黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练:第14讲情景交际-查字典英语网
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黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练:第14讲情景交际

发布时间:2017-02-08  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练:第14讲情景交际

  [高考真题体验]

  1.(2009·山东高考)—Poor Steve!I could hardly recognize him just now!

  —________.He has changed so much.

  A.Never mindB.No problem

  C.Not at all

  D.Me neither

  解析:考查交际用语。根据空后的“他变化这么大”可知答话者认可了对方的话,Me neither表示“我也没有认出来”,符合语境,故选D项。Never mind没关系,不用担心;No problem不麻烦,没事儿,没什么;Not at all 一点也不,根本不。

  答案:D

  2.(2009·天津高考)—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.

  —________.

  A.I'd love to

  B.I'm with you on that

  C.It's up to you

  D.It's my pleasure

  解析:句意:——露出笑脸不仅有助于我们交友,而且还使我们感觉更好。——我同意你这一点。A:表示欣然接受邀请;C:由你来决定;D:不客气(回答感谢)。

  答案:B

  3.(2009·江苏高考)—Bill,can I get you anything to drink?

  —________.

  A.You are welcome

  B.No problem

  C.I wouldn't mind a coffee

  D.Doesn't matter

  解析:句意:——Bill,要我拿点喝的东西给你吗?——来杯咖啡吧。A.You're welcome.回答谢谢;B.No problem.回答对方的请求;D.Doesn't matter.回答道歉。

  答案:C

  4.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?

  —________.

  A.No,thanks

  B.Yes,my pleasure

  C.No,never mind

  D.Yes,I do

  解析:句意:——它看起来很重。需要我帮忙吗?——不用,谢谢了。“Can I give you a hand?”常用来提供帮助、回答时,应从礼貌出发,在拒绝的同时还应对对方的好意表示感谢,因此选A。当对方为你的帮忙表示感谢时,你需回答My pleasure(没关系),而B项my pleasure前又含Yes,没有这种形式;C项用来回答别人道歉或安慰别人;D项用于回答喜不喜欢,做不做某事。

  答案:A

  5.(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)—Do you mind my opening the window?It's a bit hot in here.

  —________,as a matter of fact.

  A.Go ahead

  B.Yes ,my pleasure

  C.Yes,I do

  D.Come on

  解析:句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?这里有点热。——事实上,我介意。

  答案:C

  [名校模拟检测]

  1.(2010·西南师大附中月考)—I found my mom not feeling well this morning.I'm afraid she is ill.

  —________.

  A.Don't worry too much

  B.It's nothing at all

  C.I'm sorry to hear that

  D.Take it easy

  解析:说话的一方说母亲生病了,另一方应表示安慰,故选C。A项是汉语式英语;B项意为“没事”;D项表示“慢慢来,不着急”。

  答案:C

  2.(2010·北京顺义一中期中考试)—You have given me so much help.That's very kind of you.

  —________.

  A.With pleasure

  B.No,thanks

  C.It's a pleasure

  D.What's more

  解析:根据“You have given me so much help.”我们可以推知,“That's very kind of you.”是表示感谢的用语,而感谢用语的应答语应该是it's a pleasure。 而with pleasure在交际用语中相当于OK,用于表示对别人请求的欣然应允;no,thanks“不用了,谢谢”;what's more表示递进。所以答案是C。

  答案:C

  3.(2010·山东素质教育教学质量调研)—I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital.

  —________.

  A.That's all right

  B.You don't have to be so sorry

  C.It is nothing

  D.That's very kind of you

  解析:在这一特定语境下,I'm sorry表示的并不是道歉而是“遗憾”。对别人的好意,我们应当表示感谢,所以答案是D。

  答案:D

  4.(2010·温州十校联合体期中联考)—Press the lid and at the same time move it in a counterclockwise direction,and you will open the bottle.

  —________.

  A.Got it

  B.That's all right

  C.That's all

  D.I know

  解析:当A项是疑问句时,表示“明白了吗”;是肯定句时,表示“明白了”。B项是道歉时的应答语。C项是演讲、致辞和口头通知时的结束用语。所以答案是A。

  答案:A

  5.(2010·金华一中期中考试)—Excuse me,I wonder if this seat is taken?

  —________The man who was here finished his lunch and left.

  A.Congratulations!

  B.It's a small world!

  C.I don't think so.

  D.Never mind.

