黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练：第6讲动词及动词短语
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·山东高考)—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes，enough and to spare.
A．coverB．spend
C．fill
D．offer
解析：考查动词辨析。问句句意：你有足够的钱来支付你所有的日常开销吗？cover意为“足够支付，支付”。
答案：A
2．(2009·山东高考)Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to________，so she left.
A．show off
B．go up
C．fit in
D．come over
解析：考查动词短语。show off炫耀，使突出；go up上涨，提高，增加；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come over过来，顺便拜访。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人)合不来，所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。
答案：C
3．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn't________.
A．get along
B．get on
C．get to
D．get through
解析：考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through“穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”。句意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通。因此只有get through符合句意。
答案：D
4．(2009·湖北高考)Would you please________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A．look around B．look into
C．look up
D．look through
解析：考查动词短语辨析。从题意判断选D，表示“审核、仔细查看”，语意为：你能不能帮我看看这份试卷，看有没有明显的错误？A“环顾，到处看”；B“调查，浏览”；C“查找，向上看”。
答案：D
5．(2009·浙江高考)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one's strength，but also develop one's character.
A．bring up
B．take up
C．build up
D．pull up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。build up one's strength“增强体力”，符合语意。bring up“提出，养育”；take up“占去，继续”；pull up“(使)停下(住)”。
答案：C
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·山东潍坊一模)Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may________the shocking ending.
A．give away
B．give out
C．give up D．give off
解析：后半句意为“泄漏了令人震惊的结局”。give away“泄露”；give out“发出光、热等”；give up“放弃”；give off“发出气味等”。
答案：A
2．(2010·辽宁光明中学月考)It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.
A．stick to
B．refer to
C．keep to
D．point to
解析：句意：在那次重要考试中他竟愚蠢地看他的笔记。他因此而受到了惩罚。refer to这里作“参考，求助于……”解。
答案：B
3．(2010·北京一零一中学月考)Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you________yesterday?
A．tried on
B．put on
C．had on
D．pulled on
解析：句意：你能告诉我你昨天穿着的鞋在哪里买的吗？have on“穿着”，表示状态。
答案：C
4．(2010·山东枣庄二模)Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________，the Civil War of America________.
A．came about；broke away
B．came out；broke out
C．came on；broke up
D．came up；broke down
解析：书的发行、出版用come out；战争的爆发用break out。
答案：B
5．(2010·辽宁沈阳二中二模)The government has________food and clothes of high quality to the people in the disasterhit areas.
A．supplied
B．arranged
C．adjusted
D．provided
解析：supply与provide都可以表示“供给、提供”，不过provide的常用句型为provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb.，而supply的常用句型为supply sb.with sth.和supply sth.to sb.。
答案：A
6．(2010·天津南开中学模拟)It looks as if they are going to________us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.
A．want
B．cost
C．demand
D．charge
解析：charge sb.＋some money＋for sth.意为“为……向某人要多少钱”。cost主语通常为物。
答案：D
7．(2010·天津高三模拟)—What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?
—When I practiced running on the playground，my strength________and I fell onto the ground.
A．gave away
B．gave in
C．gave off
D．gave out
8．(2010·福建厦门外国语学校月考)The market hasn't________the trade depression during the economic crisis.
A．come up with
B．recovered from
C．benefited from
D．put up with
解析：come up with“提出”；benefit from“从……受益”；put up with“容忍、忍受”；recover from“从……恢复”，由此可知，B符合句意。
答案：B
9．(2010·北京东城区二模)—What made you________him of having taken the money?
—His unusually frequent purchase.
A．suppose
B．think
C．imagine
D．suspect
解析：suspect sb.of doing sth.表示“怀疑某人做某事”，符合语境。
答案：D
10．(2010·河南省实验中学高三检测)I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway，where we________together.
A．brought up
B．took up
C．grew up
D．picked up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大；bring up养大，抚养；take up从事；pick up接收，拾起，学会。A、B、D三项都为及物动词短语。再者，由题干中的old friend可知是一起“长大”的朋友。
答案：C
11．(2010·北京一零一中学高三检测)You'd better wash the shirt in cold water，or the color will________.
A．lose
B．run
C．go
D．die
解析：考查动词辨析。四个选项中只有run可用来表示颜色“消褪”。
答案：B
12．(2010·浙江台州中学联考)The government has________the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.
A．asked for
B．called for
C．looked for
D．paid for
解析：考查动词短语辨析。call for“要求，提倡”；ask for“请求，恳求”；look for“寻找”；pay for“为……付钱”。句意：政府已经提倡父母和老师一起来教育孩子。根据句意可知，答案选B。
答案：B
13．(2010·山东省实验中学高三检测)To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were________by the boss for no good reason.
A．kept away
B．kept off
C．kept up
D．kept back
解析：考查与keep搭配的动词短语辨析。keep away避开，离开，使……不靠近；keep off使……不接近，不靠近……，不提及……，不触及……； keep up保持不变，持续，维持好的状态；keep back使……后退，使离开，抑制(情感)，隐瞒，克扣。由该句话的意思可知，此处表“克扣工资、薪水”。
答案：D
14．(2010·北师大附属实验中学高三检测)Because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city________.The local government was trying its best to restore it.
A．cut off
B．broke off
C．turned off
D．put off
解析：break off“中断”，是不及物动词；cut off“切断，使中断”，是及物动词；turn off“拒绝”；put off“延迟，延期”。
答案：B
15．(2010·山东泰安市高三检测)—Are you ________ with doing a lot of homework every day?
—Sometimes I am.But as a student， we have to do so at present.
A．satisfied
B．encouraged
C．pleased
D．bored
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下一句中的but可知，虽然说话人有时候“厌烦”每天做大量的家庭作业，但作为学生，目前不得不这么做。
答案：D