气 be annoyed with sb.
对某人生气 be annoyed by sth.
被某事惹恼 ② annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 活用
用annoy的适当形式填空 (1)I was __________ with him because he kept asking me the same question. (2)It really __________ me when people forget to say “thank you”． (3)Her most __________ habit is playing the piano at midnight. (4)His _________ showed itself in his face. annoyed annoys annoying annoyance ③ resign v. 辞职；辞去(职位、工作等)
Rumor has it that the defense minister will soon resign.
据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。 短语 resign from sth. / resign as sth.
辞职 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 只好接受……；听任 ③ resign v. 辞职；辞去(职位、工作等) 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我决定辞去主席的职务。 I have made up my mind to ________as president. (2)她只好接受自行车丢失的事情。 She _____________ to losing her bike. 答案 (1)resign my post
(2)resigned herself ④ congratulate vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1) She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
(2) I congratulate myself on my good fortune.
根据语义找匹配 A. 祝贺；向……道喜 B. (因某事)为……感到高兴 A B 短语 congratulate sb. on sth.
/ congratulate sb. for doing(having done)sth.
祝贺某人做了某事 congratulate oneself on sth.
/ congratulate oneself for doing / having done sth.
庆幸自己做了某事 ④ congratulate vt. ④ congratulate vt. 链接 congratulation n. 恭喜；祝贺 (常用复数)
Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage.
谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。
辨析
congratulate / celebrate
两者的意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。
congratulate意思是“祝贺，道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb. on / upon sth. 结构。
celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.结构。 ④ congratulate vt. 活用
翻译句子 (1)我们祝贺他考试得了第一名。
(2)见到她时转达我的祝贺。
答案 (1) We congratulated him on having come first in his exam.
(2) Please give / pass her my congratulations when you see her.
④ congratulate vt. ⑤ access n. & v. 根据语境猜词义 (1)Only 40% of 5yearolds have access to preschool education.
(2)There is easy access to the countryside by rail.
(3)Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system. 根据语义找匹配 A. 通道；入口 B. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利；机会 C．接近，利用 答案
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C ⑤ access n. & v. 短语 have / get / obtain / gain access to… 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to
接近；准许进入 链接 accessible adj.
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to…
可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的 ⑤ access n. & v. ⑤ access n. & v. 辨析
access (to) / approach (to) access to ① (……的)通道；入口 The only access to that farmhouse is across the fields.
②(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会 Students must have access to good resources. ⑤ access n. & v. 辨析
access (to) / approach (to) approach to ① (……的)路径；途径 Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace.
②(解决某一特定问题，尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法；态度 We need a fresh approach to sports in education. ⑤ access n. & v. 活用
单项填空 (1)For professional athletes, ______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A. appeal
B. attachment
C. access
D. approach (2)The people living here are _____ to the swimming pool.
A. predictable
B. possible
C. accessible
D. due C C ① in other words 换句话说
根据语境感悟其用法
I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people — in other words, I'm wasting my time.
我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。 短语 keep one's word
遵守诺言 break one's word
失信，食言 eat one's words
承认说错了话 get in a word
插话 leave word
留言 ① in other words 换句话说
have a word with sb.
与某人谈一谈 in a / one word
简言之；总之 beyond words
无法用言语表达 with these words
说完这些话 have words with sb. (about sth. ) (为某事)与某人争吵 短语 ① in other words 换句话说
句型 word came that…有消息传来说…… Word came that our duties would be changed.
有消息说我们的职责会有变动。 ① in other words 换句话说
活用
用word的适当短语填空 ① in other words 换句话说
(1)Nack is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent; _______， I can't speak too highly of him.
(2)I cannot trust him any more because he did not ______.
(3)_______，he left the room hurriedly. 答案
(1)in a / one word
(2)keep his word
(3)With these words 活用
用word的适当短语填空 ① in other words 换句话说
(4)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions. _________， he was a great musician.
(5)You also can _______ online, we really appreciate your proposal. 答案 (4)In other words (5)leave word ② out of breath 上气不接下气 根据语境感悟其用法
After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath .
爬完那么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。 短语 out of sight
看不见 out of control
失控 out of date
过期，过时 out of order
出毛病；混乱 out of work
失业 out of patience
不能忍受 ② out of breath 上气不接下气