  解析:A项是对别人的成功表示祝贺;B项意为“这世界真小”,是谈话双方再次不期而遇时的用语;C项根据语境,其意思是“我认为没人坐”;D项是对别人的忧虑表示宽慰。所以答案是C。

  答案:C

  6.(2010·天津河北区高三质检)—Do you mind my turning off the light?

  —________.I'm reading the end of the story.

  A.No,not at all

  B.Of course not

  C.I'd rather you didn't

  D.Yes,please

  解析:句意:——你介意我关灯吗?——我想你最好别关。这个故事我马上就读完了。A、B两项意为“不介意”。D项意为“请关吧”。以上三项均不合题意。

  答案:C

  7.(2010·东北三校联考)—Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!

  —________.

  A.Got it

  B.Heard it

  C.Made it

  D.Taken it

  解析:句意:——务必记住明天去看医生!——明白。口语中常用“got it”表示“知道了”、“明白了”。

  答案:A

  8.(2010·重庆八中月考)—Better get down to your work,Jack.

  —________.

  A. It's my pleasure

  B.Not to mention it

  C.Mind your own business

  D.You're welcome

  解析:句意:——杰克,你最好现在开始工作。——别管我,管好你自己的事吧。It's my pleasure(我很乐意),Not to mention it(别客气,别提了)和You're welcome三项都用于对别人感谢的答语;Mind your own business管好你自己的事情,故选择C项。

  答案:C

  9.(2010·北京市海淀区期中考试)—Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?

  —________.I'll check it myself later.

  A.Go ahead

  B.No problem

  C.No hurry

  D.Don't bother

  解析:A项是鼓励对方去说、去做;B项是对对方请求做某事时欣然应允;C项是让对方不要慌张;D项表示不麻烦了,说明由自己来做。根据“I'll check it myself later.”可知,答案是D。

  答案:D

  10.(2010·东北师大附中摸底考试)—________?

  —Yes,a bit cold,though.

  A.A nice day,isn't it

  B.Freezing,isn't it

  C.Bad weather,don't you think

  D.Cold weather,isn't it

  解析:从应答语“a bit cold,though”可推知,问句意思为“这是一个好天气,不是吗?”所以答案是A。

  答案:A

  11.(2010·泉州一中期中考试)—But for your hand with my heavy luggage,I wouldn't have been here in time.

  —________.

  A.Not at all

  B.It doesn't matter

  C.That's all right

  D.It's nothing

  解析:前三项都是对道歉的应答语。上句句意:要不是你帮我拿沉重的行李,我就不能及时到这儿。It's nothing表示“小事一桩”,所以答案是D。

  答案:D

  12.(2010·厦门六中期中考试)—I have just passed my exam.I feel so relieved now.

  —________!

  A.Cheer up

  B.How awful

  C.What a pity

  D.Well done

  解析:A项表示“打起精神来”,是鼓励用语;B项表示“多么糟糕啊”;C项表示“多么可惜啊”;D项表示“太棒了”。句意:——通过了考试,我如释重负。——太棒了。所以答案是D。

  答案:D

  13.(2010·山东实验中学模拟)—May I try the jacket on?

  —________,but I think it will be too small for you.

  A.As you like

  B.By all means

  C.As a result

  D.Believe it or not

  解析:句意:——我能试穿一下这件夹克吗?——完全可以,但我觉得你穿着可能小。by all means完全可以,尽一切办法;as you like随你的便;as a result因此,作为结果;believe it or not信不信由你。根据句意选B。

  答案:B

  14.(2010·安徽六校联考)—Did your sister pass the exam?

  —She failed and is in low spirits.

  —I'm sorry for her.

  —________.

  A.Thank you

  B.You're welcome

  C.I would think so

  D.Never mind

  解析:当对方为他妹妹考试失败感到惋惜时,说话者应该对此表示感谢。

  答案:A

  15.(2010·安徽江南十校素质测试)—Sorry for what I have said to you.

  —________.

  A.Let's forget it

  B.No,of course not

  C.No,nothing much

  D.I do beg your pardon

  解析:句意:——我为我所说的话感到抱歉。——忘了它吧。forget it在口语中,有五种用法:①用来回答感谢,意为“算不了什么,不用谢了”。②用来回答道歉,意为“没关系”。③表示不想提及或无关紧要,意为“忘了它吧;别提了;别放在心上”。④表示不愿重复说过的话,意为“没什么;别提了”。⑤表示否定,意为“不行;休想;不可能;别抱什么希望”。

  答案:A

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