2017届高考英语一轮复习课件:必修3 Unit4《Science of the stars》(新人教版福建专用)-查字典英语网
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2017届高考英语一轮复习课件:必修3 Unit4《Science of the stars》(新人教版福建专用)

发布时间:2017-02-08  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  20.并列复合句的疑问部分,就邻近分句提问。

  21.陈述部分由neither…nor…, either…or…等连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

  22.陈述部分前有强调词,此时为反问语气,后面提问的肯定、否定形式与前面保持一致。

  23.感叹句省略主语时,要就原来的主语提问。 4 反意疑问句怎样回答? 根据实际情况回答下列反意疑问句 1. — North Korea is a socialist country,isn't it?

  — ____________________. 2. — India isn't a developing country,is it?

  — ____________________. 答案 1. Yes,it is 

  2. Yes, it is  4 反意疑问句怎样回答? 根据实际情况回答下列反意疑问句 3. — Beijing isn't the capital of China, is it?

  — ____________________. 4. — Shanghai isn't the capital of China, is it?

  — ____________________.  答案 3. Yes, it is 

  4.No, it isn't 3

  反意疑问句的回答分两种情况理解。当陈述部分是肯定时,与汉语回答是一致的,因而容易理解。重点是要掌握陈述部分为否定时,与汉语回答的不同之处。换言之,要排除汉语干扰,培养英语思维。陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答时注意三点。 3

  第一,回答时先完整地回答句子。如:India is a developing country(而不是简单回答It is);

  第二,判断完整回答中的肯定或否定形式;

  第三,根据肯定或否定形式确定Yes或No,肯定用Yes否定用NO,注意回答的一致性。 3 以“Shanghai isn‘t the capital of China, is it?”为例,

  第一,回答时先完整地回答句子: Shanghai is not the capital of China.(上海当然不是中国的首都);

  第二,判断完整回答中的肯定或否定形式:否定;

  第三,根据否定形式确定No。注意回答的一致性:No,it isn't.可见,在陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句的回答中,Yes翻译成“不”,而No翻译成“是”。 * * 2 5. 过去分词短语作插入语。

  如:Given…/Provided…

  6. 动词不定式作插入语。

  如:to be sure, to be frank,to tell you the truth,to be honest,to cut a long story short,to be exact,to put it another way,to put it simply等。

  7. 代词词组作插入语。

  如:all the same,all in all等。 2

  8. 从句。

  如:if so / not / any, if I may say so, if you don't mind, as you know, as you say

  9. 句子作插入语。

  如:I say /hear, I think /hope / believe, you know / see, what's more, that is (to say), I'm afraid, do you think / suppose等。

  注意:插入语如不在句首,前后应有标点隔开。

  1 什么叫反意疑问句? 翻译下列句子,指出下列疑问句的类型 1. Are you interested in Chinese calligraphy? 2. Do you like sports or music? 答案 1.你喜欢中国书法吗? 一般疑问句。 2.你喜欢运动还是音乐?选择疑问句。 1 什么叫反意疑问句? 3. How is everything going? 4. Didn't you ask me to come here for a book? 答案 3.情况怎样? 特殊疑问句。 4.你不是要我来拿一本书吗? 修辞疑问句(反问句)。 1 什么叫反意疑问句? 5. Why not go on a holiday to relax yourself? 6. Nobody is perfect, are they? 答案 5.何不去度假放松一下?修辞疑问句。 6.没有人是十全十美的,是吗? 反意疑问句。 1

  疑问句有很多形式,反意疑问句是疑问句的一种, 由前后两个部分组成。前一部分是对人或事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问。一般情况下,若陈述部分用肯定式,则疑问部分用否定式;反之,若陈述部分用否定式,则疑问部分用肯定式。反意疑问句既可以表示真实疑问,也可以表示说话人的某种倾向、强调或反问。 2 学习反意疑问句应注意哪些方面? 完成下列反意疑问句 1. The students and their teacher are discussing how to improve their teaching efficiency, __________? 2. The residents didn't agree to the former housing plan, __________? 答案

  1. aren't they 2. did they  2 学习反意疑问句应注意哪些方面? 3. He dislikes having porridge for breakfast, ________? 4. I don't believe he can't find out the answer, _______? 5. Everything is ready, __________? 6. There seem to be 5 free buses to go to the mall, __________? 答案 3. doesn‘t he

