2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（九十七）
基础词汇强化练习
1.The standard______________ (键盘)of the computer has just over 100 keys.
2.Most matter has three states: solid, ______________ (液态)and gas.
3.She was the teacher who taught us English ______________
(文学) .
4.The third season of a year is ______________ (秋季).
5.He is very ill and needs an______________ (手术).
6.This bus is large enough to carry 60______________ (旅客).
7.You can click on this______________（按钮）to return to a page that you saw earlier.
8.Her brother has just received his graduation______________ (证书).
9.Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract______________（顾客）.
10.The stars are shining like______________ (钻石)in the sky .
1．keyboard
2. liquid
3. literature
4. autumn
5. operation
6. passengers
7. button
8. certificate
9. customers
10. diamonds
书面表达经典句式强化记忆
289. You are required to...…要求你…….
You are required to show the ticket. 你必须出示门票.
290. You are supposed to... 你应该.......
You are supposed to have finished reading this novel by now.
到现在你应该看完这本小说了.
291. You don't have to... …你没必要…….
You don't have to be present. 你不必到场.
书面表达经典朗读素材
Help Ex-cons Start New Life-帮助有前科的人开始新生活I once read a story about a person who was put into prison for his bad behavior. After serving his time in prison, he returned home.“How can you have the face to come home, go away!”his angry father shouted at him. Two months later, he was put into prison again for stealing.
I also read a story about a different person in the same situation, but when he returned to his village, no one looked down upon him, and people helped him find a job to make a living. Five years later, he became a millionaire and contributed to the building of a school in his hometown. Different attitudes produce different results.
Generally speaking, after reeducation most people have learnt their lessons and find a legal way to support themselves through honest labour. When returning to society, only a few returned to their old ways. But even though the number of the ex-felons who return to a life of crime is below 8 per cent, we should understand that these repeated offences are much worse than first offences.
The task of guiding these people is a job that belongs not only to the persons themselves and their families, but is a task the whole society should confront.
经典谚语积累
Fools grow without watering.
朽木不可雕。你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由(包括所具备的条件)。学生习作·外教批改
June 7,2010
Dear sir, Sir/Madam，
I hear1understand that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or for two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try. 2 I am writing to offer to host one of them.
First，my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other So3 there will be no problem communicating with them. Second，4 our house is big enough for he_or_she5 them to stay. Furthermore，I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.
Last but not least，in my home，he or she they will enjoy_much_China_culture6 experience a wealth of Chinese culture. My grandpa and grandma are good at handwriting7 and8 my grandma also_has_a_good_skill9 is also skilled in Chinese painting.
I think our friendly10 friendliness will give him them a both11 an interesting and comfortable experience.
Thank you for your_reading_during_your_busywork12considering my application. I hope that you will agree with me.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely faithfully，
Li Hong旁 批
1．正式信件中用understand更好。
2．这句话不必要，要切入正题。
3．原句语法上不正确，另外，可以用连词使句子变长，并把两句话的内容衔接起来。
4．这是另一个要点，应该另起一段。
5．这样表达很别扭。这种情况下，即使你指的是一个人，也可以用复数形式them。
6．这句话有两处错误。第一，“中国文化”的正确表达是Chinese culture而不是China culture。第二，动词应该用experience(体验)而不能用enjoy(喜欢)，因为你不能确定他们是否会喜欢这种文化。
7．作者可能想说calligraphy(书法)。handwriting指“写字风格”或“笔迹”。
8．这两句意思相关联，应该连成一句。这样也可以减少作文中短句子的数量。
9．不能说某人has a good skill in something。可以用skilled in something。
10．词性错误。friendly是形容词。
11．词序不当。
12．这样写很别扭。参见修改后的句子。 这是一篇较好的作文。
作文完整地回答了题目要求。但是没有达到三星级的水平，原因在于作者没有抓住机会写出并列句和复合句而使用了太多简单句。记住：如果这样写，你就无法向考官展示你在高中阶段的学习水平。高分作文秘诀之十五：使用短语作状语时，要避免逻辑关系混乱。例如：
Instead of (不要说：)At the age of ten，my grandfather died of cancer.
Use (要说：)When I was ten，my grandfather died of cancer.
Instead of (不要说：)As a middle school student，his parents are strict with him.
Use (要说：)Since he is a middle school student，his parents are strict with him.
Instead of (不要说：)To swim properly，a course of instruction is necessary.
Use (要说：)To swim properly，one needs a course of instruction.
Instead of (不要说：)Walking through the park，an old tower came into sight.
Use (要说：)When we walked through the park，an old tower came into sight.
Instead of (不要说：)Falling off the bicycle，my leg got badly hurt.
Use (要说：)Falling off the bicycle，I had my leg badly hurt.
Instead of (不要说：)Going through a red light，the traffic police on duty stopped him.
Use (要说：)Going through a red light，he was stopped by the traffic police on duty.假设你是李华，是北京科技大学的在校生，想申请国外某大学微电子系的奖学金。请写一封申请信，说明你的情况及申请的理由。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Sir，
I should like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering to students from other countries. Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about the scholarships?
I am a postgraduate student in Beijing Science and Engineering University. I major in microelectronics engineering，and do some research work during my study years. I hope to have a further study and continue to do my research work if I succeed in obtaining the engineering scholarship.
Enclosed are two letters of recommendation and my score report card.Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
Respectfully yours，
Li Hua
高考考纲词汇记忆
重点单词continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续
contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳，驳斥，批驳
contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri]
a.相互矛盾,对立的
contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a.
contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献
contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献
control [kənˈtrol] vt.& n. 控制
controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的
convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n.
convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的，
conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的，习惯的
conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. ，
convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达，（，）
convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信，使信服
[kʊk] n.炊事员,厨师 v.烹调,做饭
cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)
cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼
cool [kuːl] a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷
copy [ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……） v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备 份盘）
coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl] n. 珊瑚；
cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs] a. 无线的
corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米，
corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角；；
corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. （大）公司
correct [kəˈrekt] v. ； a. 正确的，；重点短语
bring into operation实施，使生效 bring on导致；使发生（lead to） bring to life使苏醒 bring to light 使 真相大白 build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)； burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起 burst into tears/laughter but for 倘没有，要不是 burn down 把…夷为平地 burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽 by oneself 单独；独自，自行 by the way顺便提一下，另外 by air/bus/train/bike。。 by turns轮流，交替地 by way of通过…方法；经由 by and by 将来渐渐 by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧； by far (the tallest 最最高…得多； by force 凭借暴力；强迫地 by hand用手；用手工的 by oneself 独立地；单独地 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地 by mistake错误地 by name名叫；用名字 by nature天生，本性上 by all means 务必，千方百计 by no means 决不，一点，也不 by means/way of 经由;凭借 (某种方法/ be capable of能会…的；易于做出…的; be engaged in 从事；进行 be dedicated to献给,奉献与 be rich in 富含有call off终止；取消； call on/upon 请求；号召；呼吁 call at作短暂访问；停(泊) call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for 要求，提倡，去接人；取(物件) call forth 唤起，引起 call in收回(某物)，召集 call the roll 点名 can not help doing 情不自禁，忍不住