Unit 3 The meaning of colour 1、abolish vt. 废除，废止，取消 ◆Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.
不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
◆People fought to abolish slavery.
人们为了废除奴隶制度而奋斗。 ◆Should we abolish the death penalty?
我们应当废除死刑吗？ 汉译英 计划被取消了。 _______________________________________ The plan has been abolished. 2、object vi. 反对，不同意，不赞成 vt. 以……为由反对 n. 物体；目标，宾语 object to＋n./v.ing 反对…＝be against…/oppose＋n./v.ing ＝be opposed to… object ＋that从句→It is objected that… ◆— Do you object to our decision? ——你反对我们的决定吗？ ◆— No, I do not object at all.
——我一点也不反对。 ◆They objected that the plan was risky. 他们反对说，这项计划是冒险的。 ◆It may be objected that not enough manpower is available.
有人可能会提出反对，认为没有足够的人力可用。 ◆I hope you will attain your object.
我希望你达到目的。
to作介词的其他词组： be (get) used to 习惯于 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 get down to 开始认真做 lead to 通向，导致 prefer doing…to doing… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… stick to 坚持 devote one's life (time, oneself) to 献身于，致力于 in addition to… 除……之外 on the way to… 在去……的路上，正要成为…… ①I object strongly to the idea. 汉译英 ①我坚决反对这种主张。 ___________________________________ ②I don't mind her criticizing me, but it is how she does it that I ______.
A. stick to
B. lead to
C. devote to
D. object to ②D 强调句可去掉it is…that还原句子。本句相当于…，but I object to how she does it.被强调部分是宾语从句。 3、 submit vt. & vi. 使服从，使屈服 ◆We'll submit ourselves to the court's judgments. 我们将听从法庭的裁决。 ◆She refused to submit to difficulty. 她不屈服于困难。
◆I submitted my resignation to our boss yesterday.
我昨天向老板递交了辞呈。
submit oneself to＋n./v.ing 提交，呈递
submit sth. to… B consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.
A. consider
B. support
C. confirm
D. submit 1、 split off from/break away from…
脱离；分裂出去；分离 ◆They split off from our company to start their own business.
他们从我们公司分离出去开创自己的事业。 ◆He split off from the party.
他脱离了该党。 ◆The storm has split the branch off from the main tree trunk.
暴风雨把树枝从树干上刮了下来。 2、date back to/date from 追溯到，起源于；始自(某时期)。无被动式，通常用一般现在时态。 ◆The temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
这座庙宇始建于明代。 ◆My grandfather's hobby of collecting old coins dates from his childhood.
我祖父收集古币的嗜好是从孩提时代开始的。 The Shaolin Temple, ______ has many legends and mysteries surround it, ______ AD 495.
A. which; dates back to
B. where; dates back to
C. which; dated back to
D. where; dated back to A 关系代词which引导一个定语从句，修饰temple。date back to通常用一般现在时态。 此处the next time 充当了时间状语从句的引导词，the next time you choose your clothes相当于when you choose your clothes next time。许多表时间的名词都可以用来引导时间状语从句，除the next time 之外，还有each time, the first time, the moment, the minute, the instant等。 Therefore, the next time you choose your clothes, you should think more carefully about what colours you want to wear. 因此，下次当你选择衣服时，你应该对你想要穿什么颜色想得更仔细些。 ◆He'd let me down more than once so the next time he asked me for a favour I gave him the brushoff. 他已不止一次难为我，因此下次他求我帮忙时，我也让他碰碰钉子。 ◆The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. 我一听声音，就知道是父亲来了。 ______ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time
B. At first
C. It was the first time
D. The first time D 句意：我第一次游张家界时，就被它美丽的风景深深地吸引了。