  4. does it  5. isn‘t it 

  6. don't there 2 学习反意疑问句应重点注意四点:

  1.肯定和否定形式的选择。一般情况下,肯定和否定交错出现。但具体情况比较复杂,如加前缀,后缀构成的否定词视为肯定情况,那么疑问部分用否定。 

  2.主语的确定。主语应转化为代词,而且要注意其单复数。如everything作主语,用单数代词it提问,但everybody作主语,用复数代词they提问。 2 学习反意疑问句应重点注意四点:

  3.时态的照应。提问应注意前后时态的一致性。

  4.复合句中要注意就主句提问还是从句提问。一般情况下,就主句提问,但否定前移的句式就从句提问。

  学习反意疑问句的难点是要掌握足够量的典型句式,准确把握其正确用法。 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 1. Dogs aren't friendly to cats, __________? 2. Let's have further discussion about it, __________? 3. Don't forget to phone me, __________? 4. He seldom watches TV, __________? 答案 1. are they 2. shall we 3. will you 4. does he 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 5. John said nobody was fit for the job, ________? 6. Nothing can stop us now, __________? 7. Someone is waiting for you, __________? 8. There seemed to be any trouble, __________? 答案 5. didn't he 6. can it 7. aren't they 8. didn't there 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 9. We had to take the first train, __________? 10. My brother often has colds, __________? 11. I must answer the letter, __________? 12. You must have studied English for many years, ________? 答案

  9. didn‘t we 

  10. doesn't he

  11. needn‘t I / mustn’t I

  12. haven't you 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 13. You'd like to have some tea, __________? 14. What beautiful weather, __________? 15. It is Tom and Jack who often play football, __________? 答案

  13. wouldn‘t you 14. isn’t it

  15. isn't it 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 16. Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear, __________?

  17. Burns dislikes dancing, __________?

  18. Learning how to repair motors takes him a long time, __________? 答案

  16. is it 17. doesn't he 18. doesn't it 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 19. I wish to go home now, __________? 20. I'm interested in English, __________? 21. The Turners often go to the cinema on Sunday, __________? 答案

  19. may I 20. aren't I 21. don't they 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 答案

  22. is it

  23. aren‘t they  24. are they

  25. isn't it 22. That's not important, __________? 23. Everyone is here, __________? 24. Neither of the books is interesting, __________? 25. It's impossible, __________? 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 答案

  26. doesn't he 

  27. hadn't you  28. don't I 

  29. isn't he 26. He has a good time on Sunday, __________? 27. You'd better go and ask for her now, __________? 28. I need help very much, __________? 29. He must be in the classroom, __________? 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 答案

  30. will you/ won‘t you 

  31. are you  32. isn‘t it 

  33. didn't he 30. Please try on the coat, __________? 31. So you are right, __________? 32. What a lovely day, __________? 33. He said he was going to help me, __________? 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 答案

  34. are we  35. are we  36. wouldn't you 34. We're not going to stay with our parents this summer, __________?

  35. Neither you nor I am a doctor, __________?

  36. You'd like to help with my work after school, __________? 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 答案

  37. will he 38. do you 39. did he 37. I don't believe that he will come on time, ________? 38. You don't know when the building will be completed, __________? 39. Tom has been reading stories, but he didn't read this afternoon, __________? 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 答案

  40. isn't it  41. is there  42. oughtn't he/ shouldn't he 40. That China is a great socialist country is well known, __________? 41. There is little ink in my pen, __________? 42. He ought to go and ask him, __________? 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 答案

  43. usedn't he/didn't he 

  44. doesn't he  45. needn't we 

  46. didn't you 43. He used to get up early, _________? 44. He has to go to see the doctor, _________? 45. We must study all the subjects well, _________? 46. You must have lost the book yesterday, ________? 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 答案

  47. dare she 48. can you 47. The girl daren't go home alone, __________? 48. I don't suppose you can finish the work in time,__________? 3 反意疑问句常见句式有哪些? 完成下列反意疑问句 答案

  49. won't I 50. may I 49. It's my son's wedding and I'll have to look my best for it, __________? 50. Let me help you,__________? 2 反意疑问句主要句式总结如下:

  1. there be 句型中,反意疑问部分的主语用there。

  2. I'm 结构中,反意疑问部分一般用aren't I。

  3. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,反意疑问部分通常就主句提问。

  4. 主句为I think/I don't think, I suppose/I don't suppose, I believe/I don't believe的复合句时,反意疑问部分就从句提问,且要注意否定的转移。 2

  5.谓语动词为have/has/had,表示“有”含义时反意疑问部分可直接就其提问,也可以借助助动词does/do/did提问。谓语动词为have/has/had,不表示“有”含义时反意疑问部分只能借助助动词does/do/did提问。

  6.当陈述部分带有never, nothing, nowhere, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little 等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。 2

  7.当陈述部分的谓语动词是带有un­,in­,dis­等否定前缀的动词,则仍然把陈述部分看作肯定句,反意疑问部分用否定形式。

  8.当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问部分在英式英语中可用ought也可用should形式。

  2

  9.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分需视must的含义而定。当must表示“命令或强制”时,反意疑问部分用mustn‘t。 当must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句用needn’t。当must表示推测意义时,反意疑问部分不用mustn‘t,而根据对应的实际时态分别就一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时,现在完成时提问。 2

  10. 当陈述部分带有need/dare时,根据need/dare的情态动词用法或实义动词用法来提问。

  11. had better或 would rather/would like 时,反意疑问部分就had 或would提问。have to 借助助动词提问。

  12.当陈述部分是肯定形式祈使句时,反意疑问部分一般用will you (would you),won't you。当陈述部分是否定形式祈使句时,反意疑问部分一般用will you (would you)。 2

  12.当陈述部分是肯定形式祈使句时,反意疑问部分一般用will you (would you),won't you。当陈述部分是否定形式祈使句时,反意疑问部分一般用will you (would you)。

  13.Let's开头的祈使句时,反意疑问部分用shall we; Let us 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分则用will you。

  14.I wish…或Let me …开头的祈使句,用May I提问。 2

  15.非谓语动词作主语,常用it提问。

  16.主语为句子,常用it提问。

  17.It is /was…that强调句型, 常用it提问。

  18.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

  19.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they。 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  答案 省略谓语 (1) 该谁了?(Who 后面省略了谓语 comes) (2) 河水很深,山很高。(mountain 后面省略了 is) (3) 我们将尽力而为。(can 后面省略了动词do) (4) 我比他跑得快。(he后面省略了动词runs) 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  6. (1) Are you ready? Yes, I am.

  (2) He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 答案 省略表语 (1)你准备好了吗? 我准备好了。(am 后面省略了 ready) 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  6. (1) Are you ready? Yes, I am.

  (2) He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 答案 省略表语 (2)他还是像年轻时那样,是一位运动爱好者。(had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports) 2 省略有哪些情况? 7. Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.

  8. How he behaved! 答案 7. 省略宾语 让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来揩干。(wash和dry 后面省略了宾语the dishes) 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  7. Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.

  8. How he behaved! 答案 8.省略状语 他表现得多么好/糟啊!(how后面省略了well或badly) 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  9. (1) What exciting news!

  (2) How exciting a match! 答案 感叹句中省略主语和连系动词 (1)What exciting news (it is)!多么令人激动的消息啊! (2) How exciting a match (it is)!多么令人激动的比赛啊! 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  10. (1)If necessary, we shall send a telegram home.

  (2)Whenever possible, he will come to my help. 答案 省略it is (1) 如有必要,我们就往家里打电报。If necessary=If it is necessary。 (2) 他一有可能就来帮助我。 Whenever possible= Whenever it is possible。 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  11. (1)While cycling, don't forget the traffic lights.

  (2) I won't go to the party unless invited. 答案 省略从句主语和be动词 (1)骑车时,不要忘记看红绿灯。(While cycling=While you're cycling) (2) 除非被邀请否则我不会参加晚会。(unless invited=unless I am invited) 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  12. (1) What about having a game of chess?

  (2) How come they left you alone here?

  (3) What if it's raining?

  (4) Why not try again?

  (5) So what? 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  答案 固定词组中的省略: (1) 下盘棋怎么样? (2) 他们怎么会把你一人留在这里呢? (3) 如果天下雨怎么办? (4) 为什么不再试试呢? (5) 那又怎样呢? 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  13. (1)He may leave if he wishes to.

  (2) Don't go till I tell you to.

  2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  答案 省略了不定式符号 to后面的内容。

  (1)他可以走,如果他愿意的话。(to后省略了leave) (2)等我叫你走你再走。(to后省略了go) 14. (1)No parking.

