黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练：第14讲情景交际
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·山东高考)—Poor Steve！I could hardly recognize him just now!
—________.He has changed so much.
A．Never mindB．No problem
C．Not at all
D．Me neither
解析：考查交际用语。根据空后的“他变化这么大”可知答话者认可了对方的话，Me neither表示“我也没有认出来”，符合语境，故选D项。Never mind没关系，不用担心；No problem不麻烦，没事儿，没什么；Not at all 一点也不，根本不。
答案：D
2．(2009·天津高考)—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
—________.
A．I'd love to
B．I'm with you on that
C．It's up to you
D．It's my pleasure
解析：句意：——露出笑脸不仅有助于我们交友，而且还使我们感觉更好。——我同意你这一点。A：表示欣然接受邀请；C：由你来决定；D：不客气(回答感谢)。
答案：B
3．(2009·江苏高考)—Bill，can I get you anything to drink?
—________.
A．You are welcome
B．No problem
C．I wouldn't mind a coffee
D．Doesn't matter
解析：句意：——Bill，要我拿点喝的东西给你吗？——来杯咖啡吧。A.You're welcome.回答谢谢；B.No problem.回答对方的请求；D.Doesn't matter.回答道歉。
答案：C
4．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?
—________.
A．No，thanks
B．Yes，my pleasure
C．No，never mind
D．Yes，I do
解析：句意：——它看起来很重。需要我帮忙吗？——不用，谢谢了。“Can I give you a hand？”常用来提供帮助、回答时，应从礼貌出发，在拒绝的同时还应对对方的好意表示感谢，因此选A。当对方为你的帮忙表示感谢时，你需回答My pleasure(没关系)，而B项my pleasure前又含Yes，没有这种形式；C项用来回答别人道歉或安慰别人；D项用于回答喜不喜欢，做不做某事。
答案：A
5．(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)—Do you mind my opening the window？It's a bit hot in here.
—________，as a matter of fact.
A．Go ahead
B．Yes ，my pleasure
C．Yes，I do
D．Come on
解析：句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？这里有点热。——事实上，我介意。
答案：C
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·西南师大附中月考)—I found my mom not feeling well this morning.I'm afraid she is ill.
—________.
A．Don't worry too much
B．It's nothing at all
C．I'm sorry to hear that
D．Take it easy
解析：说话的一方说母亲生病了，另一方应表示安慰，故选C。A项是汉语式英语；B项意为“没事”；D项表示“慢慢来，不着急”。
答案：C
2．(2010·北京顺义一中期中考试)—You have given me so much help.That's very kind of you.
—________.
A．With pleasure
B．No，thanks
C．It's a pleasure
D．What's more
解析：根据“You have given me so much help.”我们可以推知，“That's very kind of you.”是表示感谢的用语，而感谢用语的应答语应该是it's a pleasure。 而with pleasure在交际用语中相当于OK，用于表示对别人请求的欣然应允；no，thanks“不用了，谢谢”；what's more表示递进。所以答案是C。
答案：C
3．(2010·山东素质教育教学质量调研)—I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital.
—________.
A．That's all right
B．You don't have to be so sorry
C．It is nothing
D．That's very kind of you
解析：在这一特定语境下，I'm sorry表示的并不是道歉而是“遗憾”。对别人的好意，我们应当表示感谢，所以答案是D。
答案：D
4．(2010·温州十校联合体期中联考)—Press the lid and at the same time move it in a counterclockwise direction，and you will open the bottle.
—________.
A．Got it
B．That's all right
C．That's all
D．I know
解析：当A项是疑问句时，表示“明白了吗”；是肯定句时，表示“明白了”。B项是道歉时的应答语。C项是演讲、致辞和口头通知时的结束用语。所以答案是A。
答案：A
5．(2010·金华一中期中考试)—Excuse me，I wonder if this seat is taken?
—________The man who was here finished his lunch and left.
A．Congratulations!
B．It's a small world!
C．I don't think so.
D．Never mind.
