⑭ broad
adj. 辨析
wide/broad
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”：a river 50 feet wide/broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad。如： broad shoulders/back
表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。如： with wide eyes； open one's mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”。如：be wide awake； be wide open ⑭ broad
adj.
用broad 与wide 填空 (1)One who has traveled far and ________ will probably have a ________ outlook.
(2)I have a ________ general idea of your plan; now give me the details. 答案
(1)wide; broad
(2)broad ⑮ impress vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1)He impressed his seal on the spot.
(2)His words are strongly impressed on my memory.
(3)The book did not impress me at all.
(4)My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.
(5)I was very impressed by his performance. ⑮ impress vt.
根据语义找匹配 A．压上印记；印上 B．让明白(……的重要性等)，强调 C．使深深印上 D．给……留下印象 答案
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D ⑮ impress vt. 链接 be impressed by/ at
留下印象 impress sth. on sb.＝impress sb. with sth.
使(某人)铭记 be impressed on one's mind/memory
被印在脑海中 impressive adj.
给人留下深刻印象的 impression n.
印象；印记；感想 ⑮ impress vt. 链接 impression of sth. / doing sth. / that …
对……的印象 leave / have / make a…impression on sb. / that… 给……留下……的印象 句型 be under the impression that…
原以为…… He was under the impression that I were coming tomorrow.
他还以为我明天才来呢。 ⑮ impress vt.
单项填空 (1)We were ________ by the ruins of an ancient building.
A. taken
B. impressed
C. instructed
D. designed 解析
句意：我们对一处古建筑废墟印象颇深。
B ⑮ impress vt.
单项填空 (2)As a candidate，you must make a good ________ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.
A. decision
B. situation
C. impression
D. position 解析
decision 决定； situation 情况、处境； position 位置； impression 印象。分析语境可知，这里说的是你要想在选举中胜出就要留下好印象，因此正确的选项为C项。 C ⑮ impress vt.
用impress的适当形式填空
The city of Hangzhou is really an (3)________ place. Especially, the famous West Lake always leaves quite an (4)________ on the visitors. I was strongly (5)________ by its beauty the first time I saw it. 答案 (3)impressive
(4)impression
(5)impressed ⑥ manage to do sth. 设法做某事
根据语境感悟用法 Jenny managed to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt. 珍妮考了5次才最终通过了驾照考试。 辨析
manage/try/attempt
manage 意思是“设法做到”，强调结果。
He managed to get the work done with very little help and got praised.
try 意思是“努力做”，强调过程并且有成功的可能。
He is working hard at the work and tried to get it done with little help.
⑥ manage to do sth. 设法做某事 辨析
manage/try/attempt
attempt 意思是“尝试做”，未必有成功的可能。
I attempted to get in touch with him but without success. ⑥ manage to do sth. 设法做某事 链接 management n. 管理、管理部门 manager n. (公司或其他结构的)经理、经纪人、经营者； (运动队的)主教练
单项填空 Teachers ______ to stop students from surfing the Internet, but it works slightly.
A. try
B. manage
C. attempt
D. intend 解析 考查动词词义辨析。语义是：老师们想努力地去阻止学生们上网，但收效甚微。强调未实现的努力，所以答案是A。
A ⑥ manage to do sth. 设法做某事 ⑦ catch/get/have sight of
“突然看到……”；“一下子就看到了……”，强调看到的动作的突然性。
根据语境感悟用法
He caught sight of his girlfriend in such crowded people in the street.
在街道上这么拥挤的人群里他一眼就看到了他的女友。 短语 come into sight
进入视野，映入眼帘 at first sight
乍一看 at the sight of
一看见……(就) in one's sight
在……看来 in sight of
在……看来 in sight
看得见；在视野内 ⑦ catch/get/have sight of 短语 ⑦ catch/get/have sight of go out of sight
从视野内消失 lose one's sight
失明 lose sight of
忽略；看不见 out of sight
看不见 sightseeing n.
观光；游览 ⑦ catch/get/have sight of
选用上述短语完成下列句子 (1)I saw her for a moment, but then _________ her in the crowd.
(2)When I got on the bus, I ________ an empty seat at the back.