  (2)Not at all. 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  答案 no或not引起的省略视上下文而定省略内容。 (1)禁止停车。(No parking后省略了 is allowed here.) (2)不用谢。(Not at all=You needn't thank me at all) 15. (1)Should it rain tomorrow, we would change our plan to go on an outing.

  (2)Were it not for your advice, I would be at a loss.

  (3)Had it not for the rain, the crops would have died. 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  答案 虚拟条件句中,如含有were,had,should, 可将if省略,将这些词语提前。 (1)假如明天下雨,我们就改变郊游的计划。 (2)要不是你的建议,我现在不知所措了。 (3)要不是那场雨,庄稼已经干死了。 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  2

  省略是在不影响上下文意思的情况下,将句子表达重复的部分或不必表达出来的部分去掉的语言现象。省略的情况比较复杂,主要情况有:

  1. 省略介词。

  2. 省略冠词。

  3. 省略宾语从句引导词,定语从句关系代词that 及先行词为way的定语从句引导词that。

  4. 祈使句中省略主语。 2 5. 口语表达或并列结构及比较句型中省略谓语。 6. 简单回答及比较句型中省略表语。 7. 上下文意思清晰时,省略宾语。 8. 感叹句中省略状语。 2 9. 感叹句中省略主语和连系动词。

  在以 if, when, though, as if (好像)等连词引导的从句中,如从句中的谓语动词含有be,主语是it, 常将it和动词 be 省略。 2 9. 感叹句中省略主语和连系动词。

  在以 ①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句中,如从句中的谓语动词含有be, 主语与主句主语一致,常将从句主语和动词 be 省略。 2 10. 固定句型引导的疑问句的省略。 11. 在口语中,为了避免重复,不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定式符号 to。 12. no或not引起的省略。

  13. 虚拟条件句中,如含有were,had,should, 可将if省略,将这些词语提前。 1 什么是插入语? 翻译下列句子并分析画线部分的句子成分 1. (1) To be honest is the best policy.

  (2)To be honest, I don't like big cities like Guangzhou and Shanghai.  答案 (1)诚实乃上上策。To be honest:主语。 (2)老实说,我不喜欢广州和上海这样的大城市。To be honest:插入语。 1 什么是插入语? 2. (1)It's generally accepted that fatness invites many diseases.

  (2) Generally, the faster drivers drive their cars, the more dangerous it will be. 答案 (1)人们普遍认为肥胖引发多种疾病。 generally:状语。 (2)一般来说,司机开车开得越快,危险性越大。Generally:插入语。 3. (1)I was once luckily the winner of the World Miss Contest and everything changed overnight.

  (2)Luckily, the accident caused no death.  答案 (1)我曾经有幸成为世界小姐大赛的优胜者,我的一切从此转眼改变。Luckily:状语。 (2)幸运的是,事故没造成死亡。luckily:插入语。 1 什么是插入语? 4. (1)What surprised me, my friend went abroad alone without his family.

  (2)What surprised me was that he should have set up 3 big companies in less than 5 years. 答案 (1)使我吃惊的是我的朋友抛开了家庭只身去了国外。 What surprised me: 插入语。 (2) 使我吃惊的是他竟然在不到5年的时间里开了3家大公司。What surprised me: 主语。 1 什么是插入语? 1

  英语中的插入语是插在句子中的一个词、短语或从句,通常被逗号、破折号或句子的其他部分隔开,它与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系,因此,也可称为独立成分。 1

  插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释,说明或总结;有时表示说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子与前面的语句衔接得更为紧密。插入语虽然不是句子的主干成分,但插入语的准确使用,会起到润色句子,使句子生色的作用。 2 插入语有哪些类型? 翻译下列句子,找出句中插入语及其类型 1. Strange, there is nobody in the classroom.   2. Luckily for you, I happen to have the key.

  答案 1.很奇怪,教室里没人。形容词Strange作插入语。 2.你很幸运,我正好带了钥匙。副词短语Luckily for you作插入语。 3. In short, we should not stop halfway.

