黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练：第13讲特殊句式（倒装、强调、省略、祈使句、感叹句）
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers' energy
B．was teachers' energy saved
C．teachers' energy was saved
D．was saved teachers' energy
解析：考查倒装语序。在not only...but also...句型中，当not only置于第一个分句句首时，第一个分句要用部分倒装语序。又因为第一个分句为被动句，因此最佳答案为B。
答案：B
2．(2009·陕西高考)Little________about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rose care B.Rose did care
C．Rose does care
D．does Rose care
解析：考查倒装。little是否定副词，否定副词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装；再依据后面的“was”一词，可知事情发生在过去，用过去时，所以A项正确。
答案：A
3．(2009·浙江高考)—I've read another book this week.
—Well，maybe________is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A．this
B．that
C．there
D．it
解析：考查强调结构。该句为“it is not...but...that”强调结构。此处被强调部分为not how much you read but what you read，判断强调部分的关键是去掉It is...that后，句意仍然保持完整。所以选D项。
答案：D
4．(2009·江西高考)—What's the matter with Della?
—Well，her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party，but she still________.
A．hopes to
B．hopes so
C．hopes not
D．hopes for
解析：考查不定式的省略。动词不定式省略时，要保留动词不定式符号to。
答案：A
5(2009·陕西高考)－My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay?
－________.And I'll be glad to meet your parents.
A．I think so
B．I'd love to
C．I'm sure
D．I hope so
解析：考查交际用语。上文的“Go with me and have a taste，okay？”是向对方发出邀请。而对别人的邀请，肯定的回答应该是B项，如果是否定的回答，则用“Sorry，but...”。
答案：B
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·唐山二模)Little________about his hairraising adventures when I first met him.
A．I had known
B．I have known
C．do I know
D．did I know
解析：句意：第一次见到他时，我对于他那令人毛骨悚然的冒险活动了解甚微。否定副词放在句首，主句要部分倒装，排除A、B两项；根据题干中的时态可知本题应该用过去时态，排除C项。
答案：D
2．(2010·东北三校联考)It's on the festival occasions________ the family get together________he misses his late father.
A．where；that
B．which；when
C．when；that
D．that；when
解析：句意：每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候，他常常怀念已故的父亲。本题考查强调句型，被强调部分为on the festival occasions，但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句，先行词occasions在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。
答案：C
3．(2010·山东淄博阶段检测)John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never ________him talk so much.
A．had I heard
B．did I hear
C．I had heard
D．I heard
解析：句意：昨天约翰和我谈了大约一小时。我从未听过他这样滔滔不绝地讲话。首先考虑时态，never hear是在talked with me之前，故用过去完成式；否定词never放在句首，谓语要部分倒装，故答案为A。
答案：A
4．(2010·安徽江南十校素质测试)Could it be in the restaurant________you had dinner with me yesterday________you lost your handbag?
A．that; which
B．which; that
C．where; that
D．that; where
解析：句意：你会不会是把手提包丢在了昨天我们一起吃饭的饭店里？第一空考查定语从句用法：先行词the restaurant在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where；第二空考查强调句型，被强调部分为in the restaurant，故用that。
答案：C
5．(2010·安徽六校联考)Only when________possible to settle the problem.
A．does the chief editor come will it be
B．the chief editor comes will it be
C．has the chief editor come will it be
D．the chief editor comes it will be
解析：句意：只有主编来了，才有可能解决这个问题。“Only＋状语”放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，但要注意作状语的从句(即状语从句)不能倒装。
答案：B
6．(2010·江苏姜堰中学适应性考试)________the kids had when they experienced the first snowfall just before the New Year!
A．How fun
B．What fun
C．How funny
D．What a fun
解析：句意：正好就在新年前降第一次雪，孩子们会获得多大的乐趣啊！对名词的感叹要用what，how是对形容词或副词的感叹，故选择B项。
答案：B
7．(2010·福州高三模拟)One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow，and________.
A．the other is white
B．another white
C．the other white
D．another is white
解析：句意：这块板子的一面应该刷成黄色，另一面刷成白色。本题考查省略结构，当and前后的两个句子结构一致时，后句可省略相同的部分。
答案：C
8．(2010·安徽江南十校)________and I'll get the dress cleaned for you.
A．Have another ten minutes
B．Another ten minutes
C．Given another ten minutes
D．If I have another ten minutes
解析：考查句型“祈使句＋and/or＋结果分句”。句意：再给十分钟，我会帮你洗好衣服。该句型中祈使句部分用一个名词短语来代替。A项动词“have”不恰当；C项应该是分词作为条件状语，假如题干中没有连词“and”就可以了。
答案：B
9．(2010·山东实验中学)Was it when you were attending high school ________ you first listened to pop music?
A．when
B．that
C．which
D．where
解析：此题考查强调句。强调句的一般疑问句型为：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who...？此题中被强调部分是when引导的时间状语从句。句意：你开始听流行音乐是在上高中的时候吗？
答案：B
10．(2010·山东济宁质检)Into the sky ________the light blue smoke.
A．had gone up
B．up went
C．did go up
D．went up
解析：此题考查倒装。在英语中，当句首为表示地点的介词词组，并且谓语是不及物动词sit，live，stand，run，come，go 等，主语名词时，常用完全倒装。此句正常语序为：The light blue smoke went up into the sky.
答案：B
11．(2010·上海交大附中摸底考试)—Hey，look at that motorbike.What a beauty!
—Look out！________that dustbin.Don't hurt your leg.
A．To mind
B．Minding
C．Being minded
D．Mind
解析：空格处应用动词原形，为祈使句。
答案：D
12．(2010·浙江省金华十校高考模拟考试)________who she was，she said she was Mr.Johnson's sister.
A．Asking
B．When asked
C．Having asked
D．To be asked
解析：若主从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省去。这里从句应为： when(she was) asked who she was。
答案：B
13．(2010·湖南省岳阳市质量检测)________，I have never seen anyone who's as wise as John.
A．As long as I have traveled
B．Now that I have traveled so much
C．As I have traveled so much
D．Much as I have traveled
解析：as 引导让步状语从句时需倒装，倒装时把作表语的名词(名词前无冠词)、形容词，作状语的副词或谓语动词原形(相应的助动词或情态动词留在原来的位置)提到句首，其余顺序不变。
答案：D
14．(2010·杭州一次质检)________role she played in the film！No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A．How interesting
B．How an interesting
C．What interesting
D．What an interesting
解析：句意：她在电影中扮演了一个多么有趣的角色呀。难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。role为可数名词，故排除A、C两项；“an＋interesting＋单数名词”前面应加what 构成感叹句型。
答案：D
15．(2010·浙江省金华十校模拟考试)—Will you go home tomorrow evening?
—No，I am going to a lecture，or at least I am planning________.
A．so
B．to
C．it
D．that