短语精释 2. think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为 I can think of at least three occasions when he arrived late. 我记得他至少迟到过三次。 He always thinks of other people first. 他总是先想到别人。 短语精释 2. think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为 注意：用于would not, could not等之后，表示“决不会，做梦也没想到”。 I wouldn't think of selling the land. 我做梦也不会想到要卖那块地。 短语精释 2. think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为 知识拓展 I don't think so. 我不这样认为。 think about 思考，熟虑 think back 回想 think up 想出， 发明 think much / highly of 评价高，看重 think nothing / little of 认为……没什么，不重视 think over 好好考虑，深思熟虑 think twice 三思而行 短语精释 2. think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为 完成句子 ①I ________ this place ________ my home.
我把这个地方当成了家。 ②He'd like more time to ________ things ________.
他希望有更多的时间把事情考虑周详。 think of as think
over 短语精释 2. think of 记得，想起；考虑，认为 完成句子 ③Can't you ________ a better excuse than that? 你就不能想出一个更好的借口？ ④What do you ________ my new car?
你觉得我的新车怎么样？ think up think of 知识拓展 短语精释 3. look away from 把目光从……移开 Don't look away from the person who's talking to you. 不要把目光从正和你说话的人的脸上移开。 look about / around / round 环顾 look after 照顾 look forward to 盼望 look into 调查 look out 当心，留神 知识拓展 短语精释 3. look away from 把目光从……移开 Don't look away from the person who's talking to you. 不要把目光从正和你说话的人的脸上移开。 look through 仔细查看，浏览 look up 参考，查阅，抬头望 look down on / upon 轻视，看不起 look back (at / to / on / upon)回头看，回忆，回顾 短语精释 3. look away from 把目光从……移开 完成句子 ①A working party has been set up to ________ the problem. 为了调查这个问题成立了一个工作组。 ②We are really looking forward to ________ you again.
我们期待着再次见到你。 ③Can you ________ the time of the next train?
你能查一查下一趟火车的时刻吗？ look into seeing look up 短语精释 4. in addition 另外 There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tidal waves. 除了地震外，还有海啸。 词语辨析
in addition, in addition to in addition是副词词组，意思为“加之，另外，还有”，在句中通常有逗号与主句隔开。 You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要勤奋。 短语精释 4. in addition 另外 There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tidal waves. 除了地震外，还有海啸。 词语辨析
in addition, in addition to in addition to是介词词组，意思为“除了……之外”，后面要跟宾语。 In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil. 除了一本相簿外，我还给他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 短语精释 4. in addition 另外 完成句子 ①There is, ____________， one further point to make. 此外，还有一点要说。 ②There's a postage and packing fee ____________ the repair charge.
除了维修费用，还有邮费和包装费。 in addition in addition to I won't tell you — you must find out for yourself. 我不告诉你——你必须自己弄清情况。 We found out later that we had been at the same school. 后来我们才弄清楚我们是校友。 短语精释 5. find out
查明，弄清情况 短语精释 5. find out
查明，弄清情况 知识拓展 find n.
被发现的人、物(尤指有趣、有用或有价值者) finding n．调查结果
find fault with sb./sth. 找岔儿，挑毛病 find sb. out识破(坏人) find one's way 找到正确的路(去某处) 短语精释 5. find out
查明，弄清情况 词语辨析
discover, find out discover意为先于他人首次发现已经存在的东西，或了解到别人已知但自己不知道的信息。 When did you discover that she's married? 你什么时候发现她已结婚的？ find out指经研究、询问而得知。 短语精释 5. find out
查明，弄清情况 完成句子 ①He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he ______________ (被查出来)． ②I hope you can ________________ (找到回家的路).