(3)Finally the famous tower ________. 答案
(1) lost sight of
(2)caught sight of
(3)came into sight ⑦ catch/get/have sight of
选用上述短语完成下列句子 答案
(4)at first sight
(5)out of sight
(6)in sight
(4)He fell in love with the lovely girl __________.
(5)I watched the train go farther and farther until it was __________.
(6)For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree __________. ⑧ have a gift for
在……方面有天分；有天赋
根据语境感悟用法 She has a gift for learning foreign languages.
她在学习外语方面有天赋。 链接 gifted adj.
有才的； 才华横溢的 短语 have the gift of
天生擅长…… make a gift of sth. to sb.
赠予某人某物 a man with many gifts
多才多艺的人 ⑧ have a gift for
在……方面有天分；有天赋 ⑨ confirm vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1)He confirmed everything you said.
(2)Later events confirmed his previous determination.
(3)The agency confirmed the contact.
(4)He'll never get married: he is a confirmed bachelor. ⑨ confirm vt.
根据语义找匹配 A．不可救药的；无可改变的 B．证实；肯定 C．加强；坚定(信念等) D．批准；同意 答案
(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A ⑨ confirm vt. 链接 confirm＋从句
证明/确认某事； 批准某事 confirm sb. in…
批准某人 ⑨ confirm vt.
翻译句子 (1)我们已经证实了那则报道。 (2)总统批准选举在7月20日举行。 答案 (1)We have confirmed the report.
(2)The president confirmed that the election would be held on July 20th.
⑩ wealthy adj.
富有的；富裕的
根据语境感悟用法 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康，富有，聪明。 链接 wealth n.
财富、财产 短语 the wealthy
有钱人、富人 a man of wealth
富豪 live in wealth
过着富有的生活 a wealth of experience/knowledge/resources 丰富的经验/知识/资源 ⑩ wealthy adj.
富有的；富裕的
用wealth适当形式填空 (1) The greatest ______ is being content with a little.
(2) The area is _________ in natural resource, so it's worth developing.
wealthy wealth ⑩ wealthy adj.
富有的；富裕的 ⑪ distance n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) Distance is no problem on the Internet.
(2) You will never get the ball in from that distance.
(3) People in our community never keep their distance between each other.
根据语义找匹配 A．避免和……太亲近，保持距离 B．远处、远方 C．距离
C B A 链接 distant adj.
遥远的、久远的、远方的 ⑪ distance n. ⑪ distance n. 短语 a distant view
远景 a distant relative
远亲 the distant events
往事 distance learning
远程学习 at/from a distance
在远处，从不太近的地方 in the distance
在远处 keep one's distance
不与某人亲近 keep sb. at a distance
不与某人太亲近
单项填空 The faces of four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles.
A. length
B. distance
C. way
D. space 解析 考查名词词义辨析问题。句意是：人们在60英里远的地方就能看到在Rushmore山上4个美国著名总统的脸部(塑像)。length长度；way方法；space空间，所以答案是B。 B ⑪ distance n. ⑫ downtown
n. , adj. & adv.
根据语境猜词义 (1)Chinatown in the USA is a famous downtown street.
(2)In America, people are not used to living in a downtown. They prefer living a quiet life in the country.
(3)Today we have nothing to do, let's go downtown shopping? ⑫ downtown
n. , adj. & adv.
根据语义找匹配 A．商业区的；闹市区的 adj. B．去商业区 adv. C．商业区；闹市区 n. 答案
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
as far as有以下的用法： (1) 用于对距离语气的加强，表示“远达……”。
I can't believe that such a little child can walk as far as ten miles in an hour.
我简直不敢相信这么小的孩子竟然在一小时 内能走10英里。 ⑬ as far as (2) 用于比较级，表示“和……一样远”。
We walked as far as they walked last night.
昨晚，我们和他们走得一样远。
(3) 作介词或连接词，表示“直到……(地方)”。
I'll work with you as far as the gate of the school.
我将陪你一直走到校门口。 as far as有以下的用法： ⑬ as far as (4) 习惯用法，表示“达到……的程度”、“尽……所能”、“就……而言”，也可以用so far as…
We should be grateful to our parents. They will support us as far as they can at any time.
我们应当感激父母。无论在什么时候，他们都会尽其所能地支持我们。
So far as I know, he is the leading person in IT business.
