句型探究 词语辨析the first time, for the first time, it's the first time that…， it is time that… It / This / That is / was the first / second…time ＋thatclause是个很重要的句型，其用法是：当前面的be 动词是is 时，后面的句子用现在完成时；当前面是was 时，后面句子用过去完成时，其表达的意思是“某人第几次做某事”。 句型探究 词语辨析the first time, for the first time, it's the first time that…， it is time that… It is / was (high) time that sb. should do sth. / did sth.也是一个常用句型，其意义是“到了某人做某事的时候了”，相当于It is / was time for sb. to do sth.，这一句型的should一般不可省略。 句型探究 词语辨析the first time, for the first time, it's the first time that…， it is time that… This is the first time that I have been here. 这是我第一次来这儿。 The first time I saw him, he was cleaning the room. 我第一次见到他的时候，他正在清扫房间。 It's time he got himself a proper job. 他该给自己找一份合适的工作了。 句型探究 单项填空 ①This is the second time that you ______ late this week. A. had arrived
B. arrived C. have arrived
D. arrive 【解析】 C This / It is the first / second…time＋that从句，从句中一般用现在完成时，如果把前面的is改为was，则that 从句用过去完成时。句意： 这是你本周第二次迟到了。 句型探究 单项填空 ②Although Lang Lang ______ 30 concerts at Camegie Hall over the last ten years, it was the first time he ______ at the opening night gala(晚会)． A. played; played B. has played; had played C. plays; played D. has played; has played
句型探究 单项填空 【解析】 ②B “over the last ten years”是包括现在在内的时间状语，所以第一空的动词用现在完成时；“it was the first time”后的从句中的动词应用过去完成时。 ①__________________________ near the village. 过去村子的附近有一座古庙。 ②The old couple have ________________________. 这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活。 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 外研版全国通用 Module 3
Foreign Food
选修8 owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于；为……而应感谢 owe sb. sth. ＝ owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 词汇点击 1. owe v. 应给予；归功于；感激 He paid me the ten dollars he owed me. 他已还了欠我的10美元。 You owe yourself a holiday. 你应该休个假。 词汇点击 1. owe v. 应给予；归功于；感激 ①owing to 因为，由于 Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. 由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止。 ②表示“由于，因为”的介词短语有：owing to, because of, due to, thanks to, as a result of。
知识拓展 词汇点击 1. owe v. 应给予；归功于；感激 完成句子 ①He ________ his good health ________ plenty of exercise and a regular life. 他把他身体健康归功于运动和有规律的生活。 ② He gave me a lot of help. I _________________. 他给了我许多帮助，我非常感激他。 ③The game was cancelled _______________________ the heavy rain.
比赛因大雨取消了。
owes owed much to him
owes owing to/due to/because of
词汇点击 2. manner n. 方式，方法；态度
manner of (doing) sth. ……的方式 in a / the…manner 以……的方式 in the manner of以……的风格(体现) manners 礼貌，礼仪；风俗 good manners / bad manners 有礼貌 / 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪
I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it. 我对她说这话的方式很反感。 词汇点击 2. manner n. 方式，方法；态度
完成句子 It's ____________ to point at people. 对人指指点点是不礼貌的。
bad manners
词汇点击 3. consequence n. 后果；结果；重大，重要
the consequence of ……的后果 take / accept / face the consequences of sth. 承受 / 承担……的后果 answer for the consequences 对后果负责 of little / no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的 I'm quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承担后果。 词汇点击 3. consequence n. 后果；结果；重大，重要
as a consequence＝in consequence 因此，所以 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于；因为……的缘故
I'm quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承担后果。 Your opinion is of little consequence to me. 你的意见对我而言不重要。 词汇点击 3. consequence n. 后果；结果；重大，重要
consequent adj. 随之发生的，由此引起的 consequently adv. 因此，结果
知识拓展 词汇点击 3. consequence n. 后果；结果；重大，重要
完成句子 of any consequence
Consequently
①Is it ____________________ to you?