③Can you ________(查清楚) what time the meeting starts? ④Who __________(发现) America? was found out find your way home find out discovered She left out the date on the cheque. 支票上她漏写了日期。 Nobody speaks to him; he's always left out. 没有人跟他说话，他总是受人冷落。 ask for leave 请假 be on sick leave 在病假中 leave alone 不管，不理会，不打扰
leave behind 忘带，留下 短语精释 知识拓展 6. leave out
省去，删去 She left out the date on the cheque. 支票上她漏写了日期。 Nobody speaks to him; he's always left out. 没有人跟他说话，他总是受人冷落。 短语精释 知识拓展 6. leave out
省去，删去 leave…for… 离开……去某地 on leave 休假 leave sth. as it is 任事物自由发展；放在原处 leave off停止，中断 短语精释 6. leave out
省去，删去 完成句子 ①He wasn't well, so we had to ________________. 他身体不好，所以我们只好把他留下。 ②I ____________ one important point.
我落掉了重要的一点。 leave him behind left out John has been aware of having done something wrong. 约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。 be aware＋that从句 “知道，觉察到，意识到” awareness n. 意识，觉悟 短语精释 知识拓展 7. be aware of
知道 She likes to show off her fine clothes. 她喜欢炫耀她漂亮的衣服。 show…out 领……出去 show sb. around / round 领着某人参观 on show 展出show in 领入 show up 出现，露面，变得明显 短语精释 知识拓展 8. show off
炫耀 短语精释 8. show off
炫耀 完成句子 ①He likes to _______ (炫耀) how well he speaks French.
②It was getting late when she finally ____________ (出现)． ③I hate Tom ______ his new cell phone. A. showing off
B. show off C. showing up
D. show up show off 【解析】A hate doing 不喜欢/厌烦做某事。句意：我不喜欢汤姆炫耀他的新手机。 showed up 1. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 每当我张嘴，我就会说错话。 句型探究 (1)put one's foot in it, it指代前面的mouth; put one's foot in one's mouth意思是“说错话，失言，犯使人难堪的错误”。 If you keep your mouth shut, you will never put your foot in it. 如果你不开口就决不会说错话。 1. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 句型探究 (2)every time在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句。 知识拓展 可以用作从属连词的名词或名词词组有： ①“不定代词＋time”：each time, every time(每一次，每当)，any time(任何时候)等。 ②“介词＋time”：at the time(在……时候)，by the time(到……时候)等。 1. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 句型探究 (2)every time在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句。 知识拓展 ③“序数词/形容词＋time”：the first time(第一次)，last time(上次), next time(下次)等。 ④“the＋瞬间动词”：the moment, the instant, the minute(一……就……)等。 1. Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 句型探究 完成句子 ①____________ (上次) I met him, he was working on the farm.
②______________________(她一走), I remembered her name. Last time Immediately she had gone 2. It's estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计,80%的用英语的谈话都是闲聊。 句型探究 句型：It's ＋ 过去分词＋that 从句。过去分词以said为例： It is said that sb. do sth. 据说……(It为形式主语，that引导主语从句) 主动式→Sb. is said to do sth./to be doing sth./to have done sth. 被动式→Sth. is said to be done/to have been done 2. It's estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 句型探究 表示在谓语动词(is said)之后才发生的动作用不定式的一般式(to do)；表示与谓语(is said)同时进行用不定式的进行式(to be doing)；表示在谓语动词(is said)的动作之前发生或完成的动作用不定式的完成式(to have done)。如果不定式与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式用被动式。 2. It's estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 句型探究 知识拓展 与以上用法相同的有： It is believed/thought/reported that… 人们认为/据报道…… ＝ Sb. is believed/thought/reported to do sth. ＝ Sth. is believed/thought/reported to be done 2. It's estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 句型探究 知识拓展 People consider that sb./sth.…人们认为…… ＝ Sb. is considered to do ＝ Sth. is considered to be done 2. It's estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 句型探究 完成句子 改写下列句子 ①It is said that the boy is working on a model plane. ＝ The boy ________________________ on a model plane. ②They are said to have won the game. ＝ It ________________________ the game. is said to be working is said that they have won 2. It's estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 句型探究 完成句子 ③— Is Bob still performing? — I'm afraid not. He is said ______ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left
B. to leave
C. to have been left
D. to be left 【解析】A 从already 一词可以明显看出Bob离开舞台是过去已经发生的事情，故须用不定式的完成式。 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 外研版全国通用 Module 1
Small Talk
选修6 lack sth. 缺少某物 no lack of 不缺少，足够 be lacking in 在某方面缺乏 词汇点击 1. lack v. 缺少，缺乏 n. 缺点，不足 I lack words with which to express my thanks. 我的感谢难以言表。 注意：①lack作名词时，常接of; 作动词时，是及物动词。 ②be lacking不是进行时，其中lacking是形容词。 ③lack不用于被动语态。 词汇点击 1. lack v. 缺少，缺乏 n. 缺点，不足 完成句子 ①She is good at her job but she seems to __________________. 她工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心。 ②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.