据我所知，他是IT产业的领军人物。 as far as有以下的用法： ⑬ as far as
单项填空 (1) _____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as
B. Just as
C. As far as
D. Even if 解析 考查连接词的选择。语义是：在我看来，要远离危险只有一种可行的方法。as long as只要……就；(时间)长达多久；just as 就在……的时候；as far as“就……而言”；even if即使，所以答案是C。 C ⑬ as far as (2) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him______ I did.
A. as much as
B. as long as
C. as soon as
D. as far as 解析 考查连接词的选择。语义是：我对他考虑得越多，我就发现我爱他的原因就越多。as much as 多达……； so long as只要……就；(时间)长达多久；as soon as 一……就……； as far as达到……的程度。所以答案是D。 D
单项填空 ⑬ as far as ⑬ as far as
用as…as 词组填空 (3)But why can't we have it both ways? Can't we educate people for life ________ for a career? (4)But in such a case I believe that a little is ________ a feast — perhaps better.
(5)As for the reason she was targeted, he said, “________ we can tell: wrong place, wrong time.” 答案
(3)as well as
(4)as good as
(5)As far as ⑭ broad
adj.
根据语境猜词义 (1)The main street of the village was broad.
(2)He has a broad mind.
(3)Give the broad outline of what the speaker had to say.
根据语义找匹配 A．宽阔的 B．(胸怀)宽广的，广大的 C．粗略的 A B C ⑭ broad
adj. 链接 broad daylight
大白天 broadminded
adj.
胸襟开阔的 in the broad sense
广义上(而言) 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 5 Canada
— “The True North” ① quiz (pl. quizzes) n.
根据语境猜词义 (1)She took part in a TV quiz show and won the first prize.
(2)The teacher gave us a 5minute quiz.
根据语义找匹配 A．测验 B．问答比赛、知识竞赛 B A ① quiz (pl. quizzes) n. 辨析
quiz/test/exam
quiz 指事先没准备，随时进行的问答或小测验。也指广播或电视中的知识竞赛。
Please take out of a piece of paper. We will have a quiz.
test 指非正式的考试或测试，以达到某种标准。有“考查”之意。
After ten months of hard work, he has passed the driving test. ① quiz (pl. quizzes) n. 辨析
quiz/test/exam
exam 通常指正式的“考试”，如期终考试、入学考试、毕业考试或取得某种资格的考试。
We will take an exam for admission to college in June of this year. ① quiz (pl. quizzes) n.
单项填空 We have a ______ at the end of each month and an ______ once a year, but we will have a ______ in class a little now and a little then.
A. test; exam; quiz
B. test; test; exam
C. quiz; test; exam
D. exam; test; quiz
A ① quiz (pl. quizzes) n.
单项填空 解析
考查有关“考试”的几个词的语义辨析。 句意是：我们每月进行一次测试，每年一次考试，但不时地在课堂上进行小测验。exam非常正式的“考试”；test测试以达到某种标准；quiz事先没准备，随时进行的问答或小测验。
并列连接词，表示“……而不是……”，连接句子中相同的句子成分。
① 连接两个名词(作主、表或宾语)
I appreciate pop music rather than hip－hop.
我欣赏流行乐而不喜欢说唱乐。 ② rather than
② 连接两个动词不定式，rather than后的to常常可以省略
I
prefer
to
play
football
rather
than stay at home reading.
我愿意踢球而不喜欢待在家里看书。 ② rather than
③ 连接两个动名词作宾语
I enjoy surfing the Internet in my spare time rather than go hiking.
闲暇之余，我喜欢上网，而不喜欢远足。
④ 连接两个介词短语
We
are
doing
this
for our brotherly school rather than for ourselves.
我们 做 的这一切是为了兄弟校而不是为了我们自己。 ② rather than
⑤ 连接两个谓语时，rather
than 后一般接doing
Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?
你干吗非得要自己干，而不请人帮忙呢？ ② rather than ② rather than 温馨提示：
rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该按“承前一致原则”，即和第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
He rather than I, I think, is to blame.
我认为是他而不是我该受到责备。 辨析
rather than/other than/more than
rather than 表示对后者的否定，有“而不是……”的语义。
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, she sold them at half price.
other than 表示对后者的排除，有“除了……”的语义，相当于except。
I don't care about anything other than what I'm willing to do.