这对你很重要吗？ ②Charles broke his back while working in the mines. ____________(结果), he had to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
词汇点击 3. consequence n. 后果；结果；重大，重要
完成句子 ③Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the ______. A. consequences
B. exercises C. evidence
D. exchanges 【解析】 A consequence 作“结果，后果”讲时，常指不好的结果，用复数形式。 词汇点击 4. trend n. 趋向，倾向；趋势，潮流
a trend to / towards… 趋向…… an upward / a downward trend 上升 / 下降趋势 follow a trend 赶时髦 set a trend 引领时尚
His designs are setting new trends in women's fashion. 他的设计正在引领女装新时尚。 词汇点击 4. trend n. 趋向，倾向；趋势，潮流
完成句子 Everyone seems ______________________ for miniskirts.
似乎人人都在赶时髦，穿起了迷你裙。
to be following the trend No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。 短语精释 1. no wonder 难怪
短语精释 1. no wonder 难怪
知识拓展 It's no wonder (that)… / No wonder (that)… 难怪 It's a wonder that … 真奇怪…… do / work wonders 创造奇迹 wonder about 考虑关于…… wonder at 对……好奇
短语精释 1. no wonder 难怪
完成句子 ①The country boy ____________ all the noisy traffic in the city.
这个乡下孩子对城里所有嘈杂的交通都感到新奇。 ②I ____________ you could help me.
不知您能否帮我个忙。 wondered at wonder if 短语精释 1. no wonder 难怪
完成句子 ③What a ______ it is that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building. A. wonder
B. wander C. surprise
D. rider 【解析】 A 句意：他从一幢10层楼高的建筑物的顶上摔下来，仍然活着，真让人想不到。What a wonder! 真想不到！ I can just make out the writing. 我勉强能认出这种笔迹。 I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what they were saying. 我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。 短语精释 2. make out (勉强地) 看出，听出，理解；填写；辨认出；声称，断言
短语精释 2. make out (勉强地) 看出，听出，理解；填写；辨认出；声称，断言
知识拓展 make for 朝……移动；
促成 make up 组成；编造；化妆；和好 make up for 弥补 make the most of sth. /oneself
充分利用，充分享受 make a difference 有影响 make it
成功；(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达
短语精释 2. make out (勉强地) 看出，听出，理解；填写；辨认出；声称，断言
完成句子 ①When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____________ the exit as quickly as possible.
当那人意识到警察已经发现他时，他迅速向出口走去。 ②Small changes ________________________.
小小的改变，会产生很大的影响。 made for make a big difference 短语精释 2. make out (勉强地) 看出，听出，理解；填写；辨认出；声称，断言
完成句子 ③The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we'll never ____________.
飞机再有20分钟就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不到。
make it Sparks from the fireplace could easily set fire to the curtains. 壁炉里爆出来的火花会很容易引燃窗帘。 短语精释 3. set fire to 放火烧……，使……着火
短语精释 3. set fire to 放火烧……，使……着火
make / start / light a fire 点火 fight the fire 救火 catch fire 着火(动作) be on fire 着火(状态) put out a / the fire 灭火 go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火，历尽艰险
知识拓展 短语精释 3. set fire to 放火烧……，使……着火
完成句子 ①It took firefighters several hours to __________ the fire. 消防员花了数小时才把火扑灭。 ②The house ____________. 房子着火了。 put out is on fire 短语精释 3. set fire to 放火烧……，使……着火
完成句子 ③The building ______ fire suddenly yesterday afternoon.
A. set on
B. set out
C. caught
D. broke out 【解析】 C 句意：昨天下午大楼突然着火了。强调“突然着火”的动作，故用catch fire。break out 应用fire作主语。 The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks. 第一次看到一个三岁的小孩欢快地嚼着一只鸡头后，我连续做了几周噩梦。 句型探究 the first time相当于从属连词，引导状语从句，可译为“第一次……”。类似的名词短语充当连词的还有：the moment, the minute, every time, each time, next time 等。 What do you think a Chinese person will notice when eating British food for the first time? 你认为第一次品尝英国食物时，中国人会注意到什么？ 句型探究 此句中的for the first time在句中作状语。
句型探究 词语辨析the first time, for the first time, it's the first time that…， it is time that… the first time 可引导状语从句。 for the first time 只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。 ①__________________________ near the village. 过去村子的附近有一座古庙。 ②The old couple have ________________________. 这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活。