黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练:第6讲动词及动词短语-查字典英语网
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黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练:第6讲动词及动词短语

发布时间:2017-02-08  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练:第6讲动词及动词短语

  [高考真题体验]

  1.(2009·山东高考)—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses?

  —Oh yes,enough and to spare.

  A.coverB.spend

  C.fill

  D.offer

  解析:考查动词辨析。问句句意:你有足够的钱来支付你所有的日常开销吗?cover意为“足够支付,支付”。

  答案:A

  2.(2009·山东高考)Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to________,so she left.

  A.show off

  B.go up

  C.fit in

  D.come over

  解析:考查动词短语。show off炫耀,使突出;go up上涨,提高,增加;fit in相处融洽,合得来;come over过来,顺便拜访。句意:艾米参加了一个绘画组,但是似乎(和那些人)合不来,所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。

  答案:C

  3.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office,but I couldn't________.

  A.get along

  B.get on

  C.get to

  D.get through

  解析:考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽,进展”;get on“继续,进行,上车”;get to“到达,开始”;get through“穿过,通过,读完,打通(电话)”。句意:我试着给她办公室打电话,但是没有打通。因此只有get through符合句意。

  答案:D

  4.(2009·湖北高考)Would you please________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

  A.look around B.look into

  C.look up

  D.look through

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。从题意判断选D,表示“审核、仔细查看”,语意为:你能不能帮我看看这份试卷,看有没有明显的错误?A“环顾,到处看”;B“调查,浏览”;C“查找,向上看”。

  答案:D

  5.(2009·浙江高考)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one's strength,but also develop one's character.

  A.bring up

  B.take up

  C.build up

  D.pull up

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品质。build up one's strength“增强体力”,符合语意。bring up“提出,养育”;take up“占去,继续”;pull up“(使)停下(住)”。

  答案:C

  [名校模拟检测]

  1.(2010·山东潍坊一模)Don't mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may________the shocking ending.

  A.give away

  B.give out

  C.give up D.give off

  解析:后半句意为“泄漏了令人震惊的结局”。give away“泄露”;give out“发出光、热等”;give up“放弃”;give off“发出气味等”。

  答案:A

  2.(2010·辽宁光明中学月考)It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.

  A.stick to

  B.refer to

  C.keep to

  D.point to

  解析:句意:在那次重要考试中他竟愚蠢地看他的笔记。他因此而受到了惩罚。refer to这里作“参考,求助于……”解。

  答案:B

  3.(2010·北京一零一中学月考)Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you________yesterday?

  A.tried on

  B.put on

  C.had on

  D.pulled on

  解析:句意:你能告诉我你昨天穿着的鞋在哪里买的吗?have on“穿着”,表示状态。

  答案:C

  4.(2010·山东枣庄二模)Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________,the Civil War of America________.

  A.came about;broke away

  B.came out;broke out

  C.came on;broke up

  D.came up;broke down

  解析:书的发行、出版用come out;战争的爆发用break out。

  答案:B

  5.(2010·辽宁沈阳二中二模)The government has________food and clothes of high quality to the people in the disaster­hit areas.

  A.supplied

  B.arranged

  C.adjusted

  D.provided

  解析:supply与provide都可以表示“供给、提供”,不过provide的常用句型为provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb.,而supply的常用句型为supply sb.with sth.和supply sth.to sb.。

  答案:A

  6.(2010·天津南开中学模拟)It looks as if they are going to________us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.

  A.want

  B.cost

  C.demand

  D.charge

  解析:charge sb.+some money+for sth.意为“为……向某人要多少钱”。cost主语通常为物。

  答案:D

  7.(2010·天津高三模拟)—What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?

  —When I practiced running on the playground,my strength________and I fell onto the ground.

  A.gave away

  B.gave in

  C.gave off

  D.gave out

  8.(2010·福建厦门外国语学校月考)The market hasn't________the trade depression during the economic crisis.

  A.come up with

  B.recovered from

  C.benefited from

  D.put up with

  解析:come up with“提出”;benefit from“从……受益”;put up with“容忍、忍受”;recover from“从……恢复”,由此可知,B符合句意。

  答案:B

  9.(2010·北京东城区二模)—What made you________him of having taken the money?

  —His unusually frequent purchase.

  A.suppose

  B.think

  C.imagine

  D.suspect

  解析:suspect sb.of doing sth.表示“怀疑某人做某事”,符合语境。

  答案:D

  10.(2010·河南省实验中学高三检测)I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway,where we________together.

  A.brought up

  B.took up

  C.grew up

  D.picked up

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大;bring up养大,抚养;take up从事;pick up接收,拾起,学会。A、B、D三项都为及物动词短语。再者,由题干中的old friend可知是一起“长大”的朋友。

  答案:C

  11.(2010·北京一零一中学高三检测)You'd better wash the shirt in cold water,or the color will________.

  A.lose

  B.run

  C.go

  D.die

  解析:考查动词辨析。四个选项中只有run可用来表示颜色“消褪”。

  答案:B

  12.(2010·浙江台州中学联考)The government has________the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.

  A.asked for

  B.called for

  C.looked for

  D.paid for

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。call for“要求,提倡”;ask for“请求,恳求”;look for“寻找”;pay for“为……付钱”。句意:政府已经提倡父母和老师一起来教育孩子。根据句意可知,答案选B。

  答案:B

  13.(2010·山东省实验中学高三检测)To the great disappointment of the poor workers,a great part of their wages were________by the boss for no good reason.

  A.kept away

  B.kept off

  C.kept up

  D.kept back

  解析:考查与keep搭配的动词短语辨析。keep away避开,离开,使……不靠近;keep off使……不接近,不靠近……,不提及……,不触及……; keep up保持不变,持续,维持好的状态;keep back使……后退,使离开,抑制(情感),隐瞒,克扣。由该句话的意思可知,此处表“克扣工资、薪水”。

  答案:D

  14.(2010·北师大附属实验中学高三检测)Because of the rare snowstorm,the power supply of the city________.The local government was trying its best to restore it.

  A.cut off

  B.broke off

  C.turned off

  D.put off

  解析:break off“中断”,是不及物动词;cut off“切断,使中断”,是及物动词;turn off“拒绝”;put off“延迟,延期”。

  答案:B

  15.(2010·山东泰安市高三检测)—Are you ________ with doing a lot of homework every day?

  —Sometimes I am.But as a student, we have to do so at present.

  A.satisfied

  B.encouraged

  C.pleased

  D.bored

  解析:考查形容词辨析。根据下一句中的but可知,虽然说话人有时候“厌烦”每天做大量的家庭作业,但作为学生,目前不得不这么做。

  答案:D

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