② rather than 辨析
rather than/other than/more than ② rather than
more than 表示超出了这一概念范畴，有“不只是……”。
In some places, bottled water costs more than a glass of beer.
单项填空 Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_____ harm them.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. less than
D. more than
A ② rather than 解析 语义是：大部分人赞成核科学的开发应当造福于人类而不是危害他们。rather than表示否定；other than表示排除；less than 表示少于；more than 表示超过，所以答案是A。
单项填空 ② rather than
根据语境感悟其用法 (1) After school, they will often get together to chat about everything.
放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。 (2)Don't you think chatting on QQ in a chatting room is rather boring?
(3)你不觉得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很无聊吗？
I'd like to have a chat about old times with an old friend of mine.
我想和我的一个老友叙叙旧。 ③ chat
n. & v.
闲谈，聊天 ③ chat
n. & v.
闲谈，聊天 辨析
talk/chat
talk 比较正式、庄重。 有“会谈、谈判、会晤”之意。
The top leaders of the two nations will have a friendly talk in Beijing in May.
chat 非正式，比较随便、没有固定主题。有“闲聊、瞎侃”之意。
Our English teacher is easygoing and often has a chat with us between classes.
单项填空 (1)He isn't doing anything all the time, ______ with others.
A. talk
B. chat
C. talking
D. chatting 解析
考查talk与chat的语义区别以及非谓语动词的使用。语义是：他整天与人瞎聊，无所事事。依据语境语义以及在句中的作用表示伴随状语，所以答案是D。 D ③ chat
n. & v.
闲谈，聊天 (2)
In order to help him realize his mistake, the teacher decide to have a long ______with him.
A. chat
B. talk
C. speech
D. report 解析 语义是：为了帮助他认识自己的错误，老师决定跟他进行一次长谈。从语境语义表明是比较慎重、正式。speech演讲；report报告，所以答案是B。 B
单项填空 ③ chat
n. & v.
闲谈，聊天 ② surround v.
包围，围绕
根据语境感悟词义
The small village is surrounded on all sides by green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors
from every corner.
青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引八方来客。 链接 surrounding adj.
周围的、附近的 surroundings n.
环境， 周围的事 ② surround v.
包围，围绕 短语 surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.
周围都是……
sth./sb. be surrounded by/with sth.
被……环抱 ② surround v.
包围，围绕 辨析
surroundings / environment
surroundings 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客观体着眼。
environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼。
The little girl grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.
用surround的适当形式填空 ② surround v.
包围，围绕 (1)A lot of students at the school don't live in the town, but come from the __________ country.
(2)It took me weeks to get used to the __________. 答案 (1)surrounding (2)surroundings
用surround的适当形式填空
(3)He likes to live in the ____________ which is quiet and beautiful. So last month he bought a new big house in a countryside, which is __________ by many big trees. The ___________ scenery is also very nice. He is very satisfied with the new house. surroundings surrounded surrounding ② surround v.
包围，围绕 ⑤ measure
v. &. n
根据语境猜词义 (1) They finished measuring that piece of land last week.
(2) Education shouldn't be measured purely by exam results.
(3) The main bedroom measures 12 meters by 15 meters.
(4) I'd like to ask the tailor to make clothes to my own measure.
(5) We should take firm and strong measures to keep fighting against pollution.
答案
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) E 根据语义找匹配 A. 衡量
B. 测量 C. 有……(的)长(宽)
D. 尺寸 E. 措施 ⑤ measure
v. &. n ⑤ measure
v. &. n 链接 注意作为“量”概念的语境运用： 量地 measure land
量体温 take one's temperature 量体重 weigh oneself 量身高 measure oneself
单项填空 (1) All the measure we have ______ against the price rising have proved greatly successful.
A. put
B. made
C. taken
D. acted 解析 语义是：我们所采取的阻止物价上升的所有的措施被证明是十分成功的。本句代入后形成的是take measures against sth. 的句式，所以答案是C。 C ⑤ measure
v. &. n (2) Do you know the history of the bridge______ as long as 200 meters?
A. measured
B. measuring
C. measures
D. have
解析 语义是：你知道那座长达200米的桥的历史渊源吗？本句的非谓语动词是作定语的，和其先行词history是主动关系，所以答案是B。 B
单项填空 ⑤ measure