解析：A项是对别人的成功表示祝贺；B项意为“这世界真小”，是谈话双方再次不期而遇时的用语；C项根据语境，其意思是“我认为没人坐”；D项是对别人的忧虑表示宽慰。所以答案是C。
答案：C
6．(2010·天津河北区高三质检)—Do you mind my turning off the light?
—________.I'm reading the end of the story.
A．No，not at all
B．Of course not
C．I'd rather you didn't
D．Yes，please
解析：句意：——你介意我关灯吗？——我想你最好别关。这个故事我马上就读完了。A、B两项意为“不介意”。D项意为“请关吧”。以上三项均不合题意。
答案：C
7．(2010·东北三校联考)—Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!
—________.
A．Got it
B．Heard it
C．Made it
D．Taken it
解析：句意：——务必记住明天去看医生！——明白。口语中常用“got it”表示“知道了”、“明白了”。
答案：A
8．(2010·重庆八中月考)—Better get down to your work，Jack.
—________.
A． It's my pleasure
B．Not to mention it
C．Mind your own business
D．You're welcome
解析：句意：——杰克，你最好现在开始工作。——别管我，管好你自己的事吧。It's my pleasure(我很乐意)，Not to mention it(别客气，别提了)和You're welcome三项都用于对别人感谢的答语；Mind your own business管好你自己的事情，故选择C项。
答案：C
9．(2010·北京市海淀区期中考试)—Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?
—________.I'll check it myself later.
A．Go ahead
B．No problem
C．No hurry
D．Don't bother
解析：A项是鼓励对方去说、去做；B项是对对方请求做某事时欣然应允；C项是让对方不要慌张；D项表示不麻烦了，说明由自己来做。根据“I'll check it myself later.”可知，答案是D。
答案：D
10．(2010·东北师大附中摸底考试)—________？
—Yes，a bit cold，though.
A．A nice day，isn't it
B．Freezing，isn't it
C．Bad weather，don't you think
D．Cold weather，isn't it
解析：从应答语“a bit cold，though”可推知，问句意思为“这是一个好天气，不是吗？”所以答案是A。
答案：A
11．(2010·泉州一中期中考试)—But for your hand with my heavy luggage，I wouldn't have been here in time.
—________.
A．Not at all
B．It doesn't matter
C．That's all right
D．It's nothing
解析：前三项都是对道歉的应答语。上句句意：要不是你帮我拿沉重的行李，我就不能及时到这儿。It's nothing表示“小事一桩”，所以答案是D。
答案：D
12．(2010·厦门六中期中考试)—I have just passed my exam.I feel so relieved now.
—________！
A．Cheer up
B．How awful
C．What a pity
D．Well done
解析：A项表示“打起精神来”，是鼓励用语；B项表示“多么糟糕啊”；C项表示“多么可惜啊”；D项表示“太棒了”。句意：——通过了考试，我如释重负。——太棒了。所以答案是D。
答案：D
13．(2010·山东实验中学模拟)—May I try the jacket on?
—________，but I think it will be too small for you.
A．As you like
B．By all means
C．As a result
D．Believe it or not
解析：句意：——我能试穿一下这件夹克吗？——完全可以，但我觉得你穿着可能小。by all means完全可以，尽一切办法；as you like随你的便；as a result因此，作为结果；believe it or not信不信由你。根据句意选B。
答案：B
14．(2010·安徽六校联考)—Did your sister pass the exam?
—She failed and is in low spirits.
—I'm sorry for her.
—________.
A．Thank you
B．You're welcome
C．I would think so
D．Never mind
解析：当对方为他妹妹考试失败感到惋惜时，说话者应该对此表示感谢。
答案：A
15．(2010·安徽江南十校素质测试)—Sorry for what I have said to you.
—________.
A．Let's forget it
B．No，of course not
C．No，nothing much
D．I do beg your pardon
解析：句意：——我为我所说的话感到抱歉。——忘了它吧。forget it在口语中，有五种用法：①用来回答感谢，意为“算不了什么，不用谢了”。②用来回答道歉，意为“没关系”。③表示不想提及或无关紧要，意为“忘了它吧；别提了；别放在心上”。④表示不愿重复说过的话，意为“没什么；别提了”。⑤表示否定，意为“不行；休想；不可能；别抱什么希望”。
答案：A