黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练：第11讲名词性从句
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·浙江高考)—Is there any possibility________you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A．whenB．that
C．whether
D．what
解析：考查同位语从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句，表示“你有没有可能来机场接我？”。所以这里选B项。
答案：B
2．(2009·上海高考)It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A．since
B．what
C．when
D．whether
解析：句意：经济危机能否很快结束现在还不清楚。根据句意，用whether。故选D。
答案：D
3．(2009·上海高考)As a new diplomat，he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A．what
B．which
C．that
D．how
解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：作为新的外交家，他经常考虑在这样的场合怎样才能更恰当地回应。根据句意，宾语从句缺少状语，即回应的方式，故用how。
答案：D
4．(2009·湖南高考)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whoever
解析：考查连接代词的用法。宾语从句中谓语动词take缺少宾语，排除选项B；而选项A暗含某个范围；选项D指人，都与题意不符。故答案选C。
答案：C
5．(2009·重庆高考)We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．where
解析：考查名词性从句。根据题意可知，空格处是同位语从句的引导词，修饰中心名词request，且在句子中不充当成分，故用that。句意：我们应该考虑学生的这个要求，即学校图书馆应该多提供一些大众科学方面的书籍。
答案：A
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·北京东城一模)My parents don't care ________ my pocket money goes，but one thing is for sure：the money spent must be worthwhile.
A．why
B．when
C．where
D．how
解析：句意：我父母不关心我零花钱的去向，但有一点是肯定的：我花的钱必须值。本题考查宾语从句，从句中的goes为不及物动词，因此设空处应该是副词，根据句意应该是where，故答案为C项。
答案：C
2．(2010·江西六校联考)Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly，further prices are very uncertain，and the risk ________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A．by which
B．of
C．that
D．in that
解析：句意：由于能源价格快速飙升，因此以后的价格很不确定，这样依赖能源的新的投资风险也在加大。题干由and连接的两个分句构成，第一个分句含一原因状语从句，即：Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly，后面的further prices are very uncertain为主句。a new investment depending on them may fail作the risk的同位语，同位语从句中不缺任何成分，故只需用that作引导词。
答案：C
3．(2010·安徽江南十校素质测试)My consideration is ________ the financial crisis(危机)in the USA will heavily influence China.
A．which
B．if
C．what
D．why
解析：句意：我所关心的是美国金融危机为什么将会严重影响中国。本题考查表语从句用法。根据句意可直接排除A(哪一个)、C(……的内容)两项；if有“是否”的意思，但表语从句中只能用whether而不能用if引导，故排除B项。
答案：D
4．(2010·福建泉州高三质检)All the books I have are here.You may borrow ________ you like.
A．whatever
B．whichever
C．whenever
D．however
解析：句意：我的书全在这儿，你喜欢的任何一本书我都可以借给你。本题考查宾语从句的用法。whichever强调“在某一范围内任何一个人/物”。本题可能被误选为A项，whatever任何(事物)，每样(事物)，whatever不强调范围。
答案：B
5．(2010·南京市调研测试)________ makes you think ________ I'm unfair?
A．That；that
B．Which；which
C．What；if
D．What；that
解析：句意：是什么使你认为我不公平？第一空引导主语从句，而且在主句中作主语，只能用what，排除A；第二空是引导宾语从句，而宾语从句不少句子成分，只能用that，排除B、C，故答案为D。
答案：D
6．(2010·江苏启东模拟)—I'm afraid I have to give it up.
—Don't be discouraged.Remember ________ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A．anyone
B．who
C．no matter who
D．whoever
7．(2010·江苏苏州高三质量调研)________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.
A．It
B．There
C．What
D．That
解析：句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。本题考查主语从句用法。在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用what。
答案：C
8．(2010·甘肃兰州诊断考试)The news ________ he died in the battle has got round in the village.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．this
解析：句意：他在这场战役中牺牲的消息在这个村子里传开了。考查that引导的同位语从句，修饰news，说明其内容。故答案A。
答案：A
9．(2010·安徽江南十校联考)The moment ________ Leo will never forget is ________ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A．that；when
B．that；that
C．when；that
D．when；where
解析：句意：Leo 永远不能忘记的是格林先生就怎样提高写作给他提了许多宝贵意见的那一刻。第一个空中 that 引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作 forget 的宾语；第二个空 when 引导表语从句，并在句中作时间状语。
答案：A
10．(2010·杭州一次质检2月)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．how
解析：句意：你说人人应该平等，这也是我有异议的地方。where 引导表语从句，相当于 the point where，此句还可改为：This is the point that I disagree to.
答案：B
11．(2010·天津十二区一联3月)As far as I see, ________ is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.
A．it；that
B．there；that
C．it；whether
D．there；whether
解析：句意：在我看来，他这次不可能赢这场网球赛。There is no possibility ...意为“不可能……，没有……的可能性”，that 引导同位语从句，以解释说明 possibility 的内容或含义， 类似结构还有：There is no doubt that...。
答案：B
12．(2010·青岛一模3月)It was in the garden of his old house ________ he grew up ________ he dug up a pot of gold.
A．that；that
B．where；where
C．where；that
D．that；where
解析：句意：正是在他长大的那所老房子的花园里他挖出了一罐金子。第一个空是 where 引导的定语从句；第二个空是强调句 It is/was＋被强调部分 ＋that/who＋其他成分。
答案：C
13．(2010·海南东方模拟)________ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A．Which
B．What
C．That
D．It
解析：句意：给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊才能很显然是对的。what在其所引导的主语从句中作主语。
答案：B
14．(2010·山东临沂质检)Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ________ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.
A．which；that
B．that；which
C．which；which
D．that；that
解析：第一空的 that 是定语从句的引导词，当定语从句中人和物共同作先行词时，引导词只能用 that 而不能用 which；第二空的 that 是用来构成强调结构的。
答案：D
15．(2010·宁夏银川高三模拟)—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．what
B．why
C．where
D．how
解析：句意：“我要问老师定语从句的问题。我很糊涂。”“那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。”where 引导的是表语从句；have doubt on/about 怀疑……，doubt 后无介词，所以用 where。
答案：C