  4. Considering his age, he did very well. 答案 3.简言之,我们不能半途而废。介词短语In short作插入语。 4.从年龄考虑,他干得挺不错。现在分词短语Considering his age作插入语。 2 插入语有哪些类型? 翻译下列句子,找出句中插入语及其类型 5. Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 答案 鉴于他的健康状况,手术后康复还需要一段时间。过去分词短语Given the general state of his health作插入语。 翻译下列句子,找出句中插入语及其类型 2 插入语有哪些类型? 6. To be frank, I don't quite agree with you.

  7. All in all, her condition is greatly improved. 答案 6.坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见。动词不定式To be frank作插入语。 7.总的来说,她的情况有很大好转。代词词组All in all作插入语。 翻译下列句子,找出句中插入语及其类型 2 插入语有哪些类型? 8. If I may say so, we know nothing about it.

  9. It's a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal. 答案 8.正如我所说的,我们对它一无所知。从句If I may say so作插入语。 9.依我看,不接受他们的建议是个大错误。句子I think作插入语。 翻译下列句子,找出句中插入语及其类型 2 插入语有哪些类型? 2 插入语大致可分为以下9种类型:

  1. 形容词或形容词短语作插入语。

  如:worse still, sure enough, strange, most important of all等。

  2. 副词或副词短语作插入语。

  如:personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily, for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, frankly, still, otherwise 等。

  2 3. 介词短语作插入语。

  如:of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion, in other words, above all等。

  4. 现在分词短语作插入语。

  如:generally speaking, judging from/ by …, talking of…, considering…等。

  短语 be gentle with sb. 对某人体贴入微,对某人温柔有加 gentle in voice / action

  声音温柔/举止文雅 have a gentle manner of doing sth.

  做某事风度高雅 ⑦ gentle adj. ⑦ gentle adj. 辨析

  gentle/mild/soft

  gentle 用于人时,指温柔文雅的举止,出于自我约束或对他人的体贴。指物时,强调物体运动的轻缓。

  mild 指出于本性性格温柔,脾气好,强调自己“态度安详,不粗野”。

  He has too mild a nature to lose his temper.

  soft 指人心肠柔软,言语婉转。

  I am always too soft with you.

  单项填空 (1) Strolling at the lake, the ______ wind is brushing your face. How romantic!

  A. mild

  B. soft

  C. gentle

  D. light 解析 考查形容词词义辨析。题意是:信步于湖畔,清风轻拂着你的脸。多么富有诗情画意啊!通过语境体现出是物体运动轻缓的语义,所以答案是C。 C ⑦ gentle adj.

  单项填空 ⑦ gentle adj. (2)The teacher was too ______ with her class, so they were out of control.

  A. mild

  B. soft

  C. gentle

  D. light 解析

  考查形容词词义辨析。题意是:老师对学生们心太软了,他们都不听她的。语境体现出的是人的心肠柔软,所以答案是B。 B ⑧ pull

  n. & v.

  根据语境猜词义 (1) To escape the pull of the earth, a rocket must reach a speed of 28,440 km/h.

  (2) He pulled the door open and rushed out.

  根据语义找匹配 A. 拉 v.   B. 吸引力 n. B A 短语 pull down

  拆除; (把身体)拖垮 pull off

  (匆忙地)脱下(衣物); (成功地)完成 pull on

  (匆忙地)穿上 pull out

  拔出; 驶出; 摆脱(困难) pull in

  进站;靠岸 pull away

  驶离;开走 pull together

  通力合作; 整顿; 控制(感情) pull through

  恢复健康;渡过难关 ⑧ pull

  n. & v. ⑧ pull

  n. & v. 辨析

  pull/draw/drag

  pull 一般用法,指各种情况的“拉”,但有时强调一时或突然拉的动作。

  I pulled the handle and the door opened.

  ⑧ pull

  n. & v. 辨析

  pull/draw/drag

  draw 指平稳、较轻地拉。

  After some time, the fisherman began to draw the net.

  drag 往往指用大力气拖笨重物体,有“拖,拉”的意思。

  He dragged a heavy box upstairs alone.

  解析 考查动词短语辨析。 语义是:公交车驶进车站,乘客一个个地下来了。drive away开走;push in 是不存在的短语;rush in 冲进,不合题意,所以答案是C。

  单项填空 (1) The bus ______ the bus station and the passengers got off one after another.