健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切联系。 lack confidence lack in advance 事先，提前 in advance of 在……前面，超过 词汇点击 2. advance adj.预先的，在前的 v. 前进，推进，促进； n. 前进，进展 We received no advance warning of the storm. 我们没有收到暴风雨的预报 词汇点击 2. advance adj.预先的，在前的 v. 前进，推进，促进； n. 前进，进展 知识拓展 advanced adj. 先进的，高级的，进步的 an advanced country 先进的国家 a man of advanced ideas 思想进步的人 词汇点击 2. advance adj.预先的，在前的 v. 前进，推进，促进； n. 前进，进展 完成句子 ①A month has passed and the work has not ____________. 一个月过去了，工作还没有进展。 ②It's cheaper if you book the tickets __________.
预先订票要便宜一些 advanced in advance 词汇点击 3. certain pron. 某个，某些 adj. 肯定的，有把握的 For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting. 因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。 A certain Mrs. Jones rang me today, but she'd got the wrong number. 有个叫琼斯的女士今天给我打了电话，可是她打错号码了。 词汇点击 3. certain pron. 某个，某些 adj. 肯定的，有把握的 for certain
确定 make certain (that…) 弄清楚 make certain of (doing) sth.
确保(做)某事 to a certain extent
在一定程度上 to my certain knowledge
我敢肯定 词汇点击 3. certain pron. 某个，某些 adj. 肯定的，有把握的 词语辨析
sure, certain sure强调“主观上确信无疑的”。 certain指“有充分根据或理由相信的”。 I'm certain he didn't steal it; I steal it myself! 我肯定不是他偷的，是我自己偷的！ I'm sure he didn't steal it: he's not that kind of person! 我肯定不是他偷的，他不是那种人！ 另外， sure不能用事情作主语，例如， 可以说 It's certain that…， 但是不能说 It's sure that… 词汇点击 3. certain pron. 某个，某些 adj. 肯定的，有把握的 完成句子 ①You can get cheaper tickets on __________ of the year.
一年中的某些天你可以买到比较便宜的票。 ②I can't say ________ when we will arrive. 说不准我们什么时候到达。 certain days for certain 词汇点击 3. certain pron. 某个，某些 adj. 肯定的，有把握的 完成句子 ③____________________ the government will lose the next election.
几乎可以肯定，这个政府将在下次选举中失利。 ④She's ________ to do well in the examination.
她肯定能考好。 It's almost certain that certain 词汇点击 4. absence n. 缺乏，不存在 in a person's absence 在某人不在/外出时 in the absence of (人)不在时，缺少(物)
absence of mind 心不在焉；精神恍惚 What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么？ 知识拓展 absent adj. 缺席的，缺乏的；后常跟介词from / in。 词汇点击 4. absence n. 缺乏，不存在 完成句子 ①We are _______________ experience. 我们缺乏经验。 ②He is often ____________ school. 他经常缺课。 in the absence of absent from 词汇点击 5. interrupt v. 插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡 The game was interrupted several times by rain. 比赛因下雨中断了几次。 These new flats will interrupt our view of the sea. 这些新公寓将挡住我们眺望海景的视野。 知识拓展 interruption n. 中断；打断 without interruption 连续不断地 词汇点击 5. interrupt v. 插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡 词语辨析
interrupt, disturb, bother disturb 在主动语态里表“无意地干扰”；被动时则指程度较深的烦恼，甚至表示精神方面失常。 The letter shocked and disturbed me. 这封信让我感到震惊和不安。 词汇点击 5. interrupt v. 插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡 词语辨析
interrupt, disturb, bother bother 在主动语态里指有意地“烦恼”；被动则指暂时的无关紧要的“打扰”。 Stop bothering me while I'm working! 我工作的时候，别打扰我。 interrupt 一般用来表示“打断，中断”。 词汇点击 5. interrupt v. 插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡 完成句子 ①It ____________ her to realize that she was missing him.
