高考英语考点单元训练汇总13

　　(一、单元考点提示

　　1.重点单词

　　repeat

　　lady

　　serious

　　joke

　　world-famous

　　college

　　introduction

　　attention

　　funny

　　unable

　　note

　　medical

　　earn

　　gentleman

　　attend

　　organize

　　suppose

　　organizer

　　copy

　　pound

　　live

　　ton

　　African

　　sail

　　non-stop

　　further

　　concert

　　sale

　　persuade

　　provide

　　practise

　　total

　　fortnight

　　realize

　　fly

　　2.重点短语

　　send out

　　?

　　发出

　　get through

　　完成；通过；接通电话

　　ring back

　　回电话

　　out of breath

　　上气不接下气

　　turn down

　　拒绝；调低音量

　　call back

　　回电

　　ring off

　　挂断电话

　　for free

　　免费

　　start doing sth.

　　开始做

　　come to

　　总共；复活；谈到

　　3.重点句型

　　Will he make himself known to me?

　　Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA?

　　There must be over two hundred here.

　　His greatest success has not been in singing but in organizing …

　　By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all of which were sent to Africa.

　　4.交际英语

　　Can you ring up …? /I can’t get through.

　　The line’s busy./I’ll try again later.

　　Could I speak to …, please?

　　Hold on please.

　　Can I take a message?

　　This is … speaking.

　　Can you… to ring me back, please?

　　I’ll ask … to call you.

　　复习第21—25单元出现过的交际用语。

　　5.语法

　　学习must, may, might, can’t ,could等情态动词的用法。

　　复习第21—25单元出现过的重点语法项目。

　　(二、考点精析与拓展

　　1.send out 发出；放出

　　Some unknown flowers in the garden send out nice smell.

　　花园里有些不知名的花发出香味。

　　The sun sends out light and heat.太阳发光发热。

　　send构成的其他词组：

　　Send away 撵走；开除；解雇

　　send for派人去叫（请）

　　send up发射

　　2.ring up

　　n.给……打电话

　　Could you please ring me up as soon as you come back?

　　请你一回来就给我打电话好吗？

　　Please ring up the train station and find out whether the train from Guangzhou has arrived or not.

　　请给火车站打个电话看看广州来的火车到站没有。

　　“打电话”的其他表达法：

　　①call up sb.

　　②telephone sb.

　　③telephone to sb. ④make a telephone call to sb.

　　ring构成的其他短语：

　　ring back回电话

　　ring off(= hang off)挂断电话；停止讲话

　　（反义词）hold on不挂断（电话）

　　ring the doorbell 按门铃

　　3.get through 接通电话；完成；通过

　　I can’t get through. The line’s busy.

　　我没能接通电话。占线了。

　　get through the work/the exams/the book

　　完成工作/通过考试/看完这本书

　　打电话的其他交际用语：

　　Can you ring up …?你能给……打电话吗？

　　I can’t get through.我没能接通（电话）

　　The line is busy.（电话）占线。

　　I’ll try again later.一会儿我再试试。

　　Could I speak to… please?我找……接电话。

　　This is … speaking .我是……

　　Hold on, Please.请等一等。

　　Can I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？

　　Could you ask … to ring me back, please?

　　你让……给我回个电话好吗？

　　I’ll ask …… to call you.

　　我要让……给你打个电话。

　　They are talking on /over the phone. 他们在通电话。

　　You are wanted on the phone.有电话找你。

　　She answered the phone.她接了电话。

　　4.make up 编（造）；构成；化妆

　　It’s a lie. He made up the story.

　　这是谎言，都是他编造出来的。

　　Ten doctors made up a medical team.

　　十名医生组成了一支医疗队。

　　Although she doesn’t make up, she looks beautiful.

　　尽管不化妆，她依然美丽。

　　5.surprised

　　adj.感到惊奇

　　①be surprised to do

　　②be surprised at

　　③be surprised that从句

　　They were surprised to hear the news.

　　他们听到那个消息感到很惊讶。

　　He was surprised at their visit.

　　他对他们的来访感到惊讶。

　　We are surprised that she can finish all these things in such a short time.

　　我们对她在短时间内做完这一切感到十分惊讶。

　　6.attention

　　短语

　　pay attention to sth.

　　注意某事

　　draw one’s attention(to sth.)

　　引起某人的注意

　　be worth one’s attention

　　值得某人注意

　　bring one’s attention to sth.

　　叫某人注意某事

　　7.expert

　　n.专家，能手

　　adj.精通的

　　①an expert on … 一名……方面的专家

　　②be expert at/in doing sth.

　　于……很内行

　　an expert on computer science

　　计算机方面的专家

　　She’s expert at/in looking after babies.

　　她对于照料婴儿很内行。

　　8.[辨析] can/may/must表推测的用法

　　can, may, must等都可用于表推测，但它们的含义和用法不同。

　　must语气最肯定，指“一定、必定”，只用于肯定句中。“must+动词原形”表示对现在情况的推测；“must + have + done ”表示对过去情况的推测。如：

　　Mum must be cooking supper now.

　　妈妈现在一定在做晚饭。

　　He must have finished his work.

　　他一定完成他的工作了。

　　May/might表示“或许，可能”。如：

　　Tom may go abroad next year.汤姆明年可能要出国。

　　She might have finished the work.

　　她可能已完成这项工作了。

　　He can’t know the answer.他不可能知道这个答案。

　　can/could表示“可能，会”，我用于否定和疑问句中。如：

　　Could she he at home?她可能在家吗？

　　9.suppose

　　vt.认为；猜测

　　①suppose

　　n. to be

　　②suppose that从句

　　③suppose so/not

　　We all supposed him to be honest. 我们认为他老实。

　　I don’t suppose that I shall come back until eight o’clock.