  A. drove away

  B. pushed in

  C. pulled in

  D. rushed in C ⑧ pull

  n. & v. 解析 考查动词短语辨析。 语义是:勇士匆忙脱下衣服跳进河里救那落水儿童。pull on匆忙穿上;put off 推迟;take off脱下,在语境中不是最佳答案;pull off匆忙脱下,所以答案是D。 (2) The brave man ______ his clothes and jumped into the river to save the drowning boy.

  A. pulled on

  B. put off

  C. took off

  D. pulled off D

  单项填空 ⑧ pull

  n. & v. ⑨ cheer up

  根据语境猜词义 (1) It's said that thousands packed the city center to cheer her.

  (2) Everybody cheered when the medical team arrived.

  (3)He'll cheer up if you get him a beer. (4) When the rescuers appeared, cheers ran out of the waiting crowd.

  根据语义找匹配 A. 为……喝彩

  vt.  B. 欢呼 vi.   C. 欢呼声;喝彩声 n. D. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来

  答案

  (1)A

  (2)B 

  (3)D

  (4)C ⑨ cheer up 链接 cheerful adj.

  兴高采烈的; 精神振奋的 Cheers!

  干杯!

  cheer up !

  (口)振作些!打起精神来! cheer on

  为……加油/鼓劲 ⑨ cheer up ⑩ break out

  (战争、火灾、疫病)发生、爆发

  根据语境感悟用法 Last night a fire broke out in his house.

  昨晚他的房子发生了火灾。 温馨提示:

  汉语“(战争、火灾、疫病)发生、爆发”后接宾语,但英语不可以,它要把汉语中的宾语放在主语位置上,且不能用被动语态。 ⑩ break out

  (战争、火灾、疫病)发生、爆发

  单项填空 (1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______ into parts.

  A. down

  B. up

  C. off

  D. out 解析

  题意是:要想理解这句话的语法,你必须把它划分开。所以答案是A。 A ⑩ break out

  (战争、火灾、疫病)发生、爆发

  单项填空 (2)News reports say peace talks between the two countries

  ______ with no agreement reached.

  A. have broken down

  B. have broken out

  C. have broken in

  D. have broken up 解析

  题意是:据资讯报道,两国和谈由于没有达成一致意见而破裂。所以答案是A。 A 辨清不同功能的并列连词

  在写作中,我们必须认真分析被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系,然后选择恰当的并列连词,才能真正写出质量好的并列句。

  请认真研读以下并列句,分析其逻辑关系。试试看,如果用别的功能的并列句连词替换,逻辑关系是否会仍然成立? 例1

  The plane made a sudden turn and all the passengers fell sideward. 点拨

  后一个分句的意思在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。 例2

  He failed many times, but he didn't despair.

  点拨

  后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的顺接,而是出现转折的结果。 例3

  We stayed at home, for it was raining. 点拨

  后一个分句是前一个分句的原因的补充。 例4

  He

  didn't

  work

  hard, so he

  failed

  in the examin -ation. 点拨

  后一个分句是前一个分句的结果。 例5

  Hurry up, or you'll be late for class. 点拨

  后一个分句的结果与前一个分句的结果是相反的。

  由以上的例句可见,并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻辑关系,如果不小心,同样会犯逻辑错误。

  请根据所给句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句子 1.This girl did her work carefully, so… 2. I have to study harder, or… 答案 1. This girl did her work carefully, so she never made any mistakes. 2. I have to study harder, or I will fall behind others. 3. I want to buy the jacket, but… 4. She didn't come to school today, for… 5. You have to learn English, and… 答案 3. I want to buy the jacket, but I do not have enough money. 4. She didn't come to school today, for she was ill. 5. You have to learn English, and you must learn it well. 1 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出画线部分的表达特点 1. Turn to me for help if necessary. 2. My brother is a doctor while my sister a nurse. 答案 1. 如有必要来找我帮忙。if necessary是省略表达,相当于if it is necessary。 2. 我哥哥是医生,姐姐是护士。 while my sister a nurse是省略表达,相当于while my sister is a nurse。 1 省略有哪些情况? 3. Do as told to. 4. How time flies! 答案 3. 按照吩咐的去做。as told to是省略表达,相当于as you are told to do it。 4. 时间过得好快啊!How是省略表达,相当于How fast。 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  1. (1) He spent a quarter looking through his speech.

  (2) I've studied English five years.

  (3) The earthquake occurred last month.

  (4) Try it this way!