她意识到自己在想他，感到心神不宁。 ②He didn't even ____________ to let me know he was coming.
他甚至都没通知我他要来。 disturbed bother 词汇点击 5. interrupt v. 插嘴，打扰；暂停，中断；阻断，遮挡 完成句子 ③We ____________ this programme to bring you an important news bulletin.
我们暂停本节目，插播重要资讯。 ④Would you mind ____________ all the time?
请你别老是插嘴好吗？ ⑤Why____________ if you're not really interested?
如果你不是真的感兴趣，干吗费口舌打听呢？ interrupt not interruptin bother asking 词汇点击 6. imagine v. 想象 imagine ＋n. / pron. ＋thatclause ＋sb.＋n. ＋doing sth Would you ever have imagined him / his becoming a politician? 你怎能料想到他竟当上了政治家？ I imagine him a tall and handsome boy. 我想象他是个高大英俊的男孩子。 词汇点击 6. imagine v. 想象 知识拓展 imagination n. 想象，想象力 imaginable adj. 可想象的 imaginary adj. 假想的，虚构的 词汇点击 6. imagine v. 想象 完成句子 ①Can you ____________________ the dinner? 你能想象乔治做饭吗？ ②— Look! He's running so fast! — Hard to ______ his legs were once broken. A. know
B. imagine C. realize
D. find imagine George cooking B under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下 under / in no circumstances 无论如何都不，决不(当其放句首时，句子要倒装) 词汇点击 7. circumstance n. (pl.) 形势，情况，环境 Circumstances allowing, I'll go abroad to study. 条件允许的话，我将出国念书。 词汇点击 7. circumstance n. (pl.) 形势，情况，环境 完成句子 ①________________ can you give up. 你决不能放弃。 ②I know I can trust him_____________________. 我知道在任何情况下我都能信任他。 In no circumstances in any circumstance 词汇点击 8. apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事向某人道歉
原谅某人 (做某事) excuse sb. for (doing) sth. forgive sb. for (doing) sth. pardon sb. for (doing) sth. I must apologize for not being able to meet you. 我因没能接你而向你道歉。 词汇点击 8. apologize v. 道歉 知识拓展 apology n. 道歉，歉意，谢罪 make an apology to sb. for(doing) sth. 为(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉 词汇点击 8. apologize v. 道歉 完成句子 ①He ____________________ the team's performance.
他因为球队的表现进行了公开道歉。 ②Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able
B. him not being able C. his not being able
D. him to be not able made a public apology for C Consumers are very nervous about the future. 消费者对未来充满了忧虑。 They are nervous about their first trip abroad. 他们对初次出国旅游感到紧张。 nerve n. 神经 nervousness n. 紧张 短语精释 知识拓展 1. be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯 短语精释 1. be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯 词语辨析
nervous, anxious, upset nervous：be afraid of sth., 指一种害怕、紧张的感觉。 anxious: worried，焦急、担心。 upset: unhappy or disappointed，不高兴，沮丧，心烦意乱。 短语精释 1. be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯 完成句子 ①She was very ________ when the dog died. 狗死了，她感到心烦意乱。 ②I'm always ________ when I have to make a speech.
在不得不演讲时我总是感到紧张。 ③Your mother will not be ________ until she hears you're safe.
你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙的消息时才会放下心来。 upset nervous anxious
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