　　我想一直要到八点钟我才返回。

　　—Will he come?他会回来吗？

　　—I suppose so.我想他会。

　　I suppose not./I don’t suppose so.我想他不会。

　　10.carn

　　v.赚；得到

　　①earn

　　n.

　　②earn sb. sth

　　③earn one’s living

　　He earns $10,000 a year.他一年赚10,000英镑。

　　His honesty earned him great respect.

　　他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。

　　She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.

　　她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。

　　11.play

　　vt.

　　n. 弹，奏；打，玩

　　play the piano 弹钢琴

　　play the music演奏音乐

　　play basketball 打篮球

　　play games 玩游戏

　　play the game

　　守信用

　　play cards 打牌

　　play with 拿……来玩

　　play an important part it 起重要作用

　　at play 在玩耍；在赌博

　　at the play 看戏

　　12.idea

　　n.

　　主意，想法

　　①have an idea

　　②have the idea of doing

　　③have an idea that/wh-从句

　　He thought and thought, and then he had an idea.

　　他想啊想，终于有了一个主意。

　　She had the idea of discussing the problem with her husband.

　　她有一个与丈夫商讨此事的办法。

　　I have an idea that he will lose.?我认为他会输的。

　　Do you have any idea where he has gone?

　　你知道他到哪儿去了吗？

　　13.[辨析] manage to do/try to do

　　manage to do sth. 意为“设法完成或做到某事”，含有成功之意。

　　He managed to organize a live concert. = He succeeded in organizing a live concert.

　　他设法组织了一次现场直播的音乐会。

　　try to do sth.意为“试图做，尽力做某事”，是否成功，并不肯定。

　　He tried to work it out, but he failed.

　　他努力想把它算出来，但没成功。

　　14.realize

　　vt.意识到；实现

　　realize one’s mistake

　　认识到自己的错误

　　realize one’s meanings 领会某人的意思

　　I didn’t realize that my English was limited until I was abroad.直到出国以后我才意识到自己的英语水平很有限。

　　She managed to realize her dream at last.

　　她终于设法实现了梦想。

　　15.persuade

　　vt.说服

　　①persuade sb.

　　劝说某人

　　②persuade sb. to do

　　说服某人做某事

　　③persuade sb. into doing

　　说服某人做某事

　　④persuade sb. out of

　　说服某人放弃某事

　　Do you think you can persuade me?

　　你以为你能说服我吗？

　　She has persuaded her husband to give up smoking and drinking.

　　她已说服自己的丈夫戒烟戒酒。

　　The young man was persuaded out of the wrong idea.

　　那位年轻人被说服放弃了那种错误的想法。

　　[辨析]

　　persuade / advise

　　persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，强调劝说成功，说服；advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝说某人做某事”，不涉及劝说是否有效，相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth.。如：

　　The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.

　　医生说服我爸爸戒了烟。

　　The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.

　　医生劝我爸爸戒烟，但没成功。

　　16.provide

　　vt. 提供；供给

　　①provide

　　n. for

　　②provide

　　n. with

　　The government provided food and houses for those who were homeless.

　　政府给无家可归的人提供食宿。

　　The school provides the students with textbooks. /The school provides textbooks for the students.

　　学校为学生提供课本。

　　17.come to 达到，共计

　　The total cost of repairs came to about $100.

　　修理费总计约100美元。

　　The things I bought came to 100 yuan.

　　我购物总计花了100元。

　　The cost of the trip totaled/came to/added up to 1000 dollars.

　　这次旅行的费用共计1000美元。

　　(经典名题导解

　　1.They decided to

　　a large medical conference.

　　A. found

　　B. form

　　C. set up

　　D. organize

　　解析

　　D。 organize为team/a concert/a get-together组织一支足球队/一场音乐会/一次聚会。

　　2.I was about to

　　the phone when it was

　　.

　　A. reply; rung off

　　B. receive; rung up

　　C. answer; rung off

　　D. answer; rung up

　　解析

　　C。从句意可知，不能选择B、D。“接电话”应为answer/reply to the phone。句意为“我正准备接电话，电话挂断了”。

　　3.John

　　the examination., which made his parents happy.

　　A. got through

　　B. carried on

　　C. stuck to

　　D. kept on

　　解析

　　A。carry on继续开展，进行下去；stick to坚持；keep on 继续，都不适合句子语境意义。

　　4.The exciting performances attracted the passers-by’s

　　.

　　A. notice

　　B. attention

　　C. patience

　　D. taste

　　解析

　　B。notice的搭配为：take notice of 注意；patience耐心；taste口味，胃口。

　　5.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (n)

　　of courage.

　　A. example

　　B. sign

　　C. mark

　　D. symbol

　　解析

　　D。symbol“象征”。而example“榜样；例子”，sign“签字；迹象”，mark“标记；足迹”都不合句意。

　　6.He

　　me to keep away from cigarette and do morning exercises every day. He really did.

　　A. agreed

　　B. suggested

　　C. promised

　　D. wished

　　解析

　　C。A promises B to do 中to do 为宾语，其逻辑主语为A。A wishes B to do 中to do 为宾补，其逻辑主语为B。agree, suggest不用于“动词+sb. +to do”结构。

　　7.It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the

　　in language studies.

　　A. situation

　　B. expression

　　C. condition

　　D. translation

　　解析

　　A。situation在此表示“语境，上下文”。