  2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  答案

  省略介词 (1) 他花了一刻钟浏览演讲稿。(looking through 前省略了in) (2) 我已学5年英语了。(five years前省略了for) (3) 地震发生在上个月。(last month前省略了in) (4) 用这种方法试一下。(this way前省略了in) 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  答案 省略冠词 (1)虽然是孩子,但他做得很不错。(child 前省略了a) (2) 在成为作家前他是教师。(writer前省略了a) 2. (1) Child as he was, he did quite well.

  (2) He was a teacher before he turned writer.

  2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  答案 省略that (1)我相信你们会成功的。(I believe后省略了that) (2)我要把我所有的一切都给你。(I have前省略了that) (3) 他说话的方式很烦人。(The way后省略了that) 3. (1)I believe you will succeed.

  (2)I'll give you all I have.

  (3) The way he speaks is boring. 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  4. (1) Beg your pardon.

  (2) Sit down, please! 答案 省略主语 (1) 请你原谅。(Beg 前省略了主语 I)  (2) 请坐!(Sit down前省略了主语 you) 2 省略有哪些情况? 翻译下列句子,指出各省略表达

  5. (1) Who next?

  (2) The river is deep and the mountain high.

  (3) We'll do what we can.

  (4) I run faster than he.

  2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 4 Astronomy:

  the science of the stars ① violent adj.

  根据语境猜词义 (1)The boy had a violent pain in his stomach after eating too much fruit.

  (2)The violent earthquake left 3,000 homeless.

  (3)She had a violent temper.

  (4)He died a violent death, murdered by his enemy. ① violent adj.

  根据语义找匹配 A.急躁的;暴躁的  B.激烈的;尖锐的;剧烈的   C.强烈的;猛烈的;凶猛的  D.致死的 答案

  (1)B (2)C (3)A (4)D 链接 violence n. 暴力 violently adv. 暴力地; 猛烈地 do violence to 强暴地对待 ① violent adj.

  ① violent adj.

  单项填空 The ________ winds buried the village in sand.

  A. interesting

  B. peaceful

  C. violent

  D. spiritual 解析

  句意:狂风把村子掩埋在沙中。 C ② in time

  根据语境猜词义 (1)The doctor came in time to save her life.

  (2)One can get over anything in time.

  (3)The marchers kept in time with the band.

  根据语义找匹配 A.及时地;在规定时间  B.经过适当时候;最后 C.(节拍)正确 A B C 链接 ahead of time

  提早;提前 at a time

  每次;逐一;依次 at one time

  曾经;一度 at no time

  绝不 at times

  有时;偶尔 for the time being

  暂时;眼下 ② in time 链接 from time to time

  不时地;间或 in no time

  立刻;立即 in one's spare time

  在某人业余时间里 kill time

  消遣;消磨时间 take one's time

  不着急;慢慢来 ② in time ② in time

  单项填空 ________, I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and you'll succeed ________. ”

  A. At a time; in time

  B. At a time; on time

  C. At one time; in time

  D. At one time; on time 解析

  句意:我曾经对英语学习失去信心,但我的老师常常对我说:“继续努力,迟早你会成功的。” C ③ harmful adj.

  有害的,致伤的 链接 harm n. 伤害;损害

  vt. 伤害……;损害……

  harmless adj. 无害的;无恶意的

  根据语境感悟用法 (1)Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.

  果汁对小孩的牙齿有害。 (2)the harmful effects of smoking.

  吸烟的害处 短语 do sb. harm = do harm to sb.

  对某人有害 be harmful to

  对……有害 ③ harmful adj.

  有害的,致伤的 句型 It does no harm to do sth. /There is no harm (in) doing sth.

  不妨做某事 It wouldn't do sb. any harm to do sth.

  做某事对某人并无害处 No harm done!

  (对别人做错事的一种劝慰) 没事儿! 不要紧! ③ harmful adj.

  有害的,致伤的

  用harm的适当形式填空 (1) Your smoking may be ________ to the health of your baby.

  (2) The storm has done great ______

  to the crops.

  (3) The dog seems fierce, but actually he's ________.

  harmless harmful harm ③ harmful adj.

  有害的,致伤的 ④ develop v.

  根据语境猜词义 (1)We should develop the habit of reading, because reading can develop the mind.

  (2)Shanghai has developed into a commercial center of our country.

  (3)We must develop many more new products in order to satisfy the demands of market.

  (4)Let's have these pictures developed

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