黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练：第9讲非谓语动词
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·山东高考)We are invited to a party________in our club next Friday.
A．to be heldB．held
C．being held
D．holding
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰party，hold与party之间为被动关系，且依据next Friday可知应选择不定式来表示将来，故答案为A。
答案：A
2．(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)They use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.
A．being run
B．run
C．to run
D．running
解析：考查非谓语动词。keep sth. doing表示“使某动作持续发生”。
答案：D
3．(2009·上海高考)David threatened________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A．to be reported
B．reporting
C．to report
D．having reported
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：大卫威胁说，如果损失说没有得到赔偿的话，他就是把邻居告到警察那去。threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事。
答案：C
4．(2009·四川高考)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．seated
B．seating
C．to seat
D．seat
解析：考查过去分词。remain seated“坐好，坐着不动”；seated既是过去分词，又具有形容词的特征，在句中作表语。
答案：A
5．(2009·四川高考)He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion.
A．to have
B．having
C．have
D．had
解析：考查“疑问词/连词＋不定式”结构。该结构由疑问代词(what，who，whom，which)/疑问副词(when，where，why)/连接词(whether)后面接带to的动词不定式构成，起名词的作用，在句中可以作主语、表语、动词(或介词)的宾语等。本题中该结构作主语。
答案：A
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·北京东城月考)The pop star walked out of the stage，________her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.
A．waving
B．was waving
C．waved
D．to wave
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：那位明星走下舞台，向她疯狂的粉丝们挥手致意，动作温文尔雅。设空处前没有并列连词，排除B、C两项。主句主语the pop star与wave之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用waving。
答案：A
2．(2010·北京西城月考)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years________trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
A．to planting
B．to plant
C．plant
D．planting
解析：句意：人们认为他在过去的几年里在植树方面所花的时间和付出的努力是非常有价值的。本题题干中He has devoted during the past few years为定语从句，先行词是the time and effort，将先行词代入定语从句后为：He has devoted the time and effort to planting trees during the past few years.由此可知，答案为A项。
答案：A
3．(2010·山东实验中学模拟)Eyes are known ________a powerful part of human body.
A．being
B．having been
C．to be
D．to have been
解析：句意：人们都知道眼睛是人体作用最大的一部分。know sth./sb.to be sth.“认定……为某事物”，是固定的表达形式，所以C项正确。
答案：C
4．(2010·东北三校一联)It is generally believed that being a good flight attendant means________your passengers feel relaxed.
A．make
B．to make
C．making
D．made
解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语。句意：当一个好的空姐就是要让乘客们感到旅途轻松愉快。mean doing sth.意味着，意思是；mean to do sth.打算去做某事。
答案：C
5．(2010·四川南充适应性考试)—What made you all discouraged?
—________the volleyball match.
A．To lose
B．We lost
C．Losing
D．Because we lost
解析：考查非谓语动词作主语的用法。这里是v.ing形式短语作主语，回答what的提问。A项表示动作还未发生，故应排除；B项错在前边缺引导主语从句的连接词that；D项用于回答why引导的疑问句。
答案：C
6．(2010·河北石家庄模拟)The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught________in the exam.
A．to cheat
B．cheating
C．cheated
D．cheat
7．(2010·江苏宿迁调研)The return of snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14,000km of roads，________more than 12,000 passengers on Sunday alone.
A．to delay
B．delaying
C．having delayed
D．delayed
解析：句意：南方的大雪及冰冷天气的再次出现使大约14,000千米的公路受阻，仅仅星期天一天就有12,000多名乘客因此而耽搁了行程。前面整个句子所描述的内容是delay的逻辑主语，二者之间是主动关系，只能用现在分词作状语，delay这个动作又是后发生的，所以排除了C项。
答案：B
8．(2010·福建质检)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.
A．ask
B．asked
C．being asked
D．to ask
解析：句意：计算机程序对我来说是个谜。越考虑，我觉得越多的问题要问。题干中第二句采用了“The more...，the more...”句型。第二个the more形式可改为：I think of more questions________.由此可知设空处需要用不定式作more questions的定语。
答案：D
9．(2010·山东外国语学校高三统练)It is reported that some wild animals were found________in a big cave in the mountain.
A．to hide dead
B．hidden dead
C．hiding dead
D．hidden death
解析：句意：据说一些死了的野生动物被发现藏在山上的一个大岩洞里。find＋sb./sth.＋done，其被动形式为sb./sth.be found＋done，句中were found hidden意为“被发现藏在……”；dead adj.表示主语所处的状态。
答案：B
10．(2010·湖南长沙一中，雅礼中学联考)It's dark and little Anne can't find her way home.She really doesn't know________.
A．when to leave
B．what to do
C．whether to go
D． which to choose
解析：句意：天黑了小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知道如何是好。本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语，本题中用what to do相当于“what she will do”。
答案：B
11．(2010·江苏徐州统考)__________from media reports，the result has been unclear.
A．To judge
B．Having judged
C．Judging
D．Judged
解析：在英语中，有一些惯用语：generally speaking“一般说来”；strictly speaking“严格地说”；frankly speaking“坦白地说”；judging from“由……看来，根据……判断”；seeing that“既然”；concerning“关于”；considering“以……而论”，这些惯用语表达形式都是固定的，不能改成其他的表达形式。句意：根据媒体的报导判断，结果还不明朗。
答案：C
12．(2010·山西晋中一次调研)I walked out of the cinema，________I'd never come back to this hell of a place.
A．determining
B．decided
C．to determine
D．to decide
解析：句意：我走出了剧院，决心再也不来这个鬼地方。如选B项，前面需要加and。本题考查现在分词作状语，determining在本句中表伴随。
答案：A
13．(2010·浙江宁波八校联考)The moving picture of a little boy of 5，________from the big earthquake，has been made________to all Chinese people for the boy's saluting to the soldiers.
A． saved；to know
B．to save；knowing
C．having been saved；know
D．saved；known
解析：句意：全国人民都知道那个从大地震中被救出的5岁男孩向战士们敬礼的感人镜头。第一空为过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句who was saved；第二空考查非谓语动词作补语，the moving picture与know之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以只有D项符合题意。
答案：D
14．(2010·湖南十二所重点3月模拟)With exports________a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.
A．playing
B．to play
C．played
D．play
解析：句意：由于出口在经济发展中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补，exports与play之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D两项；而B项表将来，故被排除；A项表主动且表进行，故为答案。
答案：A
15．(2010·湖南雅礼中学月考)Despite________no hope of recovery，the disease sometimes permits its victim to linger on for many months in great torment.
A．there is
B．there to be
C．there being
D．there be
解析：考查v.ing形式作宾语。句意：虽然这种病无法医治，但病人能在痛苦的折磨中挣扎好几个月。despite为介词，后接v.ing形式作宾